2017年北京卷(英語)含答案

1、all試題絕密 啟用前2017 年普通高等學(xué)校全國招生統(tǒng)一考試英語 （北京卷）第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)， 30 分 ）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 1.5分，共 7.5分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A 、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。【C】 1. When will the film start?A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.【 B 】 2. Which club will the man join?A. The film club.B.

2、 The travel club.C. The sports club.【C】 3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.【B】 4. What does the man want to cut out of paper?A. A fish.B. A bird.C. A monkey.【A】 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a bookstore.C

3、. In a museum.第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有 5 秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 題?！?B 】 6. Why does the woman make the call?A. To make an invitation.B. To ask for information. C. To discuss a holiday plan.【B】 7

4、. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A. $50.B. $150.C. $350.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 題?！続】 8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Electronic waste.B. Soil pollution.C. Recycling benefits.歷年高考真題13【C】 9. What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end?A. Throw i

5、t away.B. Keep it at home.C. Sell it to be recycled.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。A 10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Wife and husband.Cl 11. Where does the woman work now?A. In a school.B. In a restaurant.8 12.What are the two speakers going to do?A. To take a trip.B.

6、To have a coffee.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。C. Business partners.C. In a travel agency.C. To attend a meeting.A 13. What has been improved according to the speaker?A. The train station.B. The bus service.Cl 14. How does the speaker get to her office today?C. The parking lot.A. By bus and on foot.B. By train a

7、nd by bus.C. By train and on foot.A 15. Who is the speaker?A. A reporter.B. A policeman.C. A photographer.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對話，完成第 16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個 詞。聽對話前，你將有 20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。Pick-up Appointment FormItem （物品）A 16. dictionary and some magazinesDestinationOverseas to

8、17. ItalyDelivery? Air RegularTime to pick up5:00 18. Monday/Mon. afternoonPackingA medium boxCustomer ' s informationMr. Hudson 19. Acket/ACKET89 Street, Chicago, 20. 15374Tel:4159786第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)， 45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。【C】 21. Samuel, the tallest boy in

9、 our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. needD 22. Peter, please send us postcardswe' ll know where you have visited.No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so8 23. Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC.

10、whomeverD. whicheverA 24. that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?-Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you callingCl 25. birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. B

11、ecauseB 26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. whenCl 27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. savedCl 28. If you don ' t understand something, yo

12、u may research, study, and talk to other people you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. sinceD 29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones yet.A. haven ' t inventedB. haven ' t been inventedC. hadn ' t inventedD. hadn ' t been in

13、ventedA 30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. rangedA 31. The little problemswe meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for greatinventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【D】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember t

14、he happy time withhis students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spentB 33. People better access tohealth care than they used to, andthey ' re livinglongeras a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had hadA 34. If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB.

15、 were putC. should be put D. would be putB 35. Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was

16、 walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 . She couldn 'urtderstandwhy some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough foo

17、d. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 , but, of course, there is not a lot one five -year-old can do to solve（解決）the problem of homelessness.Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley（ 購物車）which was piled with 40 . It s

18、eemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her

19、sad, she wouldn 43 ' as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45"BigBosses”lunch

20、es, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising（募捐）drive in“ Ladybug Jars " to collect everyone ' s spare change during“Make Change " month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day - a

21、day when people donate $ 20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada 48' sand homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“ Hannah' s Place ” , something that Hannahis very 49 of. Hannah' Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold t

22、hat 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51. For example, she received the 2007BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, e

23、xcept that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a55 in the worldYou can, too!B 36. A. jumpingB. eatingC. cryingD. wavingD 37. A. annoyedB. nervousC. ashamedD. upsetC 38. A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. work【A】39. A. pushingB. carryingC.

24、 buyingD. holdingD 40. A. goodsB. bottlesC. foodsD.bagsB 41. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful【A】42. A. sinceB. unlessC. althoughD. asC 43. A. soundB. getC. feelD. lookD 44. A. exchangeB. leaveC.keepD. spreadCl 45. A. sellB. deliverC. hostD. packA 46. A. contributeB. leadC. applyD. agre

25、e【A】47. A. campaignB. tripC. procedureD. trialB 48. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonelyD. sickC 49. A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sureB 50 A. goingB. sleepingC. travelingD. playing【A】51. A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointmentsD 52. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. effortsB 53. A. forB. throughC. bes

26、idesD. alongCl 54. A. healthyB. publicC. normalD. tough【D】 55. A. choiceB. profitC. judgementD. difference第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiti

27、ng for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered（ 發(fā)抖 ） a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn t know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the groun

28、d, “ Paris e yess rolled back, ” Taylor says. “ Shestarted shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “ Does a

29、nyone know CPR? ”CPR is a life -saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person s chest so that bloodmoves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaged quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn t

30、hink she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. “ It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says TayloTaylor s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, w

31、ho brought a defibrillator, an electronic device（器械）that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris s heartbeat returned.“ I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “ Most people don t survive this. My team savmy life. ”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure,

32、the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “ I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “ I know I can act under pressura scary situation. ”

33、【B】 56. What happened to Paris on a March day?A. She caught a bad cold.C. She was knocked down by a ball.【C】 57. Why does Paris say she was lucky?A. She made a worthy friend.C. She received immediate CPR.B. She had a sudden heart problem.D. She shivered terribly during practice.B. She recovered from

34、 shock.D. She came back on the softball team.A. Enthusiastic and kind.C. Cooperative and generous.B 58. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?B. Courageous and calm.D. Ambitious and professional.BInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children publishing,

35、bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.What' s inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers hav

36、e a balanced take on life.What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?Well, it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（ 哲學(xué)） and they wi

37、ll soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look online evidencshows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gi

38、ft that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW? Annual SubscriptionEurope £55 Rest of World £65? Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and

39、 SubscriptionEurope £60 Rest of World £70Refund Policy thubscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.D 59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions.D. It co

40、mbines fun with complex concepts.B 60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.D 61. How much should you pay if you make a 12 -month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A. £ 5

41、5.B. £ 60.C. £ 65.D. £ 70.8 62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .A. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chances to meet the experts in personCMeasles（麻疹）,which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped

42、 out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine（疫苗）.Butthe disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for al

43、l of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “ herdmmunity " which protects the people who get hurt easily, including thos

44、e who can ' t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn ' t work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even

45、bigger danger.That ' exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y ., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and

46、it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out（ 決定不參加 ）of what aresupposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents t

47、o get an exemption（豁免）,sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.llParents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or re

48、ligious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life -saving benefits vaccines provide, but they exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.A 63. The first two paragraphs suggest that .A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB. the outbreak

49、of measles attracts the public attentionC. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD. information about measles spreads quicklyCl 64. Herd immunity works well when .A. exemptions are allowedB. several vaccines are used togetherC. the whole neighborhood is involved inD. new regulations are added

50、 to the state laws【D】 65. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A. The overuse of vaccine.B. The lack of medical care.C. The features of measles itself.D. The vaccine opt -outs of some people.Cl 66. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the idea of exemption.B. To discuss

51、methods to cure measles.C. To stress the importance of vaccination.D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.DHollywood ' s theory that machines with evi!（B惡）minds will drive armies of killer robots isjust silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence（A

52、I） may becomeextremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well -known mathematician Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics （控制論）,put it this way:"Ifwe use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively in

53、terfere（干預(yù)）,we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire. ”A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in

54、 -born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling i

55、ts own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The possibility of ent

56、ering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems unlikely t

57、o work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super intelligent machines.Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as long as they work in teams yet that is not pos