新概念第二冊(cè)第75課14824

1、SSOWhat does it mean?What does “SOS” mean? Save Our Souls （救救我們） Save Our Ships （救救我們的船） Send Our Succour （速來援助）Save Our SoulsWhen？Various Accidents 如果困在某個(gè)地區(qū)了，SOS信號(hào)是很管用的求救方法。SOS其實(shí)是海上求救信號(hào)的簡稱，后來就同化成通用的求救信號(hào)了。SOS求救信號(hào)的發(fā)出很簡單，主要是要讓人看見！例如如果被困在屋子里，或者是商場出來晚了被鎖在里面，在窗戶上拼出SOS的字樣，就很快會(huì)有人來支援了！重要的是SOS得信號(hào)一定要被人發(fā)現(xiàn)才行！求助

2、的人在其他方面也必須努力。比如喊救命，喊三聲停一次，過一段時(shí)間再喊，這樣不會(huì)讓人以為你在惡作劇。這個(gè)方法在國外十分被認(rèn)同。用鏡子之類的反光體折射光線，如果要晃一樣?xùn)|西或者人的話，最好也是三遍停一次，否則會(huì)被懷疑是惡作劇。吸引完注意力，人們就會(huì)注意到你的SOS了當(dāng)然如果你被人挾持，SOS不好太明顯的話，建議你用大一點(diǎn)的，而且在某種角度上不明顯的物體拼出SOS，記得柯南還是誰來著，反正是動(dòng)漫人物，他在被人挾持到船上的時(shí)候，利用給甲板拖地的機(jī)會(huì)在甲板上寫出了SOS，被空中飛過的飛機(jī)什么的發(fā)現(xiàn)，并獲得了自由。SOS的信號(hào)不太好用于緊急情況，畢竟它是等著人去發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果沒有充分的時(shí)間來布置和等待的話，建議

3、還是想想當(dāng)下最好的救助辦法 單詞學(xué)習(xí) thick signal stamp helicopter scene survivor adj. 厚的厚的 n. 信號(hào)信號(hào) v. 跺，踩跺，踩 n. 直升飛機(jī)直升飛機(jī) n. 現(xiàn)場現(xiàn)場 n. 幸存者幸存者單詞學(xué)習(xí) thick signal stamp helicopter scene survivor 單詞學(xué)習(xí) adj. 厚的厚的 n. 信號(hào)信號(hào) v. 跺，踩跺，踩 n. 直升飛機(jī)直升飛機(jī) n. 現(xiàn)場現(xiàn)場 n. 幸存者幸存者 Thick 1）adj. 厚的厚的 一層厚厚的油漆 a thick coat of paint 2）濃密的濃密的,稠密的稠密的; 茂

4、密的茂密的 濃密的頭發(fā) 眉毛 thick hair eyebrows 茂密的森林 a thick forest 3）adj. 濃的濃的,深的深的; 大的大的 濃霧 a thick fog 一片漆黑 thick darkness 4）adv. 厚厚,濃濃 別把奶油涂得太厚 Dont spread the butter too thick. Signal 1）n. 信號(hào)信號(hào) 我們住的離城里太遠(yuǎn), 不能收到清晰的電視圖像。 We live too far from the city to get a strong television signal. 2）V. 發(fā)信號(hào)發(fā)信號(hào) 他作手勢要侍者拿菜單來。

5、 He signaled the waiter to bring the menu. Stamp v. 跺，踩跺，踩 他踩熄香煙 He stamped out the cigarette. n.郵票，章郵票，章 自從他八歲的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)集郵了。 He has been collecting stamps since he was eight. None is genuine without our stamp. 未蓋我們的戳記的都不是真貨。 helicopter n. 直升飛機(jī)直升飛機(jī) 可以表示飛機(jī)的詞語 plane ;airplane; aero-plane; aircraft 用直升機(jī)把他送

6、到了醫(yī)院。 He was sent to the hospital by helicopter. scene n.（事件發(fā)生的）地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場（事件發(fā)生的）地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場 一架直升飛機(jī)很快飛抵出事現(xiàn)場搭救幸存者 A helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors. 在謀殺案現(xiàn)場發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些東西。 These things were found on the scene of the murder. n. 風(fēng)景，景色；景象風(fēng)景，景色；景象 漂亮的景色總是能讓我很開心。 A beautiful scene always makes m

7、e delighted. survivor n. 幸存者幸存者(指人指人) 同根詞： survival n. 幸存，殘存物 survive v. 生存；存活下來 我學(xué)過如何生活，但是現(xiàn)在我知道了如何生存。 I have learnt how to live, but now I know how to survive. 我在那場大火中幸存了下來。 I survived after the fire. survive + sth.(災(zāi)難災(zāi)難) 經(jīng)過某種災(zāi)難還存在，還活著 這房子在地震后仍然存在。 The house survived the earthquake.Questions for th

8、is lesson 1. When and where did the plane crash and what happened to the pilot?2. What happened to the passengers?3. How did the woman and her baby daughters spend the night?4. How did the woman get help early next morning? When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in th

9、e mountains and its pilot was killed. 1) off course 脫離軌道脫離軌道 在風(fēng)暴中，船脫離了其航線。 During the storm, the ship went off course. 2) kill v. 殺（僅表示被殺死了，不一定是人殺（僅表示被殺死了，不一定是人為的殺死為的殺死,有可能是火災(zāi)等）有可能是火災(zāi)等） 他死于戰(zhàn)爭 He was killed in the war. murder v. 謀殺（故意殺死） The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters,

10、were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. 貨車司機(jī)沒有受傷就逃脫了，但是一個(gè)行人受傷了。 The lorry driver escaped unhurt, but a pedestrian (pdestrin步行者;行人 )was injured. middle of winter 隆冬隆冬 盛夏 middle of summer Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. 1) lay 是系動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞,thick是形容詞作

11、表語，表是形容詞作表語，表示主語的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。示主語的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。 老人病怏怏的躺著。 The old man lies ill. 2) miles away 幾英里之外幾英里之外 郵局在五百米以外。 The post office is five hundred meters away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, i

12、t got terribly cold. 1)turninto = change sth. into 把把變成變成 熱使水變成蒸氣 Heat turns water into vapor. 2) get 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以表示“變得變得”： 天氣變得越來越暖和了。 It is getting warmer and warmer. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. 1) a

13、sas sb. can/could = asas possible 盡可能的盡可能的 他盡量多的獲取食物，然后出發(fā)。 He got as much food as he could and set out. 告訴吉姆讓他盡快到我辦公室來。 Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can. 2) near to = close to Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. 1)hear sb. do

14、ing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事 他聽到狗正在叫。 He heard a dog barking. 2) overhead adv. 從頭頂從頭頂 一輪明月當(dāng)空照耀著 Overhead the moon was shining. wonder = want to know 我想知道發(fā)生了什么事 I wonder what happened. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by r

15、adio to the nearest town. 1)stamp out 踩出踩出 out 在這里為副詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，顯露”等 他寫出了一個(gè)很長的禁食的單子。 He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. 2)by radio 通過廣播通過廣播 他通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)向全世界發(fā)布了一條消息。 He sent a message by internet to the world. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the s

16、urvivors of the plane crash. It was not long before + 從句從句 不久就不久就 (指過去指過去) 不久他就去了國外。 It was not long before he went abroad. 不久我就做完了作業(yè)。 It was not long before I finished my homework. It will not be long before 不久就不久就（指將來）（指將來） 不久他的病就會(huì)好的。 It will not be long before he gets over his illness. long befor

17、e = long long ago 很久很久以前很久很久以前 before long 不久以后（不久以后（從現(xiàn)在算不久以后會(huì)怎么樣） 不久以后，他會(huì)去國外的。 Before long, he will go abroad. on the scene 在現(xiàn)場（固定短語）可以表示“變成”的一些動(dòng)詞 grow，turn，go，get，come，fall 等動(dòng)詞等動(dòng)詞均有均有“變成變成”的意思，但它們?cè)谟梅ㄉ嫌袝r(shí)的意思，但它們?cè)谟梅ㄉ嫌袝r(shí)有差別。有差別。 grow 表示表示“（逐漸）變得（逐漸）變得”，比，比get要正式要正式些：些： grow dark（變黑） grow = get slowly慢慢

18、變得 他已經(jīng)變胖了。 He has grown fat. 他變得喜歡學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)了。 He has grown to like studying mathematics. turn表示表示“把（狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)）改變把（狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)）改變（成）（成）”或或“使變顏色使變顏色”等等 秋天葉子會(huì)變黃。 Leaves will turn yellow in autumn. 一群蜜蜂把發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)當(dāng)作了蜂巢。 A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive. 他的臉變紅了 His face turned red. go表示表示“變成（某種狀態(tài)）變成（某種狀態(tài)）”，通常

19、表示不好的，通常表示不好的變化：變化： 一些食物很容易變壞。 Some foods go bad easily. 牛奶變酸了。 The milk went sour. get 在口語中使用較多，表示在口語中使用較多，表示“成為（某種狀成為（某種狀態(tài)）態(tài)）”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是變化的過程（一下子變得）。，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是變化的過程（一下子變得）。 天氣變化， 一般用get get cold(變冷) 最近情況變得如此糟糕，以至于他決定節(jié)食。 Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. come可表示可表示“變成，成為，達(dá)到變成，成為，達(dá)到”

20、等，與等，與true連用時(shí)表示連用時(shí)表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)” 她游過海峽的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 Her dream to swim across the channel has come true. fall 可表示可表示“變成變成的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài)” fall + asleep/ill 墜落夢鄉(xiāng)/病倒了 當(dāng)我跟你說話的時(shí)候，你睡著了。 You fell asleep while I was talking to you. 他上周生病了，所以他沒能參加你的婚禮。 He fell ill last week, so he didnt come to your wedding.Words and Expressions

21、 Baby daughters Armchairs , babysitters, flyovers, hand signals Passers-by, mothers-in-law, commanders-in-chief Men friends, women doctors, gentlemen farmersGrammar -賓語補(bǔ)足語 感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞: feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch, etc.+現(xiàn)在分詞He saw her working in the garden.+不帶to的不定式He saw her enter the room.

22、 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞: get，have，keep，leave，send，set , etc.+現(xiàn)在分詞I cant get the car starting.+不定式I cant get him to stop smoking. Grammar - asas 的用法 幾個(gè)關(guān)于asas的常見句型： asas possible/can 盡可能的 asas usual/before 像以前一樣as long as 和一樣長；只要 as far as 遠(yuǎn)至；就而論，據(jù)as well as 和一樣好 SSOWhat does “SOS” mean? Save Our Souls （救救我們） Save

23、Our Ships （救救我們的船） Send Our Succour （速來援助）Key Words and Expressions passenger n. 乘客 pilot n. 飛行員 thick adj 厚的 suitcase n. 行李箱 signal n. 信號(hào)Key Words and Expressions stamp v. 跺、踩 helicopter n. 直升飛機(jī) scene n. 現(xiàn)場 rescue v. 救助 survivor n. 幸存者 Questions for this lesson 1. When and where did the plane crash

24、 and what happened to the pilot?2. What happened to the passengers?3. How did the woman and her baby daughters spend the night?4. How did the woman get help early next morning? Words and Expressions Baby daughters Armchairs , babysitters, flyovers, hand signals Passers-by, mothers-in-law, commanders

25、-in-chief Men friends, women doctors, gentlemen farmers【課文講解】 1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. off course 脫離軌道 fly off course 飛行偏離航線 During the storm, the ship went off course. 【課文講解】 kill v. 殺（僅表示死了，不一定是人為的殺死,有可能是火災(zāi)等

26、） Fire in Tokyo. Five people killed. Ten persons injured.（受傷） murder v. 謀殺（故意殺死） 【課文講解】 2、It was the middle of winter. middle of winter 隆冬 middle of summer 盛夏 We landed at the town in the middle of a torrential storm. the middle of the day=noon the middle of the 1960s【課文講解】 3、Snow lay thick on the g

27、round. lay 是系動(dòng)詞,thick是形容詞作表語，表示主語的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。 The old man lies ill and neglected in bed. 【課文講解】 4、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. miles away 幾英里之外（距離的表達(dá)方式） 【課文講解】 5、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the cloth

28、es she could find. turninto = change sth. into 把變成 【課文講解】 6、The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. asas sb. can/could = asas possible 盡可能的 He got through as much food as he could and set out. Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can. near to = close to 【課文講解】 7、Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could sen