初中英語七年級上冊學習重點

1、Starter Unit 1Good morning!語言目標Language Goal字母A-H；問候他人Letter A-H; Greet people詞 匯字母A-H的大小寫Words: good, morning, hi, hello, HB(H=hard, B= black), CD(compact disc), BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation), afternoon, evening, how, are, you, I, am, fine, thanks, OK, name, listName: Helen, Bob, Frank, Ali

2、ce, Cindy, Dale, Eric, GraceAbb: I am = Im 句 型Good morning!Good afternoon!Good evening!How are you? Im fine, thanks.How are you? Im OK.音 標元音字母A在開音節(jié)中讀其本身的音/ ei /：cake, name, Dale, face元音字母A在閉音節(jié)中一般讀/ æ /：bag, map, apple, cap含/ei/讀音的字母只有A, H元音字母E在開音節(jié)中讀其本身的音/ i: /：me, he, she元音字母E在閉音節(jié)中讀短音/ e /：desk

3、, pen, ten含/ i: /讀音的字母有B C D E G含/ e /讀音的字母是F拓 展1、開音節(jié)：元音字母發(fā)字母本身的音。相對開音節(jié)：“一個元音字母+除r的輔音字母+不發(fā)音的e”結(jié)尾的。如cake, grade, name, like絕對開音節(jié)：以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的。如he, me, bee, see, tea2、閉音節(jié)：“輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母”結(jié)尾的。如get, put, pen, ten, letStarter Unit 2Whats this in English?語言目標Language Goal字母I-R；確認物體；拼寫單詞Letter I-R; Identify

4、 things; Spell words詞 匯字母I-R的大小寫Words: what, is, this, in, English, it, a, an, map, orange, jacket, key, quilt, pen, ruler, spell, pleaseP(parking), NBA(National Basketball Association), kg(kilogram)Abb: whats = what is, its = it is 句 型Whats this in English?Its a / an _.Spell it, please._.音 標元音字母I在重

5、讀開音節(jié)中讀其本身的音/ ai /：bike, nice元音字母I在閉音節(jié)中通常讀短音/ i /：this, six元音字母O在重讀開音節(jié)中讀其本身的音/ u /：no, hello元音字母O在閉音節(jié)中讀短音/ /：box, notStarter Unit 3What color is it?語言目標Language Goal字母S-Z；辨認顏色Letter S-Z; Identify colors詞 匯字母S-Z的大小寫Words: color, red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, and, theS(small), M(medium), L(la

6、rge), UFO(unidentified flying object), CCTV(China Central Television), UN(United Nations) 句 型What color is it?Its _yellow_.The pen is blue .音 標U u / u: / ruler, blueUnit 1My names Gina.語言目標Language Goal介紹自己；問候他人；詢問和給出電話號碼Introduce yourself; Greet people; Ask for and give telephone number（人稱代詞的主格；形容詞

7、性物主代詞；動詞be的用法）詞 匯Words: 1. my 我的pron.2. name 名字n.3. is 是v.4. clock 時鐘n.5. I 我pron.6. am 是v.7. I'm =I am8. nice 好的；令人愉快的adj.9. to 用于與動詞原形一起構(gòu)成動詞不定式 prep.10. meet 遇見；相逢v.11. you 你；你們pron.12. what 什么 pron.& adj.13. what's =what is 14. your 你的；你們的pron.15. hello （表示問候）喂int.16. hi （表示問候）嗨int.17

8、. his 他的pron.18. and 和；又；而且conj.19. her 她的pron.20. question 問題;難題;詢問;疑問n.21. answer 問答；答復；答案n.22. look 看；望；看起來v.23. first 第一num.24. first name 名字25. last 最后的；上一個的adj.26. last name 姓氏 27. boy 男孩n.28. girl 女孩n.29. zero 零num.30. one 一num.31. two 二num.32. three 三num.33. four 四num.34. five 五num.35. six 六

9、num.36. seven 七num.37. eight 八num.38. nine 九num.39. telephone 電話n.40. number 數(shù)；數(shù)字n.41. telephone number 電話號碼 42. phone 電話；電話機n.43. phone number 電話號碼 44. it 它pron.45 it's=it is46. card 卡；卡片n47. ID card (ID=identification) 身份證 48. family 家；家庭n.49. family name 姓氏Name: Jenny, Gina, Alan, Mary, Jim,

10、Tony, Tom, Bob, Mike, Green, Miller, Jack, Smith, Brown, Linda, Nick, Kim, Hand句 型1, Whats your name? My names Jenny. / Im Jenny. / Jenny. May I have your name? Yes, my names Jenny. Whats his/her name? His/Her names Tony/Gina.2, Im Tony Brown. Whats your full name? My full name/ It is Tony Brown. My

11、 first name is Tony. My last name/family name is Brown.3, Whats your/his/her telephone/phone number? Its 555-3539.語 法1. 系動詞：am只跟I；is跟he/she/it、單數(shù)（名詞）；are跟you、復數(shù)（代詞名詞）。 I am a dancer. Im happy. He is Jim. Hes tall. She is Gina. Shes 12 years old. It is my new bag. Its red. The bag is in the desk. (單數(shù)

12、名詞is) You are a student. Youre young. The pictures are 20 dollars. Theyre blue.2. 男的他是he, 女的她是she, 物品和動物的它是it. 他的 his, 她的 her, 它的 its.Unit 2Is this your pencil?語言目標Language Goal確認物主關(guān)系Identify ownership（系動詞be的一般疑問句及其回答；指示代詞this、that）詞 匯Words: 1. this 這；這個pron.& adj.2. pencil 鉛筆n.3. pen 鋼筆n. 4. bo

13、ok 書n.5. eraser 橡皮；鉛筆擦；黑板擦n.6. ruler 尺；直尺n.7. case 箱；盒；櫥n.8. pencil case 鉛筆盒；文具盒 9. backpack 雙肩背包n.10. pencil sharpener 卷筆刀；鉛筆刀 11. dictionary 字典；詞典n.12. that 那；那個pron.& adj.13. yes （表示肯定）是adv.14. no （表示否定）不；不是adv. 15. not （構(gòu)成否定形式）不是adv.16. isn't =is not17. thank 感謝v.18. OK 好；不錯 interj19. in

14、 用（表示方法，媒介，工具等）prep.20. English 英語；英文n.21. a 一個（只，把，臺）art. 22. how （指程度）多么;何等;怎樣adv. 23. do 做;干;構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句的助動詞v.& aux.24. spell 拼寫v. 25. baseball 棒球n.26. watch 手表n.27. computer 電腦；電子計算機n.28. game 運動；游戲n.29. key 鑰匙n.30. notebook 筆記本n.31. ring 環(huán)（狀物）；戒指n.32. call 打電話 v.33. at 在（里面或附近）；在（點、刻）；以 prep.

15、34. the 表示特指的人、物、事或群體art.35. lost 丟失的；遺失的adj.36. found （find的過去式,過去分詞）找回 v.37. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) 38. please （祈使句用作請求的客套話）請interj39. school 學校 n.40. a set 一套；一副41. of (屬于)的42. excuse 原諒;寬恕 v.43. excuse me 請原諒Name: Tim, Sonia, Jane, Kelsey, David句 型1, Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. 2, Is this my p

16、en? No, it isnt.3, Is that his book? Yes, it is.4. Is that her eraser? No, it isn't.4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.5, Call Alan at 495-3539. Call me/him/her/them. 給我/他/她/他們打電話. Call 4953539 撥打4953539。 Call sb. at + 電話號碼 撥打找某人6, Is that your computer game i

17、n the lost and found case?7, a set of keys a set of + 名詞復數(shù)Found: notebook.Is this your notebook?Please call Mary.Phone # 235-0285Lost: My school ID card.My name is Tony.Please call 685-6034語 法指示代詞this / that 肯定句：This is a cat.(這是). That is a tree.(那是)否定句：This isnt(is not)a cat.(這不是). That isnt(is no

18、t)a tree.(那不是)一般疑問句： 注意回答Is this a cat? (這是嗎?) Yes，it is.Is that a tree? (那是嗎?) No, it isnt.Unit 3This is my sister.語言目標Language Goal介紹他人； 確認人物Introduce people; Identify people（用指示代詞介紹他人；名詞的單復數(shù)形式）詞 匯Words:1. sister 姐；妹n.2. mother 媽媽；母親n.3. father 爸爸；父親 n.4. parent 父親或母親n.5. brother 兄；弟n.6. grandmoth

19、er 祖母；外祖母n.7. grandfather 祖父；外祖父n.8. friend 朋友n.9. grandparent 祖父/母；外祖父/母n.10. these 這些 pron.& adj.11. are 是v.12. those 那些pron.& adj.13. she 她pron.14. he 他pron.15. he's =he is16. son 兒子 n.17. cousin 堂（表）兄弟;堂（表）姐妹n. 18. daughter 女兒 n.19. uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑父 n.20. aunt 姨母；姑母；伯母；嬸母 n.21. dear

20、 （冠于信函中的稱謂,以示禮貌）親愛的adj.22. thanks for 為而感謝 23. photo 照片；相片n.24. here 這里；在這里adv.25. picture 照片;圖片 n.26. for （表示原因或目的）為了 prep. 句 型1, Is this your sister? No, it isnt. Is she your sister? No, she isnt.2, This is my friend. These are my friends. That is my brother. Those are my brothers.3, Thanks for th

21、e photo of your family. Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your family photo語 法可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式，不可數(shù)名詞無單復數(shù)之分?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)：1、一般情況下加s：book-books，desk-desks，boy-boys，girl-girls 2、以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的加es watch-watches 3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y改為i再加es boy- boys, family-families 4、以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es, 無生命的加s, tomato-to

22、matoes, photo-photosUnit 4Wheres my backpack?語言目標Language Goal談?wù)撐锲返奈恢肨alk about where things are（方位介詞at, in, on, under；where、引導特殊疑問句）詞 匯字母S-Z的大小寫Words: 1. where 哪里 adv2. table 桌子n.3. bed 床 n.4. dresser 梳妝臺n. 5. bookcase 書柜;書櫥n. 6. sofa 沙發(fā)n. 7. chair 椅子n.8. drawer 抽屜n. 9. plant 植物n.10. under 在.下面 pre

23、p.11. they 他們 pron.12. on 在.上面 prep.13. know 知道;了解 v.14. bag 書包;提包;袋子 n.15. math 數(shù)學 n.16. alarm clock 鬧鐘 17. CD (=compact disc) 光盤 abbr.18. video 錄像;視頻 n.19. tape 錄音帶 n.20. video tape錄像帶21. hat 帽子 n.22. take 拿走;帶到 v.23. thing 東西;物 n.24. to 朝;向;至;達 prep.25. mom (非正式用語)媽媽 n.26.can 能;可以;會 modal v.27. b

24、ring 拿來;取來;帶來 v.28. some 一些;若干pron.& adj.29. need 需要 v.30. floor 地板;地面 n.31. room 房間 n.32.TV (=television) 電視;電視機 abbr.33. desk 課桌；書桌 n.Name: Tommy, Sally句 型Wheres the baseball? Its in the backpack.Wheres my computer game? Its under the bed.Where are his keys? Theyre on the dresser.Where are you

25、r books? Theyre on the chair.Where are her keys? Theyre on the table.Where are you? Im at school.Is it on the dresser? No, it isnt.Please take these things to your sister.Can you bring some things to school?The book is on the floor.語 法詢問人或物品在哪里，我們用Where, 結(jié)構(gòu)為 where+is/are+人/物品名稱? “在哪里” 回答用 主語+is/are

26、+in/at/under/on/near +地點注意：表示“在地方”地點前要用定冠詞the 或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾，但是兩者不能同時出現(xiàn)，我們可以說in the room, in my room 但是絕對不可以in the my room.Unit 5Do you have a soccer ball?語言目標Language Goal談?wù)撐镏麝P(guān)系；提出建議Talk about ownership; Make suggestions（一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法）詞 匯Words:1. have 有；吃；飲v.2. soccer 英式足球 n.3. ball 球

27、n.4. soccer ball 英式足球 5. tennis 網(wǎng)球 n.6. racket （網(wǎng)球、羽毛球的）球拍 n.7. tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍 8. ping-pong 乒乓球 n.9. volleyball 排球 n.10. basketball 籃球 n.11. bat （乒乓球等的）球拍 n.12. does (do的第三人稱單數(shù))做；干；構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句的助動詞 v.& aux.13. doesn't = dost not14. let 允許；讓 v.15. us 我們（we的賓格）pron. 16. let's =let us17. pl

28、ay 玩；打球 v.18. sound 聽起來v.19. good 良好的；令人滿意的adj.20. sport 運動；游戲 n.21. we 我們pron.22. many 大量的adj.23. club 社團；俱樂部 n.24. more 更多的；更大的 pron.25. class （一節(jié)）課；班級 n.26. interesting 有趣的;令人感興趣的adj.27. boring 無聊的；令人生厭的adj.28. fun 有趣的；令人愉快的adj. 29. difficult 困難的adj.30. relaxing 輕松的adj.31. watch 觀看；注視 v.32. watch

29、 TV 看電視 33. has （have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式）有v.34. great 美妙的；大的adj.35. collection 收藏品；收集物 n.36. but 但是conj.37. play sports 參加體育運動或比賽38. only 只；僅僅adv.39. them (they的賓格)他（她、它）們pron.40. every 每一；每個adj.41. day 天；日間；白天；一日n.Name: Peter, Barry, Ed, Hall句 型Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I dont.Do they have a computer?

30、Yes, they do. /No, they dont.Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt.Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.Lets play soccer. Let me help you.I dont have a soccer ball.That sounds good.語 法1、句中不含be(am,

31、is,are)動詞的 一般疑問句的變法。 也就是說句中謂語動詞是實義動詞時，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，在句首加do/does（當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候用does）,第一人稱變第二人稱，動詞變原形其他的語序不變。I have a computer. Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang. - Does she like playing ping-pang?肯定回答用yes, 主語+do/does.否定回答用No,主語+dont/doesnt.2、一般句子中當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，謂語動詞要起變化。具體的變化為：一般情況加s, kno

32、w-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i, 再加es study-studies3、do/does 叫做助動詞(語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動詞)時，后面接動詞原形， Does he like reading? She doesnt like reading. She doesnt do her homework. 但是如果做實義動詞(能翻譯出來意思的動詞)呢，遇到主語第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。 She does her homework. 4、have的第三人稱單數(shù)為 has.5、let sb do

33、sth 讓某人做某事 （sb代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do代表動詞原形）6、play+球類 表示“踢，打，玩.” play football play+the+樂器 表示“彈奏樂器” play the pianoUnit 6Do you like bananas?語言目標Language Goal談?wù)摵脨篢alk about likes and dislikes（可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)及名詞復數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則）詞 匯Words: 1. like 喜歡 v.2. banana 香蕉 n.3. hamburger 漢堡包n.4. tomato 西紅柿n.5. broccoli 花椰菜n.6. French

34、fries 炸馬鈴薯條；薯條7. orange 橙子n.8. ice 冰n.9. cream 奶油；乳脂n.10. ice cream 冰淇淋11. salad 沙拉n.12. strawberry 草莓n.13. pear 梨n.14. have 吃；飲v.15. oh ?。秽?；呀（表示驚訝等）interj.16. countable noun 可數(shù)名詞17. uncountable noun 不可數(shù)名詞18. food 食物n.19. egg 蛋；雞蛋n.20. apple 蘋果n.21. carrot 胡蘿卜n.22. chicken 雞；雞肉n.23. breakfast 早餐n.24

35、. lunch 午餐n.25. dinner 晚餐；正餐n.26. fruit 水果n.27. vegetable 蔬菜；植物n.28. runner 奔跑者n.29. eat 吃v.30. well 好；對；滿意地adv.31. run 跑；奔跑v.32. star 星星；明星n.33. lot 許多；很多adv.34. lots of 大量；許多35. healthy 健康的；強健的adj.36. dessert （飯后的）甜食n.37. list 清單n.38. Bill 比爾（男名）39. Sandra 桑德拉（女名）40. Clark 克拉克（姓）Name: Bill, Sandra

36、, Clark句 型Do you like salad? Yes, I do. /No, I dont.Does he like pears? Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.I like oranges. I dont like oranges.Running star eats lots of healthy food.語 法1、句中謂語動詞是實義動詞的陳述句，變否定形式在實義動詞前加dont doesnt(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用doesnt).2、 like doing sth/like to do sth 喜歡做某事 I like swimming. She

37、likes to eat hamburgers.Unit 7How much are these pants?語言目標Language Goal詢問價格；談?wù)撘挛?；感謝他人Ask about prices; Talk about clothing; Thank someone（基數(shù)詞）詞 匯Words: 1. how much （價錢）多少2. pants （pl.）褲子3. sock 短襪n.4. shirt 男襯衣；襯衫n.5. T-shirt T恤衫n.6. shorts 短褲n.7. sweater 毛衣n.8. shoe 鞋n.9. skirt 裙子n.10. sale 出售；廉價銷

38、售n.11. dollar 元（美國、加拿大等國的貨幣 單位，符號為$）12. color 色；顏色n.13. black 黑色（的）adj.& n.14. white 白色（的）adj.& n.15. red 紅色（的）adj.& n.16. green 綠色（的）adj.& n.17. blue 藍色（的）adj.& n.18. yellow 黃色（的）adj.& n.19. big 大的；廣大的；重大的adj.20. small 小的；小號的adj.21. short 短的；矮的adj.22. long 長的adj.23. clerk （銀

39、行、辦公室、商店等）職員；辦事員n.24. help 幫助；援助v.25. want 需要；想要v.26. Here you are. 給你27. welcome 不必客氣的adj.28. Youre welcome. 不客氣。29. example 例子；實例n.30. ten 十num.31. eleven 十一32. twelve 十二33. thirteen 十三34. fourteen 十四35. fifteen 十五36. sixteen 十六37. seventeen 十七38. eighteen 十八39. nineteen 十九40. twenty 二十41. thirty

40、三十42. clothes 衣服；服裝n.43. store 商店n.44. come 來；來到v.45. buy 購買；買v.46. very 很；非常；頗adv.47. price 價格n.48. each 每個pron.49. anybody 任何人pron.50. afford 負擔得起；買得起v.51. our 我們的pron.52. see 看見v.53. yourself 你自己（反身代詞）pron.54. Mr. 先生（冠于男子之姓或姓名之前的稱呼）55. sell 銷售;賣v.56. from 從；從起prep.57. Zig Zag 文中指服裝店名58. have a lo

41、ok 看一看；看一眼59. on sale 廉價出售；出售60. sorry 抱歉的;遺憾的;難過的adj.Name: Lisa句 型How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars.Whats the price of the red sweater? Its eight dollars.How much are these black pants? Theyre ten dollars.Whats the price of these black pants? Theyre ten dollars.Can I help you? =What ca

42、n I do for you?Yes, please. I want a sweater.What color do you want?Blue.Here you are.How much is it?Nine dollars.Ill take it.Anyone can afford our prices.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store.We have sweaters at a very good price.You can buy socks for only $1 each.The girl in red is my

43、 friend.The green shorts are on sale for $25.語 法詢問價格 How much + is/are + 物品名稱？ Whats the price of+ 物品名稱？ 多少錢？ 回答：Its/Theyre + 價格Unit 8When is your birthday?語言目標Language Goal談?wù)撊掌赥alk about dates（日期的表達；名詞所有格；序數(shù)詞）詞 匯Words: 1. when （疑問副詞）什么時候；何時adv.2. birthday 生日n.3. month 月；月份n.4. January 一月；正月n.5. Feb

44、ruary 二月n.6. March 三月n.7. April 四月n.8. May 五月n.9. June 六月n.10. July 七月n.11. August 八月n.12. September 九月n.13. October 十月n.14. November 十一月n.15. December 十二月n.16. tenth 第十num.17. fourth 第四num.18. fifteenth 第十五num.19. second 第二num.20. third 第三num.21. fifth 第五num.22. sixth 第六num.23. seventh 第七num. 24. e

45、ighth num.第八25. ninth num.第九26. eleventh num.第十一27. twelfth num.第十二28. thirteenth num.第十三29. fourteenth num.第十四30. sixteenth num.第十六31. seventeenth num.第十七32. eighteenth num.第十八33. nineteenth num.第十九34. twentieth num.第二十35. thirtieth num.第三十36. date n.日期37. happy adj.愉快的;高興的;滿意的38. Happy Birthday 生日

46、快樂！39. birth n.出生；出世；誕生40. age n.年齡；年紀41. old adj.年歲的；年老的；年長的42. how old 多大年紀；幾歲43. speech n.演說；講演；說話；言論44. contest n.競爭；競賽；比賽45. party n.晚會46. trip n.旅途；觀光旅行(通常短程)47. basketball game 籃球賽48. volleyball game 排球賽49. school day 學校上課日(指非假日)50. art n.藝術(shù)；美術(shù)；藝術(shù)品51. festival n.(音樂，芭蕾舞，戲劇等之)節(jié)，節(jié)日52. Chinese n

47、.中文，中國人adj.中國的，中國人的53. music n.音樂54. year n.年55. year(s) old 歲（年齡）Name: Vera, Jeff, Leila, Robert, John, William, Tina, Jonhnson句 型When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.When is Liu Pings birthday? Her birthday is on September 5th.When is his birthday? Its March 21st.語 法月份前用介詞in, in May

48、 在六月， 但是具體到某一天用介詞on, on May 1st.Unit 9Do you want to go to a movie?語言目標Language Goal談?wù)撓埠茫恢朴営媱漈alk about preferences; Make Plans （并列連詞and, but和or的用法）詞 匯Words: 1. go v.去2. movie n.電影3. go to a movie 去看電影4. action 動作片5. comedy n.喜劇6. documentary n.記錄片7. thriller n.恐怖電影或小說8. kind n.種類9. singular n.單數(shù)；單數(shù)

49、形式 adj.單數(shù)的10. plural n.復數(shù)；復數(shù)形式 adj.復數(shù)的11. opera n.歌劇12. Beijing Opera 京劇13. find v.尋找；查找14. someone pron.某人15. who pron.的人; 誰16. student n.學生17. scary adj.可怕的，嚇人的18. funny adj.有趣的，好玩的19. sad adj.悲哀的；悲傷的20. exciting adj.令人激動的；振奮人心的21. really adv.事實上；無疑地；真正地22. think v.想；思考;認為23. learn v.學習；學會24. about prep.關(guān)于;涉及;在方面 25. history n.歷史26. of