新目標(biāo)年級上

1、新目標(biāo)8年級上1-6單元詞組 Name_ _ By David Unit 1 Section A1.How often do you exercise?你多久鍛煉一次？2Once a week ./Twice/a week./Three times a week.一周一/二/三次。3How often多久一次/How long 多長時間/How far 多遠(yuǎn)/How many times多少次/How many/much多少/How soon多久才。4.go skateboarding 溜滑板 go shopping去購物watch TV看電視/read books讀書5surf the In

2、ternet網(wǎng)上沖浪6Here are the results of the student activity survey 這是學(xué)生活動調(diào)查的結(jié)果。7the result of。的結(jié)果as a result 因此/結(jié)果The results for “Watch TV” are interesting.對于“看電視”來說，調(diào)查結(jié)果是有趣的。8exercise three or four times a week一周鍛煉3或4次 (3到4次three to four times)9.once or twice a week一周1-2次10as for sb./sth.談到某人/某事as for

3、 doing /+n.至于。11improve your English提高你的英語12I read English books about twice a week.我讀英語書大約一周兩次。14most /some students大多數(shù)/一些學(xué)生15be good for 對。有益be bad for 對。有害be good to sb.對好Section B16Make a difference有了轉(zhuǎn)折17be pretty healthy很健康be kind of unhealthy有點(diǎn)不健康18My eating habits are pretty good.我的飲食習(xí)慣很好。19c

4、ome from school從學(xué)?；貋?0try to do sth/努力/盡量做某事 try ones best to do sth.盡最大努力去做try doing sth. 嘗試做某事have a try/have three tries試一試/試三次21sleep nine hours every day一天睡9個小時22look after/take care of照顧/照看23My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades我的健康生活習(xí)慣幫助我的到好成績24I hardly ever exercise.我很少鍛煉。25the same

5、as和。相同 be different from與。不同26keep in good health保持良好的健康27try to eat less meat.少吃肉28have a healthy lifestyle.有一個健康的生活方式Unit 2 Section A1.Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？Whats the trouble with you?Whats wrong with you?2 have/catch/get a cold感冒/have a headache頭痛/have a sore throat嗓子痛/ have a sore back/

6、backache后背痛/ have a toothache牙痛/have a stomachache肚子痛/have a bad/high fever發(fā)（高）燒3.Is there anything wrong with you?你不舒服嗎？3 Theres nothing much wrong with you.你沒什么事。4 Dont worry, nothing is serious.別擔(dān)心，不嚴(yán)重。5 Let me take your temperature.讓我量你的體溫。6 How long have you been like this?你像這樣多久了？Since last ni

7、ght.從昨晚開始。7. When did it start?什么時候開始的？About two days ago.大約兩天前。8have an injection注射take some medicine three times a day一天吃三次藥9go to the hospital/see the doctor去看病 go to the dentist 看牙醫(yī)10lie down and rest躺下休息drink hot tea with honey喝帶蜂蜜的茶drink lots of water多喝水11On one handon the other hand一方面另一方面 12

8、finish doing sth.完成做某事13I hope you feel better soon.我希望你不久會好的。Section B14 .be/get stressed out緊張/有壓力 have a drink/drink some water喝水15. She should go to bed early.她應(yīng)該早睡覺。She shouldnt go to the party.她不應(yīng)該去聚會。16a balance of 。的平衡 keep a balance of nature 保持自然/生態(tài)平衡17 .be/get weak and tires 是體弱疲勞的18.Eati

9、ng dangshen and huangqi herbs is also good for this.吃黨參黃芪中藥對這也有好處。19. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle.有一個健康的生活方式是容易的。20.Its important to eat a balanced diet.吃平衡的飲食是重要的。21. stay/be/keep healthy保持健康22. give sb. medicine給某人藥have/take some medicine吃藥23. feel well感覺身體好 Im not feeling very well at th

10、e moment.我現(xiàn)在感覺不舒服。24. I study late every night.我每晚學(xué)習(xí)很晚。25I did my homework until 11:00 p.m.我做作業(yè)到11點(diǎn)為止。I didnt do my homework until 11:00 p.m.我直到11點(diǎn)才做作業(yè)。26be angry with sb.生某人的氣27need to do sth.需要去做某事Unit 3 Section A:1. What are you doing for vacation?你假期打算做什么？2Im babysitting my sister/going camping/

11、relaxing at home/having a swing/ going sports camping/ going sightseeing/ talking walks/ going fishing/ rent videos我打算臨時照看我妹妹/去野營/在家休閑/打秋千/去運(yùn)動野營/去觀光/去散步/去釣魚/租光盤3do/ go for vacation 為了假期 be on vacation在度假take a vacation/ take vacationstake long vacations this summer今年夏天度長假4.That sounds nice/ great/ g

12、ood.那聽起來很好5.on Monday /on the 12th 在周一/在12號6Who are you going with?你打算和誰去？Im going with my parents.和父母去When are you going ?Im going on the 12th.你打算什么時候走？12號。Where are you going for vacation?你打算去哪兒度假？What are you doing there?在那干什么？How are you going there? By air/sea.怎么去那里？坐飛機(jī)/船。How long are you stayi

13、ng? For a week.你打算呆多長時間？ 兩周。When are you getting back to school?什么時候回學(xué)校？7return to =get back to+地點(diǎn)，回到8.Whats it like there? Its beautiful.那里怎么樣？很美。9go to Tibet for a week去西藏一周go hiking in the mountains去山區(qū)遠(yuǎn)足visit my friend in HongKong拜訪我的香港朋友10go way/be away=leave離開I dont like going away for too long

14、. 我不喜歡離開太長時間11.send sb.sth./send sth. to sb.給某人郵寄某物12.show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.給某人看某物13. Im going in December.我在月去。Section B:1. the south of Italy意大利南方2. think of/about doing sth.思考做某事think of sb./sth.認(rèn)為。怎么樣decide on +n./doing sth.對做出決定decide to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth.決定去做某事take va

15、cation to Europe 去歐洲度假do sth. different做不同的事There are many people who speak French. 有很多說法語的人go to Canadas Great Lakes去加拿大的五大湖.plan to do sth.計劃去做。Make a plan of 制定的計劃. love nature熱愛大自然sleep a lot多睡。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地去做cant help doing sth. 情不自禁地做 finish doing sth.完成做某事ask sb. about sth.問某人關(guān)于某事

16、4. leave for+place，去某地leave from +place, 從某地離開5. take sb. with sth某人帶走某物Unit 4 Section A1. How do you get to school?你怎么樣去上學(xué)？I walk/ take the subway/take a bus/train/plane/ship/air/sea/boat/on foot.我步行/乘地鐵/坐汽車/火車/飛機(jī)/乘船/走路2. I get to school by bike/=I ride a bike to school.我騎自行車上學(xué)。I get to school by b

17、us.= I take the bus to school.我坐汽車上學(xué)。I walk to school.= I get to school on foot.我步行上學(xué)。2.How long does it take you to get from home to school?你從家到學(xué)校用多長時間？It takes about/ 25 minutes on foot/ by bike.走路/騎車大約用25 分鐘。3 How far is it from your home to school?你家離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？Its three miles./Its about 10 kilometers

18、 away./ Its about 5 minutes walk.三英里/大約5千米/大約5分鐘的路程。4leave for school 去學(xué)校 ride ones bike to the subway station.騎自行車去地鐵站。5.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.騎自行車大約25 分鐘。7He takes the subway to go to school.=He goes to school by subway.他乘地鐵去上學(xué)。 8I go to school in a car/boat.我坐汽車/小船上學(xué)。I go to

19、 school on a bike.我騎自行車上學(xué)。I go to school in/on a bus/train/plane/subway.我坐汽車/火車/飛機(jī)/地鐵去上學(xué)。Section B1. students around the world全世界的學(xué)生2. go to school on the school bus=go to school by school bus坐校車上學(xué)3. get to =arrive in(at)/reach到達(dá)4. depend on/upon視而定/決定于5. must be一定是6. That must be a lot more fun tha

20、n taking a bus.那一定比坐汽車更有趣。7. the most popular means of transportation最流行的交通工具a means of transportation一種交通工具8. a number of=a lot of /lots of大量的/很多(動詞用復(fù)數(shù))the number of 。的數(shù)量（動詞用單數(shù)）9. be ill in the hospital生病在醫(yī)院 be ill in hospital住院10. If you have a problem, you can ask the policeman.如果你有問題，你可以問警察。（if引

21、導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句中用一般將來時或祈使句）Unit 5 Section A1.Can you come to my party?你能參加我的聚會嗎？Sure, Id love to.是的， 我很愿意。 Sorry, I cant.對不起， 我不能2.have to do sth.不得不做某事 dont have to do sth.不必做某事3.on Saturday afternoon在周六下午4.study for a test學(xué)習(xí)備考5.have a piano lesson上鋼琴課6.go to my guitar lesson 去上我的吉他課7.say no to

22、sb.對某人說“不” say goodbye to sb.和某人告別 say hello to sb.向某人問好 8.too much homework太多的作業(yè) 9.much too hot太熱 10.Thats too bad. 真遺憾=What a pity!11.maybe another time 改天吧 12.Thanks for doing sth.為做某事而感謝你。 13.go to the concert去音樂會 e and have fun來盡情一起玩吧 15.go to the mall去大賣場Section B 16.What day is it today? 今天星期

23、幾？ What day is today? Its Monday. 17.Whats the date today?今天幾號？ What date is it today? Its Oct. 1st. 18.Whats today?今天星期幾，幾號？ Its Monday the 14th. 19.today/yesterday/ the day before yesterday/ tomorrow/ the day after tomorrow/ tonight/ last year/ next year/the year before last今天/昨天/前天/明天/ 后天/今晚/去年/明

24、年/前年 20.be sorry to do sth.做某事很難過/遺憾 21.join sb./join in sth.參加某人/參加某事 22.came over to my house來到我家 23.discuss doing sth.討論做某事 24.the whole day整天/all the students全部學(xué)生 25.Why not +V.為什么不? =.Why dont you +V. Unit 6 Section A1.Imn more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹更外向。2.反義詞tall-short / thin- heavy/ fat/

25、 Calm- wild / quiet- outgoing / high- low高的-矮的/ 瘦的- 胖的/ 鎮(zhèn)靜的-魯莽的/高的-低的3.形容詞 +er/ est Funny/ quiet/ smart/ tall/ short/ thin/ big/ fat/early/ heavy/ easy 前面+more /most: Outgoing/ athletic/ serious/ popular/ difficult/ necessary/ interesting/ exciting4.thank you for +n./doing為而感謝5.in some ways在某些方面6.lo

26、ok the same看起來一樣/look different看起來不同/look like =be like看起來象7.bothand兩者都（動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）both of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 （動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）neithernor 既不也不(動詞根據(jù)nor 后變)neither of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 （ 動詞用單數(shù)） 8.like to do sth./ like doing sth.喜歡做某事 =enjoy doing sth.9.have some things in common有共同點(diǎn)10.as you can see正如你所看見的 11.the same as與相同/be different fro

27、m與不同 Section B12.be popular in school在學(xué)校收歡迎13.like to .do the same things as me 喜歡做和我一樣的事14.be good at+n./ doing sth.擅長做某事 =do well in sth./ doing sth.在方面做得好15.make sb. do sth.迫使某人做某事16.Its important for sb. to do sth.對某人來說， 做是重要的17.beat sb.打敗某人/win the match/ game贏了比賽18.I think+從句/I dont think +從句1

28、9.stop to do sth.停下來去做另一件事stop doing sth。停止正在做的某事20.a better student一位更好的學(xué)生/be more popular更收歡迎/ be more outgoing更外向新目標(biāo)八年級上7-12單元詞組 _By David Unit 7 Section A1How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎么樣制作奶昔？ Drink the milk shake.喝奶昔 boil the noodles煮面條2pour .sth. for sb.=pour sb. sth.為某人倒pourinto/to 把

29、。倒進(jìn)里 3cut up 切/割4put into/in把放到里面 put on 把放到上面 put down放下/put up搭起/建造/put on 穿上/put off推遲/延期5peel sth. for sb.=peel sb. sth.為某人削皮 peel three bananas 剝?nèi)齻€香蕉6turn on 打開/turn off關(guān)上（電器） turn on the blender打開果汁機(jī)7How much+不可數(shù)名詞（動詞用單數(shù)） How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）8one/a cup of 一杯/two cups of 兩杯/a piece of 一片/塊/

30、首。/a slice of 一片/a bowl of 一碗/a bag of 一袋9make fruit salad制作沙拉 make popcorn 制作爆米花 put the popcorn into the popcorn popper把爆米花放在爆米花機(jī)里10The amount of +不可數(shù)名詞。的數(shù)量（動詞用單數(shù)）the number of +the +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。的數(shù)量（動詞用單數(shù)）Section B1.mix it all up 把它全部攪拌2addto 把。加到。上 add salt to the noodles 給面條加鹽3two teaspoon of relish兩

31、茶匙佐料one teaspoons of butter 一茶匙奶油4. a slice of bread一片面包three slices of chicken三片雞肉5.put the butter on a slice of bread把奶油涂在面包上cut up an onion and a tomato切一個洋蔥和一個西紅柿6.on the top在頂部 on the top of 在。的頂部=at the top of 7.mix the ingredients攪拌原料8. need to do sth.需要去做某事 Unit 8 Section A1.go to the aquari

32、um/ zoo/ gift shop去水族館/動物園/禮品店。2.on ones school trip 在某人的學(xué)校旅游中.have a great/ terrible school trip在學(xué)校旅游中玩得開心/糟糕。have a great time on the school trip學(xué)校旅游開心3take photos拍照 / buy a souvenir買紀(jì)念品4. see some sharks and seals看一些鯊魚和海豹 /see an octopus看章魚5.buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物 sell sb. sth.= sel

33、l sth. to sb.把某物賣給某人6.something else別的事情/ what else別的什么/who else, 還有誰/ where else 還有哪里7.at the aquarium在水族館/go to the aquarium去水族館8.watch a dolphin show觀看海豚表演9.take the bus back to school乘車返學(xué)校10.at the end of 在。末尾/盡頭11Watch a movie about dolphins看關(guān)于海豚的電影12That sounds interesting/ good/ great.那聽起來有趨/

34、好。太棒了。Section B1. watch TV with friends 和朋友看電視 Watch DVDs 看DVD2.take a class/ have a class/ have three classes上課3.sleep late睡過頭/睡懶覺/起得晚 go for a drive開車兜風(fēng)4.go camping in the rain雨中野營5.on my next day off在我的下個休息日 on their last day off在他們上個休息日 have fun on my day off 我休息日玩得很開心/My day off was fun.我的休息日很開

35、心。6.That sounds really boring/fun.那聽起來很無聊/開心。7How was your say off?你的休息日過得怎么樣？have fun camping野營有趣/have a very fun day一天過得有趣8It rained all day.下了一天雨all day =the whole day整天 all day and all night整日整夜9.put sth. in the yard把放在院子里 have a yard sale庭院舊貨出售10.nobody/no one +動詞用單數(shù)none +動詞用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)11.bring sb. s

36、th.=bring sth. to sb.給帶來某物 Take sb. sth.=take sth. to sb. 給某人帶走某物12.get wet 淋濕 be wet all over 渾身濕透了13.a movie about living in the future一個關(guān)于將來生活的電影in the future在將來Unit 9 Section A1.When were you born?你什么時候出生的？ I was born in 1980.我1980年出生的。 Where was he born?他在哪里出生的？ He was born in Beijing.他出生在北京。2.

37、a great Chinese ping-pong player一個很棒的中國乒乓運(yùn)動員3.start/begin to do sth.開始做某事=start/begin doing sth. When did he start hiccupping?他什么時候開始打嗝的？ When did she stop sneezing?她什么時候開始打噴嚏的？stop to do sth.停下一件事去做另一件事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事4.in +年/月份 on + 具體日期 In 1981, in June, on January 13th, 19815.tooto 太而不能.=n

38、ot+adj.+enough to do sth.(不是足夠的去做)= so that+動詞的否定式(如此已至于)Shes too young to go to school.=Shes not old enough to go to school.=Shes so young that she cant go to school.6.play for效力于 He plays for his national team.他效力于國家隊。7.become a movie star成為電影明星8learn to ride a bicycle學(xué)騎自行車9start learning English開

39、始學(xué)英語10.start playing a sport開始參加運(yùn)動11.It was a comedy called.一部名為的喜劇。Section B1 spend all his free time with sb.和某人度過所有空閑時間spend time with sb.和某人度過時間 2He started ice skating when he was four.當(dāng)他4歲時開始滑冰。3become a skating champion成為滑冰冠軍。4a piece of music/news/paper一首樂曲/一條消息/一張紙5at the age of=when years

40、old時候6join+團(tuán)體/組織 take part in +集體活動7the first+n. + to do sth.第一個/批干的人8win first prize獲一等獎 win the prize 獲此殊榮9be alive 是活著的（He is alive.） (人)living +n. 活著的/在世的 a living pianist在世的鋼琴家/ living things生物 (動物)live +n.活著的a live fish/bear/snake一條活魚/熊/蛇lively +n. 活潑的/有生氣的She is a lively girl.10In the 70-year

41、 history of the competition在70年比賽的歷史中 數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞（在名詞前做定語）He is a 16-year-old boy.=The boy is 16 years old.11What can I do to become famous?我怎么樣做才能出名？12 because of +n.由于/因為 because +從句Because of the rain, we stayed at home.=Because it rained ,we stayed at home.13join the national table tennis team參加國家

42、乒乓球隊14go to Qinghua University上清華大學(xué)15major in以為專業(yè)/主修 I major in English./Math is his major.16.become number one womens singles player in the ITTF成為國際乒聯(lián)女子單打一號選手Unit 10 Section A1. What are you going to be when you grow up?你長大做什么？Im going to be a basketball player/a computer programmer/ an engineer/an

43、 actor/actress/an inventor/a scientist.做籃球運(yùn)動員/電腦程序員/工程師/男演員/女演員/發(fā)明家/科學(xué)家。2.How are you going to do that?你打算怎么樣做？Im going to practice basketball every day/study computer science/take acting lessons/study math really hard.我打算每天練習(xí)籃球/學(xué)習(xí)電腦科學(xué)/上表演課/努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。3.Where are you going to work?你打算在哪里工作？Im going to w

44、ork in Beijing/Shanghai.在北京/上海。4.When you grow up, 當(dāng)你長大的時候，（when從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時）5.professional basketball player專業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動員6.move to +地點(diǎn) 搬家到某地Move fromto從搬家到7.plans for the future將來的計劃8.my dream job我的夢想工作9.Im going to do what I want to do.我打算做我想做的事。10.a lot of art exhibitions很多藝術(shù)展覽 Hold art exhibitio

45、ns 舉辦藝術(shù)展覽11.find a part-time/full-time job for one or two years找一個一、二年的兼職/全職工作12.save some money存一些錢13.at an art school in Paris在巴黎的一所藝術(shù)學(xué)校14.at the same time同時15.travel all over the world環(huán)游世界16.one day(將來/過去)有一天 some day(將來) 有一天17.retire somewhere quiet and beautiful退休到安靜和美麗的地方18.write articles and

46、send them to magazines and newspapers寫文章發(fā)給雜志和報社Section B1make New Years Resolutions制定新年決心2Learn to play an instrument學(xué)習(xí)演奏一種樂器get lots of exercise進(jìn)行大量的體育運(yùn)動make/start the soccer team組建足球隊eat healthier food吃更健康的食物3learn a foreign language學(xué)習(xí)一種外語4What are you going to do next year?你明年打算做什么？5work hard at

47、English in school在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)英語6.play/ do sports做運(yùn)動7keep fit=stay healthy保持健康keep sth.+adj.保持某物成某種狀態(tài)keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事8Communicate with sb.和溝通9Leave ones job辭去工作 find a job as a teacher找到一個作為教師的工作10Work for sb./sth.為.工作11Think of /about sth./doing sth.考慮/思考做某事12Buil

48、d a bigger subway建設(shè)一個更大的地鐵13.Enjoy doing sth.=like doing/like to do喜歡做某事enjoy sth.喜歡某物enjoy oneself=have a good time/have fun玩得開心/過得愉快Unit 11 Saction A1.Could you please do sth.?請你做好嗎/行嗎？Yes, sure.是的， 可以。/Certainly.當(dāng)然可以/No problem.沒問題/Id love to./with pleasure很樂意/Sorry, I cant./No, I cant.對不起，不能/Im

49、afraid not.恐怕不行。2.do( the) chores 做家務(wù)/do the dishes洗餐具/do the cooking做飯/do the cleaning掃除/do the shopping 購物/do the laundry洗衣服3.take out the trash倒垃圾/sweep the floor掃地/make the bed鋪床/fold the clothes疊衣服/cleaning the living room打掃客廳4.take out取出/take out of把從取出5.stay out late在外面玩得晚/go to the movies/me

50、eting去看電影/開會/ use the car用車/ get a ride搭車6.work on +n./pron./doing從事于/忙于 work out 算出/work hard at努力學(xué)習(xí)7go out外出（反義）come in 進(jìn)來/ be out在外面=be outside/（反義詞組）：be in =be at home在家.8like to do sth./like doing sth.喜歡做某事 hate to do sth./hate doing sth.不喜歡做某事.9.Do you like to make your bed?No, not really.你喜歡鋪

51、床嗎？ 不太喜歡。10.turn over把翻過來Section B1.buy some drinks and snacks買一些飲料和零食、2.borrow sth. from sb.從借進(jìn)某物lend sth. to sb把.借給某人3.invite sb. to +place邀請去某地 go to the store/shop去商店 （ 3 ）4.do these things every day每天做這些事5.take care當(dāng)心=look out/be carefultake care of =look after照顧take good care of =look afterwel

52、l好好照顧6.take him for a walk帶他去散步/go for a walk去散步7.have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得開心/過得愉快 have fun in doing sth.做某事很開心8.feed sb. with sth.用喂某人Feed on sth.以為食feed sb. sth.=feed sth. to sb. 把喂給某人9.play with sb.和某人玩/play ball games打球類運(yùn)動10.need some help需要一些幫助e over to來到12.help sb. (to) do sth.

53、=help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事13.move to a new house搬到新家14I dont have any money.我沒錢。15.be in=be at home在家 反義詞組 be out 在外面Unit 12 Section A.1What /Which is the best radio station/movie theater/clothing store? 哪一家是最好的無線電臺/電影院/服裝店？Screen City電影城/Town Cinema城區(qū)影院/Movie Palace電影宮/Showtime Cinema展示時段影院/Gold Th

54、eater黃金劇院2Jeans Corner牛仔服之角/Trendy Teens時尚少年服裝店/Jasons詹森服裝店/Funky Fashions新式時裝店3prefer sth.喜歡某物 prefer doing sth.喜歡做某事/prefer sth. to sth. 喜歡而不喜歡comfortable seats舒適的座位/big screens大屏幕/friendly service友好的服務(wù)/in a fine part of town在城鎮(zhèn)好玩的地方/close to home離家近4Have good quality clothes有質(zhì)量好的服裝/have the worst clothes in town有城鎮(zhèn)質(zhì)量最差的服裝/have the best quality clothing有城鎮(zhèn)質(zhì)量最好的服裝5think about/of sth./doing