牛津譯林版七年級上冊英語：Unit 4 My day 詞匯與語法基礎訓練

1、.Unit 4 My day知識精講一、必背詞匯wake vi.& vt. 醒，醒來；喚醒hill n. 小山seldom adv. 很少，不常need vt. 需要rest n. 休息，歇息just adv. 只是activity n. 活動homework n. 家庭作業(yè)usually adv. 通常，經(jīng)常never adv. 從不，絕不start vt.& vi. 開場，著手quarter n. 一刻鐘past prep. 晚于first adv. 首先chat vi. 聊天，閑聊each det.& pron. 每人，每個，每件other pron. 另外，其他

2、practise vi.& vt. <英>練習；訓練=<美>practicewish n. 希望，祝愿 vt. 希望，祝愿life n. pl. lives生活；生命luck n. 好運，幸運museum n. 博物館twice adv. 兩次picnic n. 野餐once adv. 一次dislike n. 不喜歡，厭惡reason n. 原因，理由ready adj. 準備好，準備完畢learn vt.& vi. 學，學習，學會world n. 世界二、重點詞匯1. seldom adverb /seldm/almost never很少；幾乎從來沒

3、有例句：Now that we have a baby, we seldom get the chance to go to the cinema.有了孩子以后，我們很少有時機看電影了。We seldom receive any apology when mistakes are made.出錯的時候，我們很少聽到抱歉的話語。2. activity noun /æktvti/the situation in which a lot of things are happening or people are moving around活潑；繁忙；熱鬧例句：There was a lot

4、 of activity in preparation for the Queen's visit.大家都在為準備迎接女王來訪而繁忙。Economists are concerned by the low level of economic activity.部長們?yōu)榻?jīng)濟不景氣而擔憂。3. practice noun & verb /prækts/1. v. to do or play something regularly or repeatedly in order to become skilled at it 練習例句：I'm quite good a

5、t tennis but I need to practice my serve.我網(wǎng)球打得不錯，不過我需要練習發(fā)球。She practices the violin every day.她每天都練習拉小提琴。2. action rather than thought or ideas 施行，理論例句：He doubted whether the plan was realizable in practice.他很疑心方案方案是否可行。How do you intend to put these proposals into practice, Mohamed?穆罕默德，你打算如何把這些方案付

6、諸施行？4. museum noun /mjuzim/a building where objects of historical, scientific, or artistic interest are kept博物館，博物院例句：The museum is full of rare and precious treasures.博物館里充滿了稀有的珍寶。Do you know whether the Science Museum charges for admission?你知不知道科學博物館要門票嗎？5. once adverb /wns/1. one single time一次，一回

7、例句：I went sailing once, but I didn't like it.我玩過一次帆船，不過我不喜歡。We have lunch together once a month.我們每個月在一起吃一次午餐。2. in the past, but not now從前，以前；曾經(jīng)，一度例句：This house once belonged to my grandfather.這所房子曾屬于我的祖父。Computers are much cheaper nowadays than they once were.如今計算機要比以前廉價多了。3. as soon as, or fr

8、om the moment when一就；一旦就例句：Once I've found somewhere to live I'll send you my address.我一找到住的地方就把地址告訴你。Remember that you won't be able to cancel the contract once you've signed.記住一旦你簽了字就不能取消合同了。三、必背短語1. wake up 醒來2. go out 出去3. have fun 玩得開心4. get up 起床5. have breakfast 吃早飯6. go to be

9、d 上床睡覺7. be late for 遲到8. each other 互相9. have a good time 玩得開心10. all the best 一切順利，萬事如意11. would like 愿意，想要12. get ready for sth. 為做好準備13. be good for 對有好處四、經(jīng)典句型1. Is it time for breakfast?到吃早餐的時間了嗎？2. Some dogs just don't know how to have fun.一些狗就是不知道如何去玩。3. I'm never late for it.我不會遲到的。4

10、. They are all nice to me.他們對我都很好。5. I would like to tell you about my life here.我想告訴你我在這的生活。6. They are good for us.他們對我們有益。7. I often play it with my friends on Saturday afternoon.周六下午我經(jīng)常跟我的朋友們玩。三點剖析一、考點1. 掌握本課核心詞匯和固定搭配。2. 可以聽，說，讀，寫與學?；顒佑嘘P的文章材料，并能介紹學校活動。3. 時間介詞和頻度副詞1. 時間介詞at，in，on的用法1. at用在詳細的時間點、

11、年齡以及節(jié)日前，也可用在固定時間搭配中，如：at 8:00 在八點鐘；at Christmas 在圣誕期間；at the age of 在歲的時候。2. in用于表示在較長的一段時間里，如月份，季節(jié)，年份等，如：in May 在五月；in 2019 在2019年；in winter 在冬天；in December 在12月等。3. on 用于詳細日子前，如星期，日期，某些節(jié)日，詳細某天的上午，下午，晚上等，如：on Sunday 在周日；on Teachers Day 在老師節(jié)；on Monday morning 在周一早晨等。例題：The 31st Olympic Games will ta

12、ke place _ August 5, 2019.A. atB. ofC. inD. on【答案】D【解析】考察時間介詞。詳細年月日前用on，應選D。2. 頻度副詞1. 頻度副詞，顧名思義，就是表示動作發(fā)生頻率的詞，頻率由高向低依次為：always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；seldom很少；never從不。例句：He often eats oranges. He sometimes eats bananas. He never eats apples.他經(jīng)常吃橘子，有時吃香蕉，從不吃蘋果。2. 頻度副詞一般在行為動詞前，be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，

13、即“行之前，系之后，如：I sometimes go to the park with my parents on Sundays.我有時候在周日和我父母去公園。3. 提問頻率用how often，如：-How often do you watch TV. 你多久看一次電視？-I watch TV twice a month. 我一個月看兩次電視。例題：-I hate vegetables. I _ eat them.-But theyre good for your heath! You should often eat them.A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD.

14、always【答案】A【解析】考察頻度副詞。根據(jù)句意：我討厭蔬菜。我很少吃蔬菜。根據(jù)“討厭可推測此處應該用很少或不吃。A很少，B經(jīng)常，C經(jīng)常，D總是。應選A。二、易錯點1. go to bed, get/ go to sleep與sleep的區(qū)別1. go to bed意為“去睡覺，只強調(diào)上床睡覺的動作，不管睡沒睡著，如：We should go to bed before 9:00 PM. every day.我們每天應該在晚上九點前上床睡覺。2. get/ go to sleep意為“入睡，睡著，表示已經(jīng)睡著，如：After working the whole night, he want

15、ed to go to sleep.工作一整晚，他想去睡覺。3. sleep意為“睡，強調(diào)持續(xù)的睡著狀態(tài)，如：The boy is sleeping. 那個男孩在睡覺。例題：根據(jù)漢語意思填空我每天晚上九點半上床睡覺。I _ at 9:30 every night.【答案】go to bed【解析】考察固定搭配。go to bed“上床睡覺。2. how often，how soon，how long，how far的區(qū)別1. how often表示“多久一次，問頻率，如：-How often do you visit your mother?你多長時間看你媽媽一次？-Once a week.

16、一周一次。2. how soon表示“多久之后，問的是將來的事情，如：-How soon will he be back? 他多久回來？-In an hour. 一小時后。3. how long一般問時間，意為“多長時間，如：-How long did he stay here? 他在這待了多久？-About two weeks. 大約兩周。4. how far那么表示“多遠，問間隔 ，如：-How far is it from here to the zoo? 從家里去動物園要多遠呢？-Its about 1500 meters. 大約1500米。例題：-_ is it from your

17、home to school?-Its about 10 kilometers.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often【答案】A【解析】考察疑問詞辨析。根據(jù)答復Its about 10 kilometers.可知，問的是間隔 ，用how far，應選A。題模精選題模一：Unit 4 詞匯應用例1.1.1 _, Bill! Its time to go to school.A Wake upB Look upC Make upD Stand up例1.1.2 根據(jù)括號提示填空。1. My father _ 通常 has supper at hom

18、e.2. Its for us _ start lessons.題模二：時間介詞和頻度副詞例1.2.1 -Hi, Susan, when is Teachers Day in China?-Its _ September 10th.A inB onC atD for例1.2.2 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1. 午飯后，他們經(jīng)常在樹下互相聊天。They _ _ _ each other under the tree after lunch.2. 他通常晚上9點上床睡覺。He _ _ _ _ _ 9:00 P.M.隨堂練習隨練1.1 Dont be late _ class! We must be _

19、time.A for; onB to; inC in; onD in; in隨練1.2 Many parents have to _ early to make breakfast for their kids.A get upB stay upC give upD put up隨練1.3 -_ do you practice swimming after school?-Sometimes.A How farB How manyC How longD How often隨練1.4 We often chat _ each other _ lunchtime.A with; atB about

20、; inC with; inD about; on隨練1.5 Danny liked to play computer games. But now he _ does that, and he is better at his lessons.A seldomB usuallyC oftenD always隨練1.6 根據(jù)括號提示完成句子1. I _ 很少 watch movies on my smart phone because its not good for my eyes.2. They do after-school _ 活動 at 3:30 P.M. in the playgr

21、ound.3. He _ 練習 speaking English every morning.4. I want to tell you something about my school _ 生活. Its very interesting.5. Its time for us _ start lessons.6. Millie doesnt know how _ play computer games.7. The boy has a lot of _ homework to do every day.8. I enjoy_ sit under the tree with my best

22、friend.自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1 Mother wants _ the house. Can you _ her, please?A clean; helpB clean; to helpC to clean; helpD to clean; to help作業(yè)2 What time does the clock _ every morning?A wake to youB wake up youC wake you toD wake you up作業(yè)3 -What do you usually do at weekends?-I often practice _ English.A sp

23、eakB to speakC speakingD to speak作業(yè)4 根據(jù)中文提示完成句子1.是該吃午飯的時間了嗎？Is it _ _ lunch?2. 我每天花費兩個小時做我的家庭作業(yè)。I spend _ _ _ my homework very day.3. 他經(jīng)常制作飛機模型，但有時他寫電子郵件。He _ _ _ _, but _ he _ _.4. 你多長時間看一次電影？_ _ do you see a film?5. 他一星期去看兩次電影。He goes to the cinema _ _ _.作業(yè)5 -_ does Tom read English every morning?

24、-It usually takes him half an hour.A How farB What timeC How longD How often作業(yè)6 Millie gets up _ six thirty _ the morning of Sunday.A at; inB at; onC in; atD in; in答案解析題模精選題模一：Unit 4 詞匯應用例1.1.1【答案】A【解析】 考察固定搭配。根據(jù)句意：比爾，醒醒！該上學了。A醒來，B查詢，C化裝，D起立。根據(jù)語境，應選A。例1.1.2【答案】 1. usually2. to start【解析】 考察本課重點核心詞匯和句

25、型，根據(jù)提示和語境，填出相應單詞的正確形式。題模二：時間介詞和頻度副詞例1.2.1【答案】B【解析】 考察時間介詞。September 10th為詳細一天，用on，應選B。例1.2.2【答案】 1. often talk with2. usually goes to bed at【解析】 考察頻度副詞，時間介詞和固定搭配，注意單詞的正確形式。隨堂練習隨練1.1【答案】A【解析】 考察介詞固定搭配。根據(jù)句意：上學別遲到了。我們必須準時到。be late for“遲到；on time“準時，根據(jù)語境，應選A。隨練1.2【答案】A【解析】 考察動詞固定搭配。根據(jù)句意：很多父母不得不早起給孩子做早飯。A起床；B熬夜；C放棄；