英語中考總復(fù)習(xí)之被動語態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)資料

1、典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個英語中考總復(fù)習(xí)之被動語態(tài)典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)，主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者 例如：Many people speak English. He opened the door.他開了門 We can repair this watch in two days.被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。 例如：En

2、glish is spoken by many people. The door was opened.門被開了。 This watch can be repaired by us in two days.典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動語態(tài)由被動語態(tài)由“助動詞助動詞be及物動詞的過去分詞及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。助動詞助動詞Be的變化是通過人稱、數(shù)的變化是通過人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。和時態(tài)的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背

3、一個be + PP被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu): :有各種時態(tài)的變化有各種時態(tài)的變化考點一考點一: :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am / is / are + PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個2. The lost boy _ at

4、the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was / were + PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will + be + PPbe going to + be

5、+ PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：have / has + been + PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有

6、情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + be + PP典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個考點二考點二: :被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況: :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個6. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells感官動詞感官動詞, 和和sell、write等動

7、詞等動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動用主動語態(tài)表被動.典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個7. Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. diedhappen, last, die等不及物動詞等不及物動詞不使用被動不使用被動.典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個8. The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when the polic

8、e walked past the park. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen throwing C. made; saw典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個see / hear sb. do sthbe seen / heard to do sthsee / hear sb. doing sth.be seen / heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.主動主動: :被動被動: :主動主動: :被動被動

9、: :主動主動: :被動被動: :典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個9. Children should _. A. take good care of B. be taken good care C. be taken good care of固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞介詞或副詞典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個10. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repa

10、irneed, allow 可以用可以用-ing形式表示形式表示被動被動need to be done = need doingbe allowed to do = allow doing典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳渌裱?個步驟：1 把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z。2 把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊碽e +過去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化，而動詞的時態(tài)則保持不變。3 原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要則可省略。4 其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固

11、練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個請看請看：主動語態(tài):主語主語謂語謂語賓語被動語態(tài):例：We clean our classroom every day.（主動）主語主語by+賓語賓語be+過去分詞Our classroom is cleaned by us every day（被動）典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個 1.Rice in the south of china. A grows B is grown C are

12、grown D grew 2.English by us every morning. A is B reads C are read D is read 3. A car in1885. A were invented B was invented C is invented D invented 4.The shop last night. A is robbed B was robbed C are robbed D opened 5.The work must in two weeks. A be finish B be finished C finish D will finisBD

13、BBB典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個5.The work must in two weeks.A be finish B be finished C finish D will finish6. Those things may to the room.A move B moved C be moved D are moved7.Where the cars ?A aremade B domakeC were made D is .made8.The train station in 1981.A is built B are buil

14、t C was built D were builtBCCC典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個Multiple Choice:1. ( ) If the work _,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished 2. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made _in the classroom. 4. ( ) To make our

15、 city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river. A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw5. ( ) I like my bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has riddenDBBA 3. ( ) Kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was wri

16、tten C. had written D. is writing A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedC典型例題典型例題鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)練習(xí)回顧練習(xí)回顧過去分詞見一個背一個過去分詞見一個背一個6. ( ) I wont come to the party unless Tom _, too. You mean if Tom comes ,youll come.8. ( ) The children must _. 9. ( ) The woman still doesnt know what _ in her hometown DDBA. will

17、invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited7. ( ) Everyone who heard Mr. Greens story _ it.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed atAA. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened while she was away.A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of10. ( ) I saw you