高三化學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題2 第1單元 氧化還原反應(yīng)課件 蘇教版 (244)

1、Module 5Module 5A Trip Along the Three A Trip Along the Three GorgesGorges基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理考點知識考點知識導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展1.1. /s/srarand/ vt.nd/ vt.圍繞圍繞; ;環(huán)繞環(huán)繞adj.(adj.(只作定語只作定語) )周圍周圍 的的; ;附近的附近的 n.n.環(huán)境環(huán)境 . .2.2. /treId/ vi. /treId/ vi.做生意做生意n.n.商人商人; ;經(jīng)商者經(jīng)商者 . .3.3. /f /fbId/ vt.bId/ vt

2、.禁止禁止adj.adj.被禁止的被禁止的, ,不準許的不準許的 . .4.4. /vju/vju/n./n.景色景色; ;風(fēng)景風(fēng)景n.n.電視觀眾電視觀眾;(;(幻燈片幻燈片) )觀看器觀看器 . .5.5. /nt/ntr rli/ adv.li/ adv.自然地自然地adj.adj.自然的自然的 n.n.自然界自然界 . .6.6. /pleIn/ n./pleIn/ n.平原平原adj.adj.清楚的清楚的; ;樸素的樸素的; ;簡單的簡單的 . .surround surround surroundingsurroundingsurroundings surroundings tra

3、detradetradertraderforbidforbidforbiddenforbiddenviewviewviewerviewernaturallynaturallynaturalnaturalnaturenatureplainplainplainplain單單詞詞拓拓展展7.7. /nr /nr/ vi./ vi.變狹窄變狹窄 vt.vt.使窄小使窄小 adj.adj.狹窄的狹窄的 adv.adv.勉強地勉強地 . .8.8. /dIst /dIstnt/ adj.nt/ adj.遙遠的遙遠的n.n.距離距離; ;遠方遠方 . .9.9. /Ikspl/IksplIt/ vt.It/

4、 vt.開發(fā)開發(fā)n.n.開發(fā)開發(fā); ;利用利用; ;剝削剝削 . .10.10. /ma /mantInntIns/ adj.s/ adj.多山的多山的n.n.山山 . .11.11. /f/ftaIl/ adj.taIl/ adj.肥沃的肥沃的vt.(vt.(使使) )變肥沃變肥沃 n.n.肥料肥料, ,化肥化肥 . .12.12. /ve/verId/ adj. rId/ adj. 多變化的多變化的v. v. 相異相異, ,存在不存在不 同之處同之處 . .13.13. /rIm /rImt/ adj.t/ adj.遙遠的遙遠的14.immense /Imens/ adj.14.immen

5、se /Imens/ adj. . .narrownarrownarrowlynarrowlydistantdistantdistancedistanceexploitexploitexploitation exploitation mountainousmountainousmountainmountainfertilefertilefertilizefertilizefertilizerfertilizervariedvariedvaryvaryremoteremote極大的極大的 短短語語記記憶憶1.1. least least 至少至少2.be heavy 2.be heavy 有大量

6、的有大量的3.have four weeks 3.have four weeks 休四周假休四周假4.go 4.go 通過通過; ;經(jīng)受經(jīng)受5.take advantage 5.take advantage 利用利用6.6. the distance the distance遠處的遠處的7.rip 7.rip 敲竹杠敲竹杠; ;敲詐敲詐8.get a kick 8.get a kick ( (俚語俚語) )從從中得到樂趣中得到樂趣 atatwithwithoffoffthroughthroughofofininoffoffoutoutofof句句型型整整理理 重點重點語法語法1.He and

7、a colleague 1.He and a colleague two years there two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. teaching English at a teacher training college.他和一個他和一個 同事要在那里的一個教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語。同事要在那里的一個教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語。2.Nearly 100 million people live here,2.Nearly 100 million people live here, . . . .差不多一億

8、人口住在此地差不多一億人口住在此地, ,絕大多數(shù)在東部。絕大多數(shù)在東部。3.Im allowed to stick one in 3.Im allowed to stick one in Ive been in a Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours. place for more than 24 hours. 只有我在一個地方待上超過只有我在一個地方待上超過2424小時小時, ,我才能在圖上插個小紅別針。我才能在圖上插個小紅別針。 Revision of modal verbs (Revision of modal verbs (復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞

9、復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞) ) wereweretoto spendspendmostmost ofofthemthem ininthetheeasteastonlyonlyifif考點知識考點知識導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練 解疑難解疑難 提知能提知能1.surround vt.1.surround vt.包圍包圍, ,環(huán)繞環(huán)繞, ,圍繞圍繞歸納歸納拓展拓展surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使使包圍包圍/ /環(huán)繞環(huán)繞be surrounded by/with be surrounded by/with 被被圍繞著圍繞著; ;周圍是周圍是s

10、urrounding areassurrounding areas周圍的地區(qū)周圍的地區(qū)pleasant/healthy surroundings pleasant/healthy surroundings 愉快的愉快的/ /健康的環(huán)境健康的環(huán)境( (通通 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) ) 英文典例英文典例: :The house The house is surrounded by/withis surrounded by/with green trees,and the green trees,and the surroundings surroundings are pleasant. ar

11、e pleasant. 這座房子的四周環(huán)繞著綠樹這座房子的四周環(huán)繞著綠樹, ,環(huán)境真是令人感到舒服。環(huán)境真是令人感到舒服。SurroundSurround yourself yourself with with people who uplift,encourage and people who uplift,encourage and understand you! understand you!(2015(2015福建福建, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解E)E) 讓你自己和使你振奮、鼓舞你以及理解你的人待在一起讓你自己和使你振奮、鼓舞你以及理解你的人待在一起! !How can I work whe

12、n Im How can I work when Im so much noise. so much noise. 周圍噪聲那么大周圍噪聲那么大, ,我怎么能工作呢我怎么能工作呢? ?surroundedsurroundedbyby詞語辨析詞語辨析: :environmentenvironmentsurroundingssurroundings環(huán)境。指周圍具體的、物質(zhì)性的東西。通常用復(fù)數(shù)環(huán)境。指周圍具體的、物質(zhì)性的東西。通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。形式。environmentenvironment是環(huán)境的總稱是環(huán)境的總稱, ,指特定的、對人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自指特定的、對人的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生影響的自然環(huán)境或生活的環(huán)

13、境條件。然環(huán)境或生活的環(huán)境條件。Children need a happy home Children need a happy home . .孩子們需要一個幸福的家庭環(huán)境。孩子們需要一個幸福的家庭環(huán)境。It took me a few weeks to get used to my new It took me a few weeks to get used to my new . .我花了好幾個星期才適應(yīng)這個新環(huán)境。我花了好幾個星期才適應(yīng)這個新環(huán)境。surroundingssurroundings2.trade v.2.trade v.做買賣做買賣, ,做生意做生意, ,從事貿(mào)易從事貿(mào)易

14、 n.n.交易交易, ,貿(mào)易貿(mào)易; ;交換交換; ;買賣買賣; ;職業(yè)職業(yè)歸納歸納拓展拓展trade with trade with 與與從事交易從事交易, ,進行貿(mào)易進行貿(mào)易trade in trade in 從事從事的交易的交易, ,做做買賣買賣trade A for B trade A for B 用用A A交換交換/ /換取換取B Bby tradeby trade職業(yè)是職業(yè)是 英文典例英文典例: :They had years of experience of They had years of experience of the West. the West. 他們有數(shù)年與西方做生

15、意的經(jīng)驗。他們有數(shù)年與西方做生意的經(jīng)驗。These companies These companies tradetrade mainly mainly inin furs and animal skins. furs and animal skins. 這些公司主要從事動物毛皮的交易。這些公司主要從事動物毛皮的交易。( (朗文朗文P P21302130) )They They tradedtraded land land forfor goods and money. goods and money. 他們用土地來換取商品和金錢。他們用土地來換取商品和金錢。tradingtradingwit

16、hwith3.forbid vt.3.forbid vt.禁止禁止, ,不許不許歸納歸納拓展拓展forbid (doing) sth.forbid (doing) sth.禁止禁止( (做做) )某事某事 禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth.forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事禁止某人某事forbid sb. to do sth.forbid sb. from doing sth.forbid ones doing sth.英文典例英文典例: :Of courseOf course sneaking sneaking notes into an exam or note

17、s into an exam or copyingcopying from others from others is also is also forbiddenforbidden. . 當(dāng)然當(dāng)然, ,私自攜帶筆記進入考場或抄襲他人答案也是禁止的。私自攜帶筆記進入考場或抄襲他人答案也是禁止的。Her mother Her mother out after midnight.out after midnight. 她母親不準她午夜不歸。她母親不準她午夜不歸。My parents My parents forbid me wine and cigarettesforbid me wine and

18、 cigarettes. . 我父母不許我抽煙喝酒。我父母不許我抽煙喝酒。forbidsforbidsherhertotostaystay寫作聯(lián)想寫作聯(lián)想: :典例典例其他表達方式其他表達方式Her mother forbids her from staying out after midnight.Her mother forbids her from staying out after midnight.Her mother forbids her staying out after midnight.Her mother forbids her staying out after mid

19、night.Her mother doesnt allow her to stay out after midnight.Her mother doesnt allow her to stay out after midnight.特別提示特別提示: : forbidforbid后跟動詞時要用動詞的后跟動詞時要用動詞的-ing-ing形式形式, ,而而“禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事”應(yīng)用應(yīng)用forbid sb.to do sth.,forbid sb.to do sth.,有類似用法的還有有類似用法的還有:allow,advise,:allow,advise,permitpermit等。等。4

20、.view n.4.view n.景色景色, ,風(fēng)景風(fēng)景;(;(個人的個人的) )看法看法 v.v.把把視為視為; ;看看; ;觀看觀看 歸納歸納拓展拓展come into view come into view 看得見看得見; ;出現(xiàn)在視野中出現(xiàn)在視野中in view in view 在視野中在視野中in ones view in ones view 依照某人的見解依照某人的見解in view of in view of 鑒于鑒于;考慮到考慮到view.as view.as 把把看作看作 英文典例英文典例: :As we rounded the bend in the river the c

21、astle As we rounded the bend in the river the castle . . . . 我們繞過河的轉(zhuǎn)彎處我們繞過河的轉(zhuǎn)彎處, ,城堡便出現(xiàn)在眼前。城堡便出現(xiàn)在眼前。( (朗文朗文P P22152215) )This will not always be a comfortable discussion but it is This will not always be a comfortable discussion but it is in in my view my view an essential one. an essential one. 雖然這

22、不會總是一個舒服的討論雖然這不會總是一個舒服的討論, ,但在我看來卻是十分必要的。但在我看來卻是十分必要的。camecameintointoviewviewIn view ofIn view of the facts,it seems useless to continue. the facts,it seems useless to continue. 鑒于這些事實鑒于這些事實, ,繼續(xù)下去似乎是無益的。繼續(xù)下去似乎是無益的。Persons in other cultural groups value silence and Persons in other cultural groups

23、value silence and viewview it it as as necessary for understanding a persons needs. necessary for understanding a persons needs. (2016(2016全國全國,閱閱 讀理解讀理解D)D) 其他文化群體的人重視沉默的作用其他文化群體的人重視沉默的作用, ,把沉默看作理解他人需求的必備把沉默看作理解他人需求的必備 素質(zhì)。素質(zhì)。詞語辨析詞語辨析: :scenescene景色景色, ,情景情景, ,指所看到的遠近各處的景象指所看到的遠近各處的景象, ,也可以指也可以指scen

24、eryscenery的一的一部分部分, ,大多包括景物中的人及活動。大多包括景物中的人及活動。sceneryscenery風(fēng)景風(fēng)景, ,自然景色。為不可數(shù)名詞自然景色。為不可數(shù)名詞, ,指某一個地方的自然風(fēng)光。指某一個地方的自然風(fēng)光。sightsight看見看見( (或看得見或看得見) )的事物的事物; ;情景情景, ,景象。此詞可指眼前看到的場景景象。此詞可指眼前看到的場景, ,景觀景觀, ,又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景, ,但表示后者的含義時但表示后者的含義時, ,用復(fù)數(shù)。用復(fù)數(shù)。viewview風(fēng)景風(fēng)景, ,景色。常指從遠處或高處等特定角度看到的景色景色。常指從遠處或高處等特定角

25、度看到的景色, ,著重點著重點在所能看到的部分。在所能看到的部分。He saw some amazing He saw some amazing at the zoo. at the zoo.他在動物園里看到一些珍禽異獸。他在動物園里看到一些珍禽異獸。The The from the hilltop is magnificent. from the hilltop is magnificent.從山頂看到的景色非常壯觀。從山頂看到的景色非常壯觀。The whole The whole is like a huge colored tapestry. is like a huge colored

26、 tapestry.景色似錦。景色似錦。The The along the river is quite beautiful. along the river is quite beautiful.河邊的風(fēng)景很美。河邊的風(fēng)景很美。sightssightsviewviewscenescenesceneryscenery5.at least5.at least至少至少, ,起碼起碼歸納歸納拓展拓展not the least(=not in the least=not at all) not the least(=not in the least=not at all) 一一 點也不點也不, ,絲毫

27、不絲毫不least of all(least of all(在許多在許多之中之中) )最不最不的的at most at most 至多至多 英文典例英文典例: :Students need to spend Students need to spend at leastat least as much time with their as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face clas

28、sroom course. classroom course. (2016(2016江蘇江蘇, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解A)A) 學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的時間至少要與面授課程的時間一樣多。學(xué)生在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)的時間至少要與面授課程的時間一樣多。We feel quite free and easy with him,We feel quite free and easy with him, . . constrained. constrained. 我們感覺跟他在一起很隨便我們感覺跟他在一起很隨便, ,一點兒也不拘束。一點兒也不拘束。You could buy a good washing machine for

29、 about You could buy a good washing machine for about 350,350,400 400 at most at most.350.350英鎊左右英鎊左右, ,最多最多400400英鎊英鎊, ,就能買一臺不錯的洗衣機。就能買一臺不錯的洗衣機。( (朗朗 文文P P12761276) )notnotin in thetheleastleast6.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching 6.He and a colleague were to spend two years

30、there teaching English at a teacher training college. English at a teacher training college. 他和一個同事要在那里的一個教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語。他和一個同事要在那里的一個教師培訓(xùn)學(xué)院教兩年英語。歸歸納納拓拓展展be to do sth.be to do sth.的用法的用法: :按計劃或安排將要做某事按計劃或安排將要做某事表示表示“命令命令”, ,應(yīng)當(dāng)應(yīng)當(dāng)/ /必須做某事必須做某事表表( (日后日后) )注定、不可避免要做某事注定、不可避免要做某事在在if,as ifif,as if引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的( (虛

31、擬虛擬) )條件句中表條件句中表“假設(shè)、打算或意圖假設(shè)、打算或意圖”英文典例英文典例: :Children Children are toare to have a week offhave a week off over Christmas. over Christmas. 圣誕節(jié)期間孩子們會休假一周。圣誕節(jié)期間孩子們會休假一周。All guests All guests vacatevacate their rooms by 10 am on the day of their rooms by 10 am on the day of their departure. their depar

32、ture.所有退房的旅客必須在離開當(dāng)日上午所有退房的旅客必須在離開當(dāng)日上午1010點前騰出房點前騰出房 間。間。( (朗文朗文P P133133) )But Shelly-Ann But Shelly-Ann was towas to proveprove that she was anything but a one- that she was anything but a one- hit wonder. hit wonder. (2016(2016江蘇江蘇, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解D)D) 然而然而Shelly-AnnShelly-Ann要證明她絕對不是一名曇花一現(xiàn)的明星。要證明她絕對不是一名曇花一現(xiàn)的明星。Having a positive outlook on life is a must Having a positive outlook on life is a must if you are toif you are to become become a luckier person. a luckier person. 如果你想成為一個更幸運的人如果你想成為一個更幸運的人, ,對生活抱有積極的態(tài)度是必不可少的對生活抱有積極的態(tài)度是必不可少的 條件。條件。arearetoto7.Nearly 100 million people live h