北師大版高中英語選修六Unit17 Laughter詞匯篇1教師版

1、Unit 17 Laughter詞匯篇1_1、掌握第二單元第一課及第二課的重點單詞，短語及句型。2、靈活運用第二單元第一課及第二課的重點單詞，短語及句型。1. amuse vt. 逗樂；使（某人）笑；給.提供娛樂使.高興，使.開心amuse + 名詞/代詞（+ at/by短語）Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog. 大家聽了那只狗的故事都笑了起來。My funny drawings amused the children. 我那逗笑的畫讓孩子們都樂了。給.提供娛樂（消遣）amuse + 名詞/代詞The new toys amuse

2、d the child for hours. 這些新玩具讓那個孩子玩了幾個小時。短語拓展：be amused to learn that.得知.很開心keep sb. amused 使某人一直很高興/很開心詞匯鏈接：amusing adj. 使人發(fā)笑的，使人開心的amusement U 消遣，娛樂，樂趣；C 娛樂品，娛樂活動2. ridiculous adj. 荒謬的；可笑的；愚蠢的She looked absolutely ridiculous in these trousers. 她穿那些褲子顯得極為可笑。Oh, don't be ridiculous! 噢，別犯傻啦！It is

3、ridiculous that we have to wait six weeks. 我們得等六個星期，這太荒唐了。拓展：It is ridiculous that. .很荒唐ridicule n. 嘲笑；奚落；vt. 嘲笑；嘲弄；奚落be held up to ridicule 成為笑柄an object of ridicule 被取笑的對象3. response n. 回答；反應，回應His question failed to get a response from any of the students. 沒有學生回答他的問題。The law was passed in respons

4、e to public pressure. 在公眾壓力下該法規(guī)獲得通過。拓展：respondent n. 回答問題的人respond to 響應；回答；對.作出反應respond to sb. with sth. 用.回答某人respond with a smile 以微笑作為回答易混辨析：respond, reply和answer都有“回答，答復”的意思，但respond和reply為不及物動詞，后須加先加介詞to再加賓語；而answer作及物動詞和不及物動詞均可，但它后加賓語時，可直接加賓語，無需再加介詞。4. entertain vt. 招待，寬帶，請客；使.快樂；使.感興趣She en

5、tertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. 她講他的故事和笑話，把我們逗樂了好幾個小時。Bob entertained me to dinner last night. 昨晚鮑勃設宴招待了我。短語拓展：entertain sb. (with sth.) 使某人快樂entertain sb. (to sth.) 招待，請客詞匯鏈接：entertaining adj. 使人愉快的，有趣的entertainment n. U 招待，款待，娛樂；C娛樂；活動（項目）；演出5. harmony n. U 一致，相符；協(xié)調(diào)，均勻family har

6、mony 家庭和諧They lived in perfect harmony. 他們過得十分和睦。短語拓展：out of harmony with 與.不協(xié)調(diào)The violin was out of harmony with the rest of instruments. 小提琴拉得與其他樂器不協(xié)調(diào)。in harmony with 與.協(xié)調(diào)We must ensure tourism develops in harmony with the environment. 我們必須確保旅游業(yè)與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。6. matureadj. 成熟的，理智的，明白事理的It is said that bo

7、ys get mature more slowly than girls. 據(jù)說，男孩比女孩成熟得晚一些。On mature reflection, I've decided to go by train. 經(jīng)過仔細考慮，我決定乘火車去。v. 變理智，（舉止）變成熟；完成章程，變成熟John's really matured in the last two years. 約翰在過去的兩年里確實變成熟了。Corn needs longer to mature than soybeans. 玉米成熟需要的時間比大豆要長。7. overlook v. 忽略，忽視The little

8、details are easily overlooked. 這些微小的細節(jié)容易被忽視。She tried very hard to do it well, but unfortunately her effort was overlooked. 她非常努力地把這件事情做好，但是很不幸，她的努力被忽視了。拓展：overlook作動詞，還意為“俯瞰；俯視（某處）”。We can overlook the church from our house. 我們可以從家中俯瞰教堂。8. fall about laughing 禁不住笑了fall 作不及物動詞，意為“落下，倒下”；還可作系動詞，意為“變得

9、”。fall about意為“禁不住”，后面加laughing, crying等，表示“禁不住笑了或哭了”等。注意：fall-fell-fallen feel-felt-feltfall作系動詞時的常用詞組： fall asleep睡著 fall ill生病 fall silent安靜下來 fall pregnant懷孕fall about laughing 忍不住笑 =fall about with laughter =cannot help laughing fall about crying 忍不住哭 =fall about with tears =cannot help cryingf

10、all apart 破碎，破裂；fall behind 落后；fall in with 同意，贊成；fall off 減少，下降；衰退I fell about laughing hearing the joke, but he didn't fall about with laughter; he fell about crying. 聽到他說的笑話我忍不住笑了，但是他卻沒有笑，相反忍不住哭了。易混辨析：fall與drop同義，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall也可指任何下落，與高度或形式無關。drop指物體從一定高度落下。sink指在空氣或水中垂直下落、下沉。She dropped to

11、 safety from the burning building. 她從失火的建筑物上墜落到安全的地方。The tree fell with a thunderous crash. 那棵樹轟隆一聲倒下了。Wood does not sink in water; it floats. 木頭在水中不下沉，而是漂在水面。9. board v. 上（飛機、船等）；提供有償食宿；搭伙；n. 木板；董事會；伙食The passengers walk up the ramp to board the airplane. 乘客們走上活動舷梯登上飛機。We will be very glad to board

12、 and lodge you. 我們會很高興為您提供食宿。Her election to the board of directors caused great surprise. 她被選進董事會，令人大為吃驚。短語拓展：on board在船上，在飛機上take sth. on board接受建議、想法等go by the board（安排、計劃等）落空，失敗across the board全面地，涉及全體地board out把（動物）寄養(yǎng)（在某處）board up（用木板）遮住易混辨析：board v. 登上；提供有償食宿；n. 木板；董事會；伙食aboard adv./prep. 在（船、

13、車、飛機）上；上（船、車、飛機等）abroad adv. 在國外，常與動詞go, be連用Passengers must board the ship by 6 p.m. 旅客們必須在下午六點以前上船。Little Tom and the sailors spent two months aboard. 小湯姆和水手們在船上過了兩個月。They were the last two to go aboard the ship. 他們是最后兩位上船的。He lived abroad for many years. 他在國外居住了許多年。10. cancel vt.取消；撤銷；廢除She cance

14、lled her trip to Europe. 她取消了去歐洲的旅行。注銷；蓋銷（郵票等）The post office cancels the stamps on a letter. 郵局蓋戳注銷信件上的郵票。相互抵消（力量或效果）The poor quality of his work this year cancels out his former improvement. 他今年低質(zhì)量的工作抵消了他原先的進步。常用搭配：cancel button取消按鈕cancel key強拆按鈕，切斷按鈕，符號取消鍵cancel out抵消11. scared adj. 驚恐的，擔驚受怕的Are

15、you scared of dogs? 你怕狗嗎？Don't be scared of asking for help if you really need it. 如果你真的需要幫助，不要害怕說出口。詞匯鏈接：scare vt., vi. & n. 嚇唬；使（驚恐）scary adj. 恐怖的，嚇人的短語拓展：scare sb. into doing sth. 恐嚇某人做某事scare sb. /sth. away/off 把某人/某物嚇跑scare up湊合做成give sb. a scare嚇某人一跳scared stiff被嚇呆了的12. cautionn. U小心，謹

16、慎，慎重；警告Proceed with caution. 小心行事。You should exercise extreme caution when driving in snow. 在雪中開車，你要極為小心。v. 提醒，警告（某人）要小心We were cautioned not to drive too fast. 人家提醒我們開車不要太快。短語拓展：with caution小心，謹慎；慎重treat sth. with caution仔細斟酌某事let sb. off with a caution給某人一個警告而放過他word/note of caution警示，警告caution sb

17、. about/against.警告某人.13. profession n. C 職業(yè)（尤指須受高等教育記專業(yè)訓練者，如建筑師、律師或醫(yī)生等職業(yè)）；（某）職業(yè)界，同行by profession作為職業(yè)He is a lawyer by profession. 他的職業(yè)使律師。詞匯鏈接：professional adj. 與（amateur反義），職業(yè)的，業(yè)務的，專門（業(yè)）的professor n. 教授常用詞組：a professional player職業(yè)選手professional skill專業(yè)技術14. acknowledge v.承認，承認.的權威（主張）Do you acknowl

18、edge that you have been wrong? 你承不承認你錯了？The people acknowledged Mandela as their leader. 人民公認曼德拉為他們的領袖。確認收到The paper never even acknowledged my letter or printed a correction. 該報紙甚至從未回信確認是否收到了我的來信，也不刊登一個更正啟事。（公開）對.表示感謝The author wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the Defense Department. 作者想要對國防

19、部的協(xié)助表示感謝。易混辨析：acknowledge，admit與recognizeacknowledge強調(diào)“公開承認”，常用來指過去曾隱瞞或否認的事；admit指在壓力下不得不承認已經(jīng)證實或難以否認的事實，供認某些事實或錯誤等；recognize指正式承認主權、權利等。He admitted having stolen the wallet. 他承認偷了錢包。The new government was not recognized. 這個新政府沒有得到承認。15. figuren. 人物；數(shù)字；體態(tài)；畫像；圖表He was the outstanding political figure

20、of his time. 他是他那個時代著名的政治人物。She's always had a good figure. 她身材一向很好。vt. 認為，以為；想出，算出I figured that he was badly ill and should have a good rest. 我認為他病得厲害，應該好好休息一下。短語拓展：a square figure方形a historical figure歷史人物a fine figure of a man (woman)身材魁梧（苗條）keep one's figure保持身材（體型）figure on sth. 計劃；指望fi

21、gure out弄明白；計算出16. scratch v. 抓；扒；劃；n. 疤痕；抓痕；劃痕Be careful of the cat; it'll scratch you. 當心這只貓，它會抓你的。常用搭配： scratch one's head（遇到困難而）動腦筋，苦思冥想 scratch the surface (of.)僅討論到.皮毛 start from scratch從頭開始17. scold vt. 罵，責罵；訓斥He scolded them for arriving late. 因為他們的遲到，他教訓了他們一通。Don't scold him for

22、 breaking the glass. 不要為摔壞玻璃杯責罵他了。拓展：scold sb. for sth. /doing srh. 因.而斥責某人scolding n. 責罵；斥責 get a scolding挨罵易混辨析：blame，scold與criticizeblame是常見用語，表示一般性的責備，語氣較輕，沒有怒罵、申斥的意思。scold指在發(fā)怒的情況下埋怨地訴說，喋喋不休地斥責，常用于長輩對晚輩，上級對下級。criticize指對思想、言論、文章、行為等指出錯誤并加以評論。18. resist vt. & vi.抗拒，對抗I was in their power, and

23、 knew it was pointless to resist. 我在他們的掌控之中，而且知道抗拒毫無意義。The university resisted pressure to close its art department. 該大學抵制了要求關閉其藝術系的壓力。反抗，抵抗She was charged with resisting arrest. 她被指控拘捕。When security guards came to stop him, he didn't resist. 安全警衛(wèi)過來阻止他的時候，他沒有抵抗。忍住，按捺I couldn't resist glancin

24、g at his diary. 我忍不住看了一眼他的日記。It is hard/impossible to resist an invitation like that. 拒絕那樣一個邀請是很難的/不可能的。短語拓展：be resistant to對.有抵抗力resist doing抵制做某事can't/couldn't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事19. tension n. 拉緊；拉力；張力；緊張的狀態(tài)或程度；心理，情緒或神經(jīng)方面的緊張；電壓Tension increased as we waited for the results to be publ

25、ished. 當?shù)却Y果公布時我們越發(fā)緊張起來。Tension is a major cause of heart disease. 精神緊張是引起心臟病的主要原因。記憶導航：構詞法-sion名詞詞尾：tension緊張；admission接納；confession供認；permission允許；expression表示；conclusion結論；division除法；劃分20. get rid of擺脫，除掉，拔除（眼中釘）You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to irretrievable erro

26、rs. 你們一定要客服粗心的毛病，因為它常常導致無法挽回的錯誤。21. result in引起，導致His hard work resulted in excellent grades in his exams. 他的努力使他在考試中取得了優(yōu)異的成績。It was his carelessness that resulted in his failure. 正是他的粗心大意使導致了他的失敗。短語拓展：as a result結果，不是連詞，只能做狀語。as a result of由于，是介詞短語，只能連接名詞/代詞/動名詞及what賓語從句。without result毫無結果地As a res

27、ult of what he said, mother got very angry. 由于他說的話，母親很生氣。He has tried very hard to find a job, until now without result. 他努力找工作，但直到現(xiàn)在仍毫無結果。22. run into偶然遇到，撞見，碰到run into sb. 偶然遇見某人Guess who I ran into today! 猜我今天碰見誰了！I ran into my headmaster in the supermarket. 我在超市遇見校長了。run into sth.（旅行中）遇到（壞天氣）；遭遇

28、（困難，問題）等They ran into a heavy rain when having a picnic. 他們野餐時遇到了大雨。短語擴展：run across偶然遇到run after追逐，追蹤；追求（女生）run along走開，離開run away（常與from連用）逃走，逃脫；逃避，躲開run out（常與of連用）用光；耗盡23. Take turns telling your joke to your partner. 輪流向你的伙伴講笑話。take turns doing sth. 輪流做某事The three brothers took turns looking aft

29、er their sick mother. 這兄弟三人輪流照看他們生病的母親。Take turns driving, we didn't find the trip tiring. 由于輪流開車，我們沒發(fā)覺旅途讓人疲勞。短語拓展：by turns輪流，交替Mary and John ate by turns. 瑪麗和約翰輪流吃飯。in turn依次，轉(zhuǎn)而，反過來In order to avoid traffic blocks, many people bought private cars, which in turn caused other traffic problems. 為了

30、避免交通堵塞，許多人買了私家車，而這反過來又導致了其他的交通問題。24. Everything is funny as long as it's happening to someone else. 只要發(fā)生在別人身上任何事都是好笑的。as long as只要，如果，用于引導條件狀語從句，相當于of或provided。You may borrow my car as long as you return it on time. 只要你按時歸還，你就可以借走這本書。You can go out as long as you come back home before 11 o'c

31、lock. 你可以出去，只要你在11點鐘之前回家就行。25. This afternoon, I was in the town center, where I had been doing some shopping. I suddenly realised I didn't have any money left so I quickly went to cash a cheque. 今天下午我在常去購物的市中心，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)身上沒錢了，所以我馬上去銀行把支票兌換成現(xiàn)金。句型講解：在第一句中，the town center由where引導的非限制性定語從句修飾。第二句又是復合句，so引

32、導結果狀語從句，主句中謂語動詞realise后接一個賓語從句。had been doing為過去完成進行時，表示過去某一時間之前一直進行的動作。詞匯講解： cash n. 現(xiàn)款，現(xiàn)金 v. 把.兌現(xiàn)I have no cash with me. May I pay by cheque? 我未隨身攜帶現(xiàn)金，我可以用支票付款嗎？Can you cash my traveller's cheques here? 你可以把我的旅行支票兌換成現(xiàn)金嗎？短語拓展：cash a cheque把支票兌換成現(xiàn)金cash in on（靠不正當手段）賺錢；利用cash sth. in把（保險單等）兌換成現(xiàn)金p

33、ay cash付現(xiàn)金；當場付款pay in cash用現(xiàn)金付賬26. ".I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account, but I'm so forgetful that I couldn't remember if 40 was spelled fourty or forty." "What did you do?" my husband asked. "I took out fifty dollars instead." I said. “我本打算從我們的賬戶中取出

34、40美元，可是我記不起來40是拼作fourty 還是 forty?！蔽业恼煞騿枺骸澳悄阍趺醋龅模俊蔽掖鸬溃骸拔胰×?0美元。”句型講解：本句為but連接的兩個并列句，sothat引導結果狀語從句。詞匯講解：withdraw v. (withdrew; withdrawn)提?。ㄣy行存款）Liz withdrew $10,000 from her account. 利茲從她的賬戶上提取了10 000美元。（使）撤回，撤離The government decided to withdraw its funding. 政府決定撤回提供的資金。脫離（社會），不與人交往The little girl s

35、eemed to withdraw into a private world. 小女孩看起來要把自己封閉起來。（使）退出He talked to us for an hour and then withdrew. 他跟我們談了1個小時的話后就離開了。停止提供，不再給予The drug has been withdrawn from the market for further tests. 這種藥物已經(jīng)從市場上回收，以便做進一步的試驗。拓展：withdraw sth. from sale/the market停止銷售某物/從市場上收回某物withdraw a remark/accusation

36、撤回評論/撤銷指控27. One unfortunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man, who had been queuing for some time, pushed his way to the front. 一名倒霉的柜臺工作人員正忙著應付這些乘客，突然一個在隊伍中等候多時、怒氣沖沖的男子擠上前來。句型講解：這是一個復合句。句中when相當于and at this time，意為“這時”，起并列連詞的作用。Who had been queuing for some time是w

37、ho引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞man，who在該從句中作主語。詞匯講解：unfortunate adj. 不幸的拓展：fortunate adj. 幸運的fortune n. 運氣；機會unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遺憾地；可惜地短語講解： deal with對付，處理；涉及；討論How would you deal with an armed burglar? 遇到持有武器的盜賊，你將如何對付？He is too young to deal with the difficult problem. 他太年輕了，不能處理這個難題。This book deals with

38、questions on politics. 這本書討論的是政治問題。push ones way to/towards sth. 擠過，擠到She pushed her way to the front of the crows. 她擠到人群的前面。拓展：feel ones way摸索前進wind ones way蜿蜒前進fight ones way奮勇前進find ones way設法到達make ones way (to/towards sth.) 到地方去21. If anyone can help him find his identification, please come to

39、the gate. 如果有人能幫助他識別自己的身份，請到入口處來。句型講解：本句為一個復合句，if引導的條件狀語從句置于句首。詞匯講解：identification n. 辨認，確認，鑒定；身份證明（文件）（ID）Can I see your identification, please? 請給我看看你的身份證，行嗎？拓展：identity n. 本身，身份There is no clue to the identity of the thief. 沒有盜賊身份的線索。Zhang Hua was jailed overnight in a case of mistaken identity.

40、張華因被誤認而被拘留了一夜。identify v. 認出，識別；確定；發(fā)現(xiàn)Can you identify the man who robbed you? 你能認出那個搶劫你的人嗎？Researchers have identified the substance which can cause allergies. 研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)那種會引起過敏的物質(zhì)。例1.（2019 福州檢測）-But, Mr. Taylor, your suggestions don't seem to be the aims of the project.-Maybe they should make some

41、 changes to their project.A. in honor ofB. according toC. in favor ofD. in harmony with解析：句意：-但是，泰勒先生，你的建議似乎和這個計劃的目的不大一致。-或許他們應該對他們的計劃做些改變?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。in harmony with與.協(xié)調(diào)/一致，符合句意。in honor of慶祝，紀念；according to根據(jù)，按照；in favor of支持，贊同。答案：D。例 2. She's not enough to be given too much responsibility.A. na

42、tureB. oldC. matureD. maturely解析：句意：她還不夠成熟，不宜給她太多責任。mature adj. 成熟的，符合句意，在句中作表語。nature自然；old老的；maturely adv. 成熟地。答案：C。例3.（2019 長沙模擬）-Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?-I don't mind where we get there's sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that解析：句意：-暑假，你

43、有何打算？-我并不介意去哪兒，只要有陽光、大海、沙灘就好。as long as只要，如果，用于引導條件狀語從句，符合句意。as if好像；now that既然；in order that為了.。答案：B。例4. （2019廈門模擬）The football player reacted against the judge's decision by from the match.A. withdrawingB. droppingC. escapingD. falling解析：句意：這個足球運動員通過退出比賽來反抗裁判的決定。withdraw from從.退出，符合句意。drop也可表示

44、“退出（比賽）”，但是常與out of搭配使用；escape逃跑；fall落下。答案：A。例5. （2019 黃岡中學期中）The sports meeting has been because of the weather.A. abolishedB. missedC. returnedD. cancelled解析：句意：因天氣原因，運動會取消了。cancel指因某種原因臨時取消了事先決定的事，如計劃、會議等，符合句意。abolish廢除，主要指用暴力或法律手段廢除某種制度或風俗；miss錯過；return送回。答案：D。例6. （2019 黃石二中檢測）Each product has a

45、 number for easy .A. identityB. identifyC. seeD. identification解析：句意：每件產(chǎn)品都有一個號碼以便于識別。identification識別，辨認，符合句意。identity身份，本身；identify認出，識別；see看見。答案：D?；A演練一. 根據(jù)提示在空白處填寫單詞。1. I was _（逗樂）at the monkey's antics.2. The attack caused an angry _（回應）.3. The old teacher _（使.快樂）us with a stream of anecdote

46、s about the local.4. He _（忽視）her rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.5. Where can I _ _（兌現(xiàn)）this cheque?6. The general refused to _（撤回）his troops.7. I feel very _ _（幸運）living with my grandma.8. When operating a machine, we must use _ _（小心）.9. The policeman _ _（責備）the driver for speedin

47、g.10. The moment I meet difficult problem, I often _ _（抓）my head.二. 單項選擇。1. The author of the guidebook is an architect _ _.A. of professB. by professionalC. of professorD. by profession2.（2019 武漢檢測）Professor Hawking is widely _ _ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.A. illustratedB.

48、 clarifiedC. acknowledgedD. dignified3.（2019 濟南測試）Delicious food is something I can never _ _.A. insistB. resistC. consistD. restrict4.（2019 江蘇鹽城期中）The incident has further increased the _ _ between the two countries.A. admissionB. permissionC. divisionD. tension5.（2019 泰州檢測）Her friend Martin was ve

49、ry sick with a high fever; _ _, he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a resultB. after allC. any wayD. otherwiseKeys：一. 1. amused 2. response 3. entertained 4. overlooked 5. cash6. withdraw 7. fortunate 8. caution 9. scolded 10. scratch二. 1-5 DCBDA鞏固提高一. 單句填空。1. My ideas _ _ _ the rest of the team. (

50、ridiculous)2. It was very dark and he had to _ _ _（摸索前進）.3. I had to _ _ _ my assistant because he was habitually late. (rid)4. Jenny nearly missed the flight _ _ _ _ doing too much shopping. (result)5. Oil drilling in that area has now stopped because the company has _ _ _（用完）money.二. 單項選擇。1. A cle

51、an environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development.A. in natureB. in returnC. in turnD. in fact2. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push3. I have no _ with me, may I pay by cheque?A. c

52、ashB. currencyC. castD. current4. Yesterday he didn't come to attend the meeting and he seemed to have _ this important fact.A. employedB. absorbedC. abusedD. overlooked5. I wonder _ I hurt you, if so, I would _ what I said.A. whether; abandonB. if; withdrawC. when; rewindD. where; expandKeys：一.

53、 1. were ridiculed by; 2. feel his way; 3. get rid of; 4. as a result of; 5. run out of二. 1-5 CDADB一. 短文填詞I have written letters of apology to my teacher before. I remembered at the age of 7, when h_ English lessons, I pulled my classmates chair aside when he was about to sit down after answering qu

54、estions. _ a result, he fell onto the ground and cried. The whole class burst into _（笑聲）. My English teacher was so angry _ I had to apologize by writing a letter to her and she _（寬?。﹎e.Even now if I b_ badly in class, I will still write a letter of apology to my teachers due to the f_reasons. Firstly, I should take responsibility for _ I do. Secondly, writing