中考英語復(fù)習(xí)代詞PPT課件

1、專題復(fù)習(xí)專題復(fù)習(xí)代詞代詞一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞四四. .指示代詞指示代詞二二. .物主代詞物主代詞五五. .不定代詞不定代詞三三. .反身代詞反身代詞六六. .疑問代詞疑問代詞七七. .連接代詞連接代詞八八. .關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 BBAACB1、人稱代詞的替代和轉(zhuǎn)換、人稱代詞的替代和轉(zhuǎn)換;2、物主代詞的性；、物主代詞的性；3、不定代詞的用法比較、不定代詞的用法比較;4、it 的用法；的用法；中考考點(diǎn)分析一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱 人稱人稱格格數(shù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 主格主格 賓格賓格 主格主格 賓格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou him

2、her itweyoutheyusyouthem1 1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先. .一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18歲。歲。_2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。你們、我們、他們都來自中國。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China2 2、在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在、在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not not 后多用賓格后多用賓格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me1. Who brok

3、e the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they3 3、it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it 可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確定定的人的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster. It 也可用來表示天氣

4、、時間、距離等。也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。 天氣：天氣： How cold it is today! 時間：時間： Its about eight oclock.1. 距離：距離： Its 200 kilometers from here.一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞1. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put

5、_. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情對某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的時候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 據(jù)說 Its said that 一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞5. 某人花費(fèi)做某事6. 自從以來，已經(jīng)有（時間）了。7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺到

6、做某事是的 It takes sb. some time to do sth.It is / has been + 時段時段 + since + 從句從句(過去時過去時) find sb. think + it + adj. to do feel I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ sur

7、fing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 二二. .物主代詞物主代詞人稱人稱分分類類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形形容容詞詞性性 名名詞詞性性 my my ourouryour your your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 物主代詞的用法物

8、主代詞的用法 形容性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)用，它必須和名詞形容性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)用，它必須和名詞一起使用。一起使用。 如：如：my book, his bed , their classroom名詞性物主代詞只能單獨(dú)用，后面不能跟名詞。名詞性物主代詞只能單獨(dú)用，后面不能跟名詞。如：如：This book isnt mine.This is my book.=This book is mine1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant

9、 find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , them B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its三三. .反身代詞反身代詞 人稱人稱分類分類第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱單

10、單 數(shù)數(shù) 復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 第一、二人稱是形容性物主代詞第一、二人稱是形容性物主代詞+self/selves.第三人稱是賓格第三人稱是賓格+self/selves2. 2. 反身代詞常見固定搭配反身代詞常見固定搭配 過得愉快過得愉快 自學(xué)自學(xué) 請隨便吃請隨便吃 自言自語自言自語 獨(dú)自獨(dú)自 為自己為自己 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顧自己照顧自己三三. .反身代詞反身代詞 enjoy oneself learn by / teach oneself he

11、lp oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself 2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”m

12、y mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your反身代詞和賓格的區(qū)別反身代詞和賓格的區(qū)別 主語和賓語相同主語和賓語相同：反身代詞反身代詞主語和賓語不同主語和賓語不同： 賓格賓格He teaches _(he)French.himselfHe teaches_(we) English.usone itone it The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _.

13、 A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 同類同類不同件不同件it 同類同類同件同件四四. .指示代詞指示代詞The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this 這個這個these 這些這些that 那個那個those 那些那些考點(diǎn)一：為避免重復(fù)，有時可用為避免重復(fù)，有時可用 that 或或 those 來代替前面已提到過的人或事物來代替前面已提到過的人或事物考點(diǎn)二：考點(diǎn)二：that常引導(dǎo)表

14、語、定語、賓語從句常引導(dǎo)表語、定語、賓語從句I think that he is too lazy.四四. .指示代詞指示代詞 The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. t

15、hat some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑問句疑問句/ 條件句條件句some 也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代詞（不定代詞（something ,anyone）+ 形容形容詞詞1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching

16、TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 當(dāng)前面由當(dāng)前面由only 修飾，常用修飾，常用 a few 或或a little .a little 可表示可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微有點(diǎn)，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)a fewfew不可數(shù)a littlelittle Although

17、 all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few問題問題1 Theres_ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to

18、 the corner store and get_? A. little; someB. little; any C. a little; someD. a little; anyA問題問題2 I asked him for some oil, but he hadnt _. A. any B. some C. no D. anythingA問題問題3： We havent enough books for _ ; some of you will have to share. Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody C問題問題4：- One weeks

19、time has been wasted.- I cant believe we did all that work for _. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anythingB不定代詞不定代詞含義含義數(shù)量關(guān)系數(shù)量關(guān)系兩者都兩者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3兩者中任何一個兩者中任何一個=2三三者中任何一個者中任何一個3兩者都不兩者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每一個每一個2每一個每一個3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheveryeach everyeach everyeach (常與常

20、與of連用連用)every兩兩者或以上的每一個人或物者或以上的每一個人或物三三者或以上每一個人或物者或以上每一個人或物 every other 每隔每隔Eg: every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 = every two days I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each o

21、f 他隔天來這里。他隔天來這里。 He came here _ day.every othernone no onenone no onenoneno one沒有什么人沒有什么人 / 物物“沒有人沒有人” 只能指人只能指人回答回答 how many 問句問句回答回答who問句問句none of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / them 謂語用單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù) How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one

22、 C. one None of them _ China. A. are come from B. is from C. is come fromeither of 兩者之一+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / them / us謂單neither of 兩者兩者都不都不謂單both of 兩者兩者都都謂復(fù) _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was

23、Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither botheither neither botheither neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B

24、. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原則neither nor 兩者兩者都不都不both and 兩者兩者都都復(fù)數(shù)謂語 The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They

25、 are _ fine. A. both B. all C. noAll, both還可作副詞，放在還可作副詞，放在be動詞、助動詞動詞、助動詞情態(tài)動詞之后，形為動詞之前情態(tài)動詞之后，形為動詞之前 I didnt see it, _. A. too B. as well C. either He couldnt open the door. _. A. Neither could I B. So could I C. Neither couldnt I They_ in good health, and they_ there. A. are both; will both go B. both are; will go both C. are both; both goeseither否定句末否定句末 “也也”neither倒裝句表否定倒裝句表否定 neither + 助動詞助動詞 / be / 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + 主語主語both助動詞助動詞 / be / 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + both both + 行為動詞行為動詞 Tom and Mary have arrived, but _ in your class arent here yet. A. the others B. others C. the other One