2019高考英語(yǔ)真題語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)一

1、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)（一）A基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1. （2016全國(guó)卷ID）Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.2. （2016北京卷）Jack（work）inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.3. （2016四川卷）However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother（drive）theyoungpan

2、daaway.4. （2015全國(guó)卷I）Yangshuo（be）reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.5. （2015廣東卷）Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she（fall）overthehillanddied.6. （2015廣東卷）Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadech

3、eeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat（leave）.7. （2014全國(guó)卷II）Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop”8. （2014廣東卷）We（tell）thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.9. （2017廣東佛山二模）In2006,I（feel）IneededanewchallengesoIdecidedtotakeafilmmakingcourse.10. （2017河北邯鄲模

4、擬）It'struethatourfuture（determine）bymanythings.11. （2017遼寧六校聯(lián)考）Whenwegothome,shewasfineexceptthatallherbooks（throw）outofthewindow.12. （2017湖南衡陽(yáng)一中月考三）Whensomewastechemicals（put）intothesea,itcanhurtorkillanimalsandfish.13. （2017浙江杭州五校聯(lián)考改編）AccordingtoCharlesKeeling,theamountofcarbondioxide（increase

5、）sharplyandsteadilyoverthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997.14. （2017山師大附中模擬）Theyhavelitourdinnertime,thebedroomsandnowI（sit）byoneinthekitchen.15. （2017湖南長(zhǎng)沙雅禮中學(xué)月考）OnApril15,1817,Thomasandhisfriendfinally（establish）whatiscurrentlyknownasthefirstschoolfordeafpeople.n.單句語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)1. （2016全國(guó)卷n）Someclassmatessugges

6、twecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.2. （2016浙江卷）Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.3. （2015全國(guó)卷I）WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.4. （2014全國(guó)卷I）Sincethen-foralltheseyears-wehadbeenallowingtomat

7、oestoselfseedwheretheyplease.5. .（2013全國(guó)卷I）Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.6. （2017湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考）Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.Ihadstampsfrommanycountries,likeEngland,Canada,Chinaandothercountries.7. （2017江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第一次聯(lián)考）Iwillkeepthehabitoftakingregularexercise,suchasrunning,swimmingandvariousballgames.Duringmyho

8、lidays,Iwouldtraveltomydreamlands.8. （2017四川資陽(yáng)二診）Withthehelpofseveralotherstudents,LiXiang,oneofmybestfriends,putmeonhisbackandheadfortheclinicimmediately.9. （2017陜西漢中質(zhì)檢）Theoldwomandidn'thaveanyvisitors.Buteverymorning,aconcernedandwiseyoungnursewillgointoherroom.Shedidn'ttrytospeakoraskques

9、tionsoftheoldlady.10. （2017安徽六校教育研究會(huì)聯(lián)考）ThemostexcitingmomentwaswhenMotherputabigbirthdaycakeonthetableandallmyfriendsbegintosingHappyBirthday.m.語(yǔ)法填空（2017內(nèi)蒙古四校高三統(tǒng)一能力測(cè)試）ThePacificOceanThePacificOceanisthe1(large)oftheEarth'soceans,coveringabout46%oftheEarth'swatersurfaceand32%ofitstotalsurface

10、area.Itextends2theArcticinthenorthtotheAntarcticainthesouth,3(surround)byAsiaandAustraliainthewestandtheAmericasintheeast.ThePacificOceancontainsabout25,000islands.The_4_(major)ofthemarefoundsouthoftheequator.5waterneartheequatorislesssaltythanthatfoundinthemid-latitudes(中緯度)for_6_(abundance)equator

11、ialprecipitation(赤道降水)throughouttheyear.ThesurfacecirculationofPacificwatersis7(general)clockwiseintheNorthernHemisphereandcounterclockwiseintheSouthernHemisphere.TheexploitationofthePacific'smineralwealthisvarious,_8_isinfluencedbytheocean'sgreatdepths.InshallowwatersoffthecoastsofAustralia

12、andNewZealand,naturalgasisproduced,andpearls_9_(harvest)alongthecoastsofAustralia,JapanandthePhilippines.Onemorethingworth_10_(mention)isthatthePacific'sgreatestwealthisitsfish.IV.短文改錯(cuò)(2017?？谡{(diào)研)Hello,everyone!It'sagreatlyhonorformetostandheretogiveyouaspeechonthebehalfofmyclass.Mytopicis“Gra

13、titudetoOurMothers”Itisnodoubtthatmothersplayedavitalroleintheirchildren'sdailylife.Mothersalwaysputallherheartandsoulintoourdevelopment.Takinggoodcareofusandblessinguswithgreatloveallthetimeisthemostimportantthingsforthem.Asstudents,whichwecanrepayourmothersistosparenoefforttostudyhard.Getgoodm

14、arksintheexamwillmakethemsmile.Besides,wecanexpressourlovetothembydoingsomesmallthings,suchaspreparingacuphotmilkforthem,washingfootforthemandsoon!That'sall.Thankyou.B能力提升練I.閱讀理解（2017江西南昌本K擬測(cè)試）Whenpeopleintroducethemselves,Ialwayshearthemsay"I'mjustahousewife”.Idon'tunderstandwhythe

15、irintroductionisalwaysf川edwithregretandselfpity.Isitreallyacrimetobeahousewife?Isitreallyembarrassingwhenyouchoosenottoworkoutsideandinsteadchoosetoworkinyourhome?Howcouldyoube“justahousewifewhenthebasicsocialunitofsocietydependsonyouandyourservice?Ahousewifeworksforthelongesthour,supportingyourhusb

16、and,child'sstudies,caringforelders,managingfinances,payingbills,groceryshopping,cookingaccordingtoindividualtaste,cleaning,etc.Ahousewifecouldbeanyone:daughter,wife,mother,teacher,financialadvisor,fashiondesignerandnurse,gardener,driver,cook,andsoon.Don'tthinkyouarenotbeingpaidforit.Yougetth

17、erewardthatnomoneycanoffertheloveandaffectionofyourfamily,theirtrustinyou,ahappyhomeandyourownsatisfaction.Itisyouwhochoosetobeinthisoccupation,willinglyorforanyotherreason.Afterabusyday,allwaittoreturntothecomfortablehomesetbyyou.Theyknowyouwillbetheretoabsorballtheirstressandtirednessandrelaxthem.

18、Wouldthelifehavebeenthesamehadyoubeenworkingoutsidetoearnsomemoney?Wouldyoualongwithyourfamilyhavebeenabletobuyallthecontentinlifethatyouareenjoyingnowwiththatmoney?Respectyourselfforwhatyouare.Introduceyourselftotheworldwiththesamedignity.Theworldunderstandstheimportanceofyourjob;it'stimetomake

19、themacceptit.Introduceyourselfwithprideandwithtwinkleinyoureyes”Iamahousewife”.Kickthat“just”out.1. Howpeoplefeelwhentheysay"I'mjustahousewifeA.Satisfied.B.Proud.C.Regretful.D.Anxious.2. Listingthehousewife'sduties,theauthorimpliesahousewife.A. usuallyleadsaterriblelifeB. playsamoreimpo

20、rtantroleC. doesnotalwaysgetherrewardD. makesagreatcontributiontothefamily3. Ifahousewifeworkedoutside,shewould.A. havethesamelifelikebeforeB. setacomfortablehomeforherfamilyC. absorbherfamily'sstressD. losethecontentthatsheisenjoying4. Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhousewives?A.Supportive.

21、B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Tolerant.BDeathValleyNationalParkisthehottestanddriestplaceinNorthAmericaanditholdsaworldrecordforthehottesttemperatureeverrecorded.It'salsothelowestplaceinNorthAmerica,whichisabout282feetbelowsealevel.ItiscalledBadwaterBasin.Everyspring,somewildflowersdobloom（開(kāi)花）beforeitg

22、etsextremelyhotbuttheabundanceofflowersthisyearisunusualandhappensaboutoncenearlyeverydecade.DeathValley'saverageannualrainfallis2inchesayear.Sometimes,itgetsnorainatall.TheparkgotthreeveryrarerainstormsinthefirsttwoweeksoflastOctoberthatleftbehindmorethan3inchesofraininsomepartsofthevalley.That

23、wasenoughtopromotethegrowthofmillionsofwildflowerseedsthathavebeenburiedintheearthwaitingforsignificantrainfall.Nooneknowshowlongseedscanwaitforrain,buttherainin2005ledtotheblossomingofsomeflowersthathadneverbeenseenbeforeinthepark-showingtheirseedshadbeendormantformanyyears.Themosteye-catchingwildf

24、loweristhedesertgold,whoareeasilyenjoyedfromthecar.Patientsightseerswhogetoutoftheircarscanseemanymorespecies.Morethan20speciesofwildflowersbloomintheparkatvariousplaces.Rightnow,thebestflowershowisatthesouthendofDeathValleyNationalParkalongBadwaterRoad.Asthetemperaturerises,thoseflowerswillfade.The

25、bloomwillmovenorthandtohigherplaces.Theshowwon'tlastforever.Mostoftheflowerswillwitherinthenextfewweeksastemperaturesstarttoheatup.SomeflowersmaystillbearoundaslateasJuneathigherplaces.Butthosewon'tbeeasytoseefromacarandcouldrequirehiking.5. WhatisspecialabouttheflowersinDeathValley?A. Theyh

26、avecomeoutearlier.B. Theygetnorain.C. Theycomeoutinabigsize.D. Theygrowinthelowerplace.6. WhydoestheauthormentionParagraph3?A. ToconvinceusthatDeathValleyisfulloflife.B. Tointroducetheinfluenceofnaturalphenomena.C. ToexplainhisconcernabouttherainfallinDeathValley.D. Tofindoutthereasonfortheunusualco

27、nditionoftheflowers.7. TheunderlinedwordadormantinParagraph4probably一“»meansA.inactiveB.uselessC.energeticD.lifeless8. Whatisimpliedinthelasttwoparagraphs?A. Sightseersshouldplantheirtriptotheflowershowearly.B. PeopleshouldhiketoDeathValleyinsteadofdrivingacar.C. Severalspecialflowerswillbeseen

28、inlowerplacesastheweatherbecomeshot.D. ManyflowerswillbecomewellknowntosightseersinJune.n.七選五（2016沈陽(yáng)三測(cè)）Mostofuswillhavedaysorweekswhenwecan'tmakeasmanythingsaswe'dlike.Wehavejobs,familiesandbusylives,whichmeansoccasionallyyou'llbeoutoftimetositdownandmakeart.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanh

29、elpyourcreativework.1. _1_Ifyouwanttothinkmoreaboutyourartwork,readaboutitjustbeforeyoufallasleep.Studiesshowthatyourbrainremembersmoreandthinkssubconsciously（下意識(shí)地）abouttheinformationyouprocessjustbeforegoingintoREM（rapideyesmovement）sleep.2.Youmightevendreamaboutwhatyouwerethinkingaboutorweredoingj

30、ustbeforesleep.Ifyou'rereadingabookoncreativityyoureallywanttodigest,thisisagreattricktohelpyourowncreativeprocess.2. Usecommute（®勤）time_3_.Read,listen,think,makelists,ormentallycheckoffyourprogress.Usingcommutetimemeansthatwhenyoudositdowntocreatework,you'veoftendonetheheavythinkingand

31、arereadytodiveintothepracticalwork.Itisanobviousone,butit'sbeentriedandtested.3. Don'toverlookthinkingtimeWhenyou'renotmakingartworks,maketimetosimplythink.Itseemslikemanyartworksaremadeaftermonthsorevenyearsoflivinginsideyourownhead.4,usingthistimetothinkhardaboutyourartworkcanpayoffgre

32、atly.Youcanoftensurpriseyourselfwithhowmuchprogressyoucanmakeifyouclockthethinkinghours.Realizingthatthiswasa“thing"wasoneomosthelpfullessonsIlearnedasanartist.Thinkingtimeistimewellspent._5_.A. ReadbeforeyoufallasleepB. YoumightdreamaboutwhatyoureadC. MakeconversationsaboutyourartworkD. Trysom

33、eoftheseideasoutandseewhatworksforyouE.Whetheryou'reatwork,walkingpets,ordoingthedishesF.Usethetimeyou'redrivingoronthetraintoandfromworkG.Sometricksyoucouldtryaremakinglistsoffutureorpotentialartworks田.完形填空（2017河南普通高中畢業(yè)班高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試）AnsonLemmer,a19-year-oldfromGlenwoodSprings,Colorado,wasonhisla

34、stpizzadelivery_1_ofthenight,onJune15,whenhearrivedata_2_houseandfoundamanlyingontheground_3_,accordingtothePostIndependent.Theteenswungintoactionand_4_CPR（心肺復(fù)蘇），eventuallysavingtheman,whobeganwalkingaroundsoonafter.Lemmerthencalledhisparentsto_5_hiseventfulday.“Icalledmyparentsandsaid'Thishasbe

35、enthe_6_pizzadeliveryever.Ileftapizzaboyandcamebackapizzaman,'"Lemmer_7_thePostIndependent:"Theywereproudofme._8_unexpectedthing.”The19-year-oldsaidthatwhenhe_9_tothehousethatday,thesituationwasalreadyvery_10.“Therewassomethingreallywrong.Hiseyeshadrolledupintohis_11_andhewasunresponsi

36、ve,"theteentold9News,12_thescene.“Oneofhisfriendswasonthe_13calling911,andtheotherwasattemptingCPR,but_14heaskedmeifIknewhowtodoCPRatall.”Thenow-pizzadelivery“_5_"happenedtohavelearnedhowtoperformCPRwhenhewas_16_,thePostIndependentreported.EMTs（急診醫(yī)）arrivedatthe_17_shortlyafterandtookoverfo

37、rLemmerafterthemanstarted_18_.Themanwassenttothehospitalafterthe19_.Thoughsavinglivesisn'texactlyinapizzadeliveryguy'sjobdescription,theteensaidhewashappytodoit.“Theyall_20myhandandtippedmeprettywell,andIgottotakehomeapizzasothatwasallright,"Lemmertold9News.1.A.orderD.showB.exerciseC.pl

38、ay2.A.friend'sB.granny'sC.customer'sD.reporter's3.A.somewhereB.behindC.upstairsD.outside4. A.declaredB.performedC.followedD.observed5. A.rememberB.shareC.checkD.celebrate6. A.craziestB.funniestC.easiestD.quickest7. A.invitedB.told8. A.EspeciallyD.Generally9. A.movedbackD.pulledup10.

39、A.seriousD.unusual11.A.chestD.neck12. A.describingD.expecting13. A.journey14. A.byandbyD.rightaway15. A.teenagerD.hero16. A.youngerC.surprisedD.confusedB.ProperlyC.TotallyB.camealongC.gotoffB.desperateC.obviousB.headC.faceB.reachingC.imaginingB.topicC.phoneD.wayB.oncemoreC.nowandthenB.manC.guyB.more

40、curiousC.freerD.moreenergeticC.scenethinkingC.C.shook17. A.interviewB.callD.hospital18. A.talkingB.walkingC.D.breathing19. A.mediaB.incidentdeliveryD.instructions20. A.feltB.raisedD.touchedA基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練I.單句語(yǔ)法填空1 .解析：believed后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句由and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，主句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，又因主語(yǔ)是knives,故填were。答案：were2 .解析：句意：杰克

41、正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作這時(shí)停電了。本題考查bedoingsth.when.”句型。根據(jù)題干中的occurred（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），可知設(shè)空處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：wasworking3 .解析：第二句句意為：然后，兩年半之后，熊貓媽媽就把幼崽趕走了。根據(jù)前一句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處也用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填droveo答案：drove4 .解析：從下文語(yǔ)境可知這里是介紹陽(yáng)朔這個(gè)地方，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：is5 .解析：根據(jù)后邊并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞died,可以確定此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：fell6 .解析：句意：除去賣(mài)掉的和換取食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用來(lái)制作奶酪和黃油。這里whatwasleft是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知用被

42、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：wasleft7 .解析：根據(jù)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stoodup和asked,可判斷此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：Did8 .解析：從句中用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)(hadn'tbeenreserved),這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在tell之前，故判斷tell用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：weretold9 .答案：felt10 .答案：isdetermined11 .答案：hadbeenthrown/werethrown12 .答案：areput13 .答案：increased14 .解析：由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：amsitting15 .答案：establishedn.單句語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)1 .解析：根據(jù)

43、前后句中的suggest以及賓語(yǔ)從句中的is也可以看出此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：thoughtthink2 .解析：句意：之后每當(dāng)母親在準(zhǔn)備晚飯時(shí)，他和母親常常會(huì)喝杯茶談?wù)搩扇艘惶斓氖虑?。過(guò)去常常做某事應(yīng)用woulddosth.答案：去掉had3 .解析：根據(jù)前后文的動(dòng)詞was,hoped和wouldbe,可判斷此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：thinkfthought4 .解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sincethen可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：hadfhave5 .解析：根據(jù)主句中的was可知pass要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：passespassed6 .答案：hacHhave7 .答案：wouldwill8

44、.答案：head-headed9 .答案：willfwould10 .答案：begiLbeganm.語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了世界上最大的大洋太平洋。1. largest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意及空前的“th時(shí)知，此處應(yīng)該使用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。2. from考查介詞。此處指它從北半球的北極延伸到南半球的南極地區(qū)。from與后面的“to形成對(duì)應(yīng)。3. surrounded考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，且由空格后的“by何知，此處指的是太平洋被圍繞，表被動(dòng)，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。4. majority考查名詞。由空前的“Theffl空后的“o何知，這里應(yīng)

45、填一個(gè)名詞。major本身可以作名詞，表示“專(zhuān)業(yè)”，顯然不符合語(yǔ)境。此處應(yīng)用majority“大部分”。5. The考查冠詞。根據(jù)water后面的修飾語(yǔ)“neartheequator可知，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞The表特指。6. abundant考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，故應(yīng)用其形容詞形式。7. generally考查副詞。此處表示通常，太平洋水域的表面循環(huán)在北半球是順時(shí)針?lè)较虻模谀习肭蚴悄鏁r(shí)針?lè)较虻?。?yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故用generallyo8. which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Theexploitatio

46、n,且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故只能用which。9. areharvested考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，pearls與harvest之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處也需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填areharvestedo10. mentioning考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作worth的賓語(yǔ)，worth后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用其一ing形式，即用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。worthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。IV.短文改錯(cuò)答案：Hello,everyone!It'sagreatlyhonorformetostandheretogreatgiveyou

47、aspeechonthebehalfofmyclass.Mytopicis“GratitudetoOurMothers.”ItisnodoubtthatmothersplayedavitalroleintheirThereplaychildren'sdailylife.Mothersalwaysputallherheartandsoulintotheirourdevelopment.Takinggoodcareofusandblessinguswithgreatloveallthetimeisthemostimportantthingsforthem.Asstudents,arewhi

48、chwecanrepayourmothersistosparenoefforttostudyhard.whatGetgoodmarksintheexamwillmakethemsmile.Besides,weGettingcanexpressourlovetothembydoingsomesmallthings,suchaspreparingacupAhotmilkforthem,washingfootforthemandsoon!That'sall.Thankyou.B能力提升練I.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要討論了家庭主婦的偉大之處。1. C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的第二句"

49、;Idon'tunderstandwhytheirintroductionisalwaysfilledwithregretandselfpity”可知，家庭主婦在自我介紹時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)自己的身份感到后悔或者遺憾。2. D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段的整體內(nèi)容可知，家庭主婦身兼多職，其在家庭中的作用和地位不可小覷，為整個(gè)家庭做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。3. D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的“Wouldyoualongwithyourfamilyhavebeenabletobuyallthecontentinlifethatyouareenjoyingnowwiththatmoney可推知，職業(yè)婦女是不可能享有家庭

50、主婦所享有的那種滿(mǎn)足感的，那是錢(qián)買(mǎi)不來(lái)的。4. A考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)文意最后一段的“Introduceyourselfwithprideandwithtwinkleinyoureyes'Iamahousewife".Kickthat'just'bur推知，作者是支持家庭主婦I語(yǔ)篇解讀：受去年十月降雨的影響，今年春天死亡谷野花開(kāi)得比往年繁茂，春意盎然。5. C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知，今年春天死亡谷國(guó)家公園遍地開(kāi)滿(mǎn)野花，而前幾年那里的野花盛開(kāi)的規(guī)模沒(méi)有這么大。故答案選C項(xiàng)。6. D考查推理判斷。從第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者分析了死亡谷的降雨；去年十月下過(guò)三場(chǎng)

51、暴雨，土壤里的水分較充足，從而為野花盛開(kāi)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。故答案選D項(xiàng)。7. A考查詞義猜測(cè)。從第三段的“wildflowerseedsthathavebeenburiedintheearthwaitingforsignificantrainfall及第四段的“theblossomingofsomeflowersthathadneverbeenseenbeforeinthepark可知，畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞意為“休眠的，不積極的”。故選A項(xiàng)。8. A考查推理判斷。從最后兩段的內(nèi)容尤其是“SomeflowersmaystillbearoundaslateasJuneat.fromacarandcouldrequir

52、ehiking可知，隨著氣溫的升高，死亡谷的野花會(huì)很快枯萎。因此想去那里觀光的游客要早點(diǎn)行動(dòng)。故答案選A項(xiàng)。n.七選五語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何充分利用時(shí)間來(lái)構(gòu)思藝術(shù)作品。1. A根據(jù)“readaboutitjustbeforeyoufallaslee阿知，選A項(xiàng)。2. B根據(jù)空后的“Youmightevendreamaboutwhatyouwerethinkingaboutor.可知，此處講的是你可能夢(mèng)到的事情，故選B項(xiàng)。3. F根據(jù)該段的標(biāo)題“Usecommute（通勤）time”可知，這里介紹的是利用上下班路上的時(shí)間。F項(xiàng)“利用你開(kāi)車(chē)或乘火車(chē)上下班的時(shí)間”符合語(yǔ)境。4.

53、E根據(jù)空后的“usingthistimetothinkhardaboutyourartworkcanpayoffgreatly可知，這里陳述的是利用這段時(shí)間思考的好處；據(jù)此可知，空處描述的是“思考的時(shí)間”，故E項(xiàng)正確。5. D根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，該處獨(dú)立成段，位于文章末尾。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處總結(jié)全文，點(diǎn)明主題，故選D項(xiàng)。田.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。19歲的Lemmer在送餐到顧客家的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)躺在外面地上的男人，他隨即對(duì)其進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇急救，最終挽救了該男子的生命。1. A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合本句中的“onhislastpizzadelivery可知，19歲的Lemm

54、er在送晚上的最后一份比薩訂單。order意為“訂單，訂購(gòu)"；exercise意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)，練習(xí)”；play意為“游戲，比賽"；show意為“表演，顯示"。故選A。2. C考查名詞所有格辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“onhislastpizzadelivery可知，Lemmer在送晚上的最后一份比薩訂單；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處表示Lemmer到達(dá)顧客家。friend's意為“朋友的”；granny's意為“祖母的"；customers意為“顧客的"；reporter's意為“記者的"。故選Co3. D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知

55、，Lemmer到達(dá)顧客家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一名男子躺在地上；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，Lemmer到達(dá)時(shí)，男子已經(jīng)暈倒了，不可能給他開(kāi)門(mén)，這表明男子是在屋外暈倒的。somewhere意為“在某處"；behind意為“在后面”；upstairs意為“在樓上”；outside意為“在外面”。故選Do4. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的“havelearnedhowtoperformCPR可知，Lemmer學(xué)過(guò)心肺復(fù)蘇急救，因此，此處表示Lemmer迅速對(duì)這位男子進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇急救。declare意為“宣布"；perform意為“執(zhí)行"；follow意為“跟隨”；observe意為“觀察”

56、。故選B。5. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Lemmer挽救了男子的生命后，立即給父母打電話(huà)，同他們分享了這次不同尋常的經(jīng)歷。remember意為“記得"；share意為“分享"；check意為“核對(duì)"；celebrate意為“慶?！薄９蔬xB。6. A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及該段中的aunexpectedthing可知，Lemmer送餐時(shí)挽救了一個(gè)男子的生命，所以說(shuō)這次送餐是Lemmer最離奇的一次送餐經(jīng)歷。crazy意為“離奇的”；funny意為“有趣的"；easy意為“簡(jiǎn)單的"；quick意為“迅速的"。故選Ao7. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第四段中的“thetee