【公開(kāi)課課件】Unit3DiscoveringUsefulStructures課件2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修第三冊(cè)

1、understand the use of ellipsis in English3 3Step 1 Lead-inWhat grammatical phenomenon(語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象）語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象） is it?You must fasten safety belt.You cannot smoke here.You cannot take photos here.You cannot fish here.No smoking.No parking.No photos.No fishing.7EllipsisWhat is ellipsis?What is the function of it? S

2、tep2 :Definition and function of Ellipsis 省略省略是一種修辭手法，用于是一種修辭手法，用于避免重復(fù)避免重復(fù)、突突出新信息出新信息并使上下文連接緊密并使上下文連接緊密。 省略的作用（省略的作用（Three Cs)Three Cs)：可使語(yǔ)言更加簡(jiǎn)潔：可使語(yǔ)言更加簡(jiǎn)潔（conciseconcise），意思更加明確（），意思更加明確（clearclear），句），句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊（子結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊（compactcompact）。）。Read the following travel journal and notice the use of ellipsis

3、 . Step3 :Observe and explore Before May Day,my dad asked me：“Do you want to visit Hongkong during the Labour Day?”I couldt believe my ears and responded with joy:“I would like to!Hong-kong is a city Ive dreamt about visiting for many years!”The night before our departure,my elder sister asked me:“A

4、re you excited?”“Yes,Im!I cant wait!Ive learnt we can meet all Disney Cartoon characters there and that there is a fascinating fireworks show above the sky of Beauty Castle.Why not take our camara and record the show?” On arriving in Hongkong, I was amazed at the international ,modern and lively cit

5、y. Some of the buildings were designed in Chinese traditional style while others European styles. While sitting in the cable car, I heard people speak Mandarin, Cantonese and English .There were restaurants from every corner of the world.What a mixture of culture here! In the Disneyland ,I met my dr

6、eam cartoon characters and did a lot of exciting activities.I loved taking the adventurous rides but my sister hated as she was afraid of heights .At night ,we watched the fireworks show, which was much more dreamy(夢(mèng)幻般的）夢(mèng)幻般的） than expected. The trip to Hongkong is really unforgettable. If given anot

7、her chance ,I would pay a visit to it again!0.011 Step3:SummaryObserve the sentences and find out what is omitted in these sentence patterns. 1 simple sentences (簡(jiǎn)單句）2 coordinate sentences(并列句）3 compound sentences(復(fù)合句）4 infinitives (不定式)5 特殊句型和短語(yǔ)中的省略討論歸納一：在祈使句中，_語(yǔ)通常被省略。121 (You) Must fasten safety b

8、elt.2 (You) Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing.3. (Would you like) Something to drink?4.Why (do you )not take a camera and record the fireworks show?討論歸納二： 有時(shí)句子還可以省略_語(yǔ)和_語(yǔ)的一部分。13 5. Are you excited? Yes, I am(excited）?。?6 .I Cant wait (to go there)!討論歸納三： 有時(shí)句子還可以省略_語(yǔ)和_語(yǔ)。7 - Wh

9、en did you visit Hongkong? - (I visited it) during May Day.8 What a mixture of culture(it was) here!討論歸納四： 有時(shí)句子還可以省略 個(gè)句子成分 ,感嘆句常省略_語(yǔ)和_。2. Some of the buildings were designed in Chinese traditional styles while others (were designed in) European styles.(二) 并列句中的省略討論歸納：兩個(gè)并列句中，后一個(gè)分句常省略與 前一分句中_的部分。相同相同0

10、.0141.I enjoyed taking adventurous rides,but my sister hated(taking adventurous rides). 1 Do you think Hongkong is a mixture of Chinese wisdom and western influence ? I think so. （三）復(fù)合句中的省略討論歸納討論歸納1 1：從句中有一些成分被省略、而用：從句中有一些成分被省略、而用_或或_來(lái)來(lái)代替代替這種用法常見(jiàn)的有： Why so? Why not? I hope so. Im afraid so.及I suppos

11、e/believe/hope not. 等so not（Hongkong is a mixture of Chinese wisdom and western influence.）1.1.賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中的省略從句中的省略2 Ive learnt (that) we can meet all Disney Cartoon characters there and that there is a fascinating fire- works show above the sky of Beauty Castle . 討論歸納2：賓語(yǔ)從句中常省略連詞_，但當(dāng)有兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第_個(gè)that

12、則不能省略。that 二 3 I know he was late ,but I dont know why(he was late).討論歸納3：由 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可全部省去，只保留引導(dǎo)詞。which，when,where,why how2.定語(yǔ)從句中的省略 1 Hongkong is a city (that/ which) Ive dreamt about visiting for many years. 2 Li Qiaozhi was a great doctor (that/ who) many people admire very much. 討論歸納4：在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，作

13、_語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞可以省略,但在介詞前置或非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不可省略。 賓0.0173. The man( who is) sitting by the window is Mr. Smith.討論歸納5：在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，可以省略 從句的 和 。 關(guān)系代詞 be動(dòng)詞3.3.狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略討論歸納6：在以when, while, once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,以if, unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句以及as,than,as if等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句或方式狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主從句的主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)為it，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，

14、從句中可省去_部分。主語(yǔ)+be 1While (I was)sitting in the cable car, I heard people speak Mandarin ,English and Cantonese.0.0182 If (I were )given another chance ,I would pay a vist to Hongkong again!3 The fireworks show was much dreamy than (it had been) expected.歸納總結(jié)1：動(dòng)詞不定式中為了避免重復(fù)，省去與前面出現(xiàn)的相同部分，只保留 ，但如果在省略的不定式結(jié)

15、構(gòu)中含有be，have, have been時(shí)，要 這些詞。 1Do you want to go to Hongkong? Yes, Id like to . 2 He hasnt finished the task yet. Well, he ought to have.4 不定式中的省略19討論歸納討論歸納2.使役動(dòng)詞及感官動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的使役動(dòng)詞及感官動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式一定要省去不定式一定要省去 ,但在但在 語(yǔ)態(tài)中須將語(yǔ)態(tài)中須將to復(fù)原。復(fù)原。一感，二聽(tīng)，三讓，四看+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（do）feelhearlisten tolethave makeseewatchnotice

16、 observe3 I heard people speak Mandarin,English and Cantonese in the cable car. 4 He was seen to go into the classroom just now. 0.020感官動(dòng)詞有哪些呢？口訣幫助你：The boy did nothing but play.5 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不定式并列時(shí)，第一個(gè)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不定式并列時(shí)，第一個(gè)帶帶to,后面省去后面省去 。 I will help (to) do it for you. I will help you (to) do it.3 help當(dāng)當(dāng)“

17、幫助幫助”講時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)或賓講時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)的不定式符號(hào)補(bǔ)的不定式符號(hào)to可帶可不帶?？蓭Э刹粠?。4 介詞介詞but,except前若有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前若有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do, 后面不后面不定式不帶定式不帶to。His dream is to earn a lot of money and buy a big house for his mother.5 特殊特殊句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略：句型或短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略：1. I had great difficulty (find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.2. The busier

18、 (he is), _ (happy) he feels.3.I suggest that you (should ) not smoke.4 .Were I you,I would quit smoking .（in）findingthe happier=If I were you 條件從句中有條件從句中有should, were或或had時(shí)時(shí), 可以省略可以省略if, 但要將但要將should, were或或had提至句首。提至句首。 Step 4:Read for fun Here is an interesting conversation between Mr Green and h

19、is good friend Mr Smith, a fisherman. Do you know what they are talking about? Mr Green: Going? Mr Smith: Been. Mr Green: Any? Mr Smith: Some. Mr Green: Big? Mr Smith: Small.23Are you going fishing?No,Ive just been fishing .Did you get any fish?I got some fish.Are they big?Oh ,they are all small.興寧一

20、中近期要舉行一次主題為興寧一中近期要舉行一次主題為“尋找正在遺失的傳統(tǒng)尋找正在遺失的傳統(tǒng)文化文化”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，你的同桌準(zhǔn)備參加，并寫了一的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，你的同桌準(zhǔn)備參加，并寫了一篇關(guān)于北京胡同的演講稿，并請(qǐng)你幫忙修改。篇關(guān)于北京胡同的演講稿，并請(qǐng)你幫忙修改。 Can you help him to make his draft more concise? Step 5 : Application of ellipsis in writing Hello ,everyone ! Im Li Jing. Its my honor to talk about Hutong, which repr

21、esents an important cultural element in Bejing. In Beijing, Hutongs are alleys(小巷）which are formed by lines of Siheyuan.In ancient times , the Siheyuan ofpowerful and rich people were big and beautiful in design while those of the ordinary people were much smaller and simpler in design. So some Huto

22、ngs are orderly and wide while others are much narrower. The names of Hu-tong are related to its location, origin and history. For example ,some Hutongs bore the names of horses and mules for those animals were once sold there. Some took their names from special landmarks(地標(biāo)）, such as Stone Tiger, Iron Lion . Researchers regard their names as important materials when they are