美國選舉的過程_純英語版

1、The Election The Election of American Presidentof American President就職典禮是美國總統(tǒng)選舉的最后一道程序，只有到當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)于次年1月20日手撫圣經(jīng)（歷史上除西奧多羅斯福）宣誓就職時(shí)，美國的總統(tǒng)選舉才告結(jié)束。大選程序第六階段美國大選美國大選的前奏的前奏 （第一階（第一階段）段）第二階段第二階段第三階段第三階段第四階段第四階段第五階段預(yù)選結(jié)束后，兩黨通常將分別在7、8月份召開全國代表大會(huì)確定本黨總統(tǒng)候選人。在兩黨全國代表大會(huì)上，哪位競選人得到最多出席者支持，就能被推舉為該黨總統(tǒng)候選人。會(huì)議的主要任務(wù)是最終確定本黨總統(tǒng)、副總統(tǒng)候選人，

2、并討論通過總統(tǒng)競選綱領(lǐng)。 預(yù)選是美國總統(tǒng)選舉的第一階段，被視為美國大選的前奏。該階段通常于大選年2月開始，至6月結(jié)束。黨內(nèi)預(yù)選絕大多數(shù)是在星期二舉行。在預(yù)選階段，美國民主、共和兩大政黨將分別在全國大多數(shù)州選出參加本黨全國代表大會(huì)的代表。少數(shù)不舉行預(yù)選的州，則由兩黨的州委員會(huì)或州代表大會(huì)選拔參加本黨全國代表大會(huì)的代表。這些代表將在黨代會(huì)上提出本黨的總統(tǒng)候選人。全國選民投票在選舉年11月份的首個(gè)星期一的翌日（2008年是11月4日，2012年為11月6日），這一天被稱為總統(tǒng)大選日。所有美國選民都到指定地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行投票，在兩個(gè)總統(tǒng)候選人之間作出選擇（在同一張選票上選出各州的總統(tǒng)“選舉人”）。一個(gè)（黨的）

3、總統(tǒng)候選人在一個(gè)州的選舉中獲得多數(shù)取勝，他就擁有這個(gè)州的全部總統(tǒng)“選舉人”票，這就是全州統(tǒng)選制 。全國代表大會(huì)之后，總統(tǒng)競選活動(dòng)便正式拉開帷幕。這一過程一般要持續(xù)8至9周。在此期間，兩黨總統(tǒng)候選人將耗費(fèi)巨資，穿梭于全國各地，進(jìn)行廣告大戰(zhàn)、發(fā)表競選演說、會(huì)見選民、召開記者招待會(huì)以及進(jìn)行公開辯論。此外，候選人還將通過多種形式闡述對國內(nèi)外事務(wù)的政策主張，以贏得選民信任，爭取選票。真正的總統(tǒng)選舉是在12月第二個(gè)星期三之后的第一個(gè)星期一舉行（2008年是12月15日）。屆時(shí)，各州和哥倫比亞特區(qū)被推選出的“選舉人”將前往各州的首府進(jìn)行投票。獲270張選票以上的候選人將當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)，并于次年1月20日宣誓就職。

4、 Presidential ElectionThe eighteenth National Congress of the CPC had just ended.And today we introduced the United States election. America is a presidential government country. The presidential election is held every four years. The system of presidential government is complicated and the process

5、is endless.DifferencesVoter baseEconomic policiesSocial policies It includes primary election, the determination of presidential candidate,the competition of candidate,the popular vote, the electoral college vote and inauguration.Economic policies Emphasize the role of free markets and individual ac

6、hievement as the primary factors behind economic prosperity Oppose to increase in the minimum wage Oppose a government-run single-payer單一支付 health-care system and in favor of a personal or employer-based system of insurance Support giving government grants to faith-based and other private charitable

7、慈善的 organizations to supplant welfare spendingEconomic policies Favor a higher minimum wage, and more regular increases Oppose tax cuts and incentives刺激 to oil companies, favor a policy of developing domestic renewable energy國內(nèi)可再生資源 Support more government spending on social services while spending

8、less on the military Call for affordable and quality health care, and many advocate an expansion of government intervention干預(yù) in this area. Social policies Oppose government recognition of same-sex unions such as with same-sex marriage. Pro-life（反墮胎）（反墮胎） and oppose elective abortion（流產(chǎn)）（流產(chǎn)） Support

9、 school choice through charter schools and school vouchers for憑證 private schools Social policies Support for same-sex marriage and LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) Believe that all women should have access to birth control and call for abortion to be safe, legal and rare Support equal oppo

10、rtunity for all Americans regardless of sex, age, race, sexual orientation性取向, gender性別 identity, religion, creed信條 , or national origin原始國籍The ProcedureJuneJanuaryPrimary electionJulyAugustNational Representatives Conference NovemberElectionRunningInaugural address就職演說就職演說 JanuaryNational Represent

11、atives Conference After National Representatives Conference, someone is elected as partys official candidate They began tointroducetheir own partys political claims their own political programmes votersgive promises Serve the peoplevotersget more support Formal presidental election Formal presidental election start on t