選修八(Unit-1)--A-land-of-diversity-知識點(diǎn)精講--孫紅蓮

1、選修八(Unit 1) A land of diversity (2012,3,24) 孫紅蓮1. range n.一系列（各種各樣）/(變動(dòng)/浮動(dòng)的)范圍/界限/區(qū)域 v.變化 range from A to B range between A and B The hotel offers a full/wide range of facilities and services Most of the students are in the range of 17 to 20 years old Most of the students are in the 17 to 20 age ran

2、ge 情牽考場： 1. These men _(范圍從)19 to 63 years old have been buried alive (range).2. A medical team _(包括)10 doctors 5 nurses is to be sent to Taiwan (consist/make)3. This is a book _(涉及亞洲問題)（deal） 溫馨提示： date back to belong to remainaccount for2. illustrate v 說明/闡明 (給書籍文章等)作插圖(通常用被動(dòng)) To illustrate the po

3、int ,he told a story The teacher illustrated his lesson with pictures This is a beautiful illustrated book (插圖精美的書)情牽考場：The book _(有精美插圖) （illustrate）溫馨提示： illustrate.with /by 用。說明/闡明 be illustrated with (書等)有插圖3. distinction n .區(qū)別/差別 卓越/卓著 特質(zhì)/特點(diǎn)/不同凡響 優(yōu)等評分/榮譽(yù) make a distinction /no distinction betwe

4、en A and B有區(qū)別/沒有區(qū)別 have the distinction of 有不同之處/過人之處 without distinction 無差別地/一視同仁地/一侓地with distinction 優(yōu)異地/顯著地 What is the distinction between butter and moths?(飛蛾) make a distinction between arts and scienceThe new law makes no distinction between adults and children Employers should hire men and

5、 women without distinction He passed the exam with distinction He is a writer of distinction(優(yōu)秀的作家) She has the distinction of being the 1 st woman to fly across the Atlantic (不同凡響) California also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USAdistinct .adj 明顯的/清楚的/有區(qū)別的 be dist

6、inct from =be different fromThere was a distinct smell of gas That is a distinct advantagedistinguish v. 區(qū)分/辨別distinguish A from B distinguish between Aand Bdistinguish guests and friends distinguish right from wrong distinguished adj尊貴的/卓越的/杰出的 be distinguished for 因。而聞名(be famous for ) be distingu

7、ished for 不同于4. apparent adj.顯而易見的/ 顯然的/表面上的(obvious/clear) adv. apparently. It was apparent to everyone that she was angry It was apparent from her face that she was really upset He was apparent unaware of his approach He paused ,apparently lost in the thought Apparently they are good friends 5 .no

8、where adv無處/到處都無 可作賓語沒有什么地方 He went nowhere last Sunday Where did you go ? Nowhere Nowhere could I see him ? This animal is found in Australia and nowhere elseNowhere else in the world can you find a more beautiful place than it?The dictionary is nowhere to be found/be seenNowhere is the dictionary

9、to be found/be seenThe children were nowhere to be found The poor children had nowhere to playThere was nowhere for me to sitWe could find nowhere to park the car情牽考場; 1. The cells(房間) in the station were very small,cold and damp，some did not even have light but the immigrants_（沒有其他地方可處）（go） 2. Alth

10、ough I searched the room the whole afternoon ,my keys were nowhere _(發(fā)現(xiàn)) （find）6.live on 繼續(xù)活著/繼續(xù)存在live on sth以某物。為生/靠某物生活 Lu Xun is dead but his writing live on Small birds live mainly on insects He had to live on bread and water when he was a student You cant live on forty pounds a week She lived o

11、n for many years after her husband died思維拓展； feed on 以。為主食/靠吃。生活/活 live by doing sth靠做某事為生 live for sth 以某物為生活目標(biāo)/為。而生活 live with sb/sth接受或容忍某現(xiàn)象/和。生Xiao Hua had to live with HIVThe brave girl is learning to live with her disability live up to 實(shí)踐（原則，誓言等）/做到/不辜負(fù)(他人的愿望)/達(dá)到/符合 He works hard _(為了不辜負(fù)父母的希望)

12、（live） live through 經(jīng)歷。而活過來7. make a life 開始新生活(如去異地謀生)/習(xí)慣于新的生活方式，工作等 They came to Australia to make a new life thereMany young people go to big cities to make a life 思維拓展; make /earn a living take ones own life =commit suicide自殺 bring sb/sth (back)to life take sbs life =kill sb 取某人性命8.keep up vi /v

13、t保持(較高水平)/狀態(tài) 維持/繼續(xù)/持續(xù) 沿用(襲)(風(fēng)俗，傳統(tǒng)) 保養(yǎng)/維護(hù) The good news keeps our spirits upkeep up ones research/the work The rain kept up for four days keep up old customs/traditions keep up a car/house keep up with sth 跟上/不落后 keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績/繼續(xù)干下9 team up with sb 與。合作/協(xié)作 與。相稱(go with) to do合作/協(xié)作做 He teamed up w

14、ith his brother and pulled the cart out It is a pleasure to team up with such an excellent worker I teamed up with a couple from my hotel and hired a car (結(jié)隊(duì)而行 ) Lets team up to finish the task！10 mark out 畫線/標(biāo)出。界線 選定/選出 表明/表示 They marked out the tennis court with white paint(白漆) Please mark out the sentence that you dont understand with a red pen Who will be be marked out for the interesting tra