長沙市中考英語試卷英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解題分類匯編(含答案)

1、長沙市中考英語試卷英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解題分類匯編（含答案）一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.Keep a

2、list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.Be careful with the electrical appliances( 電器).If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strang

3、ers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.Here's some information about how to at home. Keep the door when you're

4、alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of. Before going to sleep, make a of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are.【答案】 protect yourself ; locked; phone numbers ; safety check ； away【解析】【分析】

5、主要講了獨(dú)自在家時(shí)怎樣自我保護(hù)。(1)根據(jù) Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是講了怎樣在家保護(hù)自己， how to do sth.,怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填 protect yourself。(2)根據(jù) Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.可知獨(dú)自在家時(shí)保持門鎖著，故填 locked o3 3) 根據(jù) Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's

6、number. 可知保存一系列電話號(hào)碼來尋求幫助，故填 phones numbers o(4)根據(jù) Make a safety check before going to sleep. 可知睡覺前做好安全檢查，故填 safety checko(5)根據(jù)Don't te11them that your parents are away.可知不要告訴他們你的父母離開了， be away 離開，故填 away。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。A. In the past two years, I on

7、ly carried half a pot of water every trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the

8、 farm.Long ago, there lived a water carrier.Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂開)a little. Half the water slowly spilled( 溢出)outof the narrow opening as the carrierwalked.After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, "I'm so sorry.""Why?" asked the

9、 water carrier."Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!"The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.They grow well there because of the water."【答案】C; E; A; B; D【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思：A

10、. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近兩年我每次旅行只帶半壺水。B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆L在那里嗎？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里裝一壺水，把它帶到農(nóng)場。D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so bea

11、utiful.如果你不灑水，道路將不會(huì)變得如此美麗。E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壺感至 U很羞愧因?yàn)樗荒軒б话胨睫r(nóng)場。(1 )根據(jù) Long ago, there lived a water carrier.從前居住著一個(gè)運(yùn)水者。和 Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked( 裂開)a little. 不幸的是， 天， 這 個(gè)水壺撞到一個(gè)石頭上裂開了一點(diǎn)，可知此處說的是運(yùn)水者每天用壺運(yùn)水。故選

12、Co(2)根據(jù) Half the water slowly spilled(溢出)outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked.當(dāng)運(yùn)水者走路時(shí)一半誰慢慢地從裂開的縫中溢出了。可知此處說的是當(dāng)他到達(dá)農(nóng) 場時(shí)只剩下一半水了。故選E。3 3) 根據(jù) Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot!很多水從縫中溢出。那就意味著你不得不多向河邊走幾趟。我是一個(gè)糟糕的壺?？芍颂幨菈?/p>

13、在抱怨自己每次盛的水少，故選 Ao4 4) 根據(jù) The water carrier smiled. "Look at those beautiful flowers along the path.運(yùn)水者微笑著說 看沿路那些漂亮的花。 ”和They grow well there because of the water. 因 為這水它們?cè)谀抢锷L的很好?？芍颂幷f的是花為什么在這里生長，故選Bo(5)根據(jù)They grow well there because of the water.所以此處說的是水和花的關(guān)系，沒有灑的水，花兒就不能這么美麗。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀

14、理解。先弄清所給的選項(xiàng)的意思。然后跳過空格閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定文章中所缺的句子，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。然后再次仔細(xì) 閱讀短文，核查答案。3.李理去加拿大的 Wonderland旅游，導(dǎo)游指南上有wonderland的相關(guān)服務(wù)和規(guī)定的說明，請(qǐng)從AF中選擇與這些服務(wù)說明配對(duì)的標(biāo)志牌。(其中一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))Canada's WonderlandATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals a, the Front Gate. You can get money by u

15、sing a nationwide visa debit card.A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them

16、come to your position.(4)Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park.Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be b

17、rought into the Park.Signs【答案】F; E; A; C; B【解析】【分析】(1) ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and WheelchairRentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. 提款機(jī)位于 公園里的手推車、儲(chǔ)物柜、輪椅租賃處旁邊，你可以通過使用全國范圍的維薩信用卡得到 錢。選項(xiàng)F中是ATM的圖片，故選F。(2) 2) A pet care is outside

18、our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.寵物看管服務(wù)位于大門之外的南 邊。有提供飲水和空調(diào)房間。游客的寵物會(huì)被工作人員照顧。選項(xiàng) E圖片是一只寵物狗， 故選E。(3) If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and ha

19、ve them come to your position.如果您受傷了或需要醫(yī)療救助，請(qǐng)告知任何園區(qū)工作 人員，他們會(huì)呼叫急救中心，讓醫(yī)護(hù)人員來到您身邊。選項(xiàng)A的醫(yī)療服務(wù)的標(biāo)志，故選Ao(4) Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park.乘坐游樂設(shè)施或排隊(duì)等待時(shí)，兒童區(qū)域和水上樂園”也禁止吸煙。選項(xiàng)C的圖片是禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志。故選Co(5) Shops can be found throughou

20、t Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. 商店遍布加拿大奇境樂園。您可以在樂園外大門北邊的陰涼處使用野餐籃和冷飲箱。園內(nèi)禁止自帶食物和飲品。瓶裝水可以帶入園內(nèi)。選項(xiàng)B圖片是購物車，是購物的標(biāo)志，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先觀察給出的標(biāo)志代表的意義，然后根據(jù)每個(gè)題描述的內(nèi)容，確定合適的選項(xiàng)，找出正確答案。4.任務(wù)型閱讀Everyo

21、ne in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favoAte game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game it is excitingand challenging. Football is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a

22、 grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match.Football (play) at a professional level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to footba

23、ll stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television.There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in football is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional foo

24、tball player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football.(1)寫出畫線句子的同義句。(2)在空格處寫一個(gè)單詞把該句補(bǔ)充完整。(3) What's the Chinese meaning of this word "opposing" according to the passage?(4)用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補(bǔ)全句子。 What did the writer learn through playing football?【答案】(1

25、) So do I.(2) because(3)相競爭的；對(duì)立的(4) is played He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.【解析】【分析】(1)句意：這個(gè)世界上的每個(gè)人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己 的(我也一樣)。so +be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語，意為".也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所 說的也同樣適合這個(gè)人/物；這里句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是have,所以要用助動(dòng)詞do,故答案為So do I.(2)根據(jù)空前面的句子 I like this game后面的句子it is exciting and chall

26、enging.可知后面是 表示我喜歡這個(gè)游戲的原因的，應(yīng)該用表示原因的because,故答案為because。(3)句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方球門得分。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時(shí)進(jìn)了更多球的那 一隊(duì)。根據(jù)上下文和常識(shí)可知是把球踢進(jìn)對(duì)方的球門，故答案為相競爭的；對(duì)立的。(4)句子的主語football是動(dòng)詞play的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為is played o（ 5）根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamworkthrough playing footba

27、ll 通過踢足球，他學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)、紀(jì)律和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故答案為Helearnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。5 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。The People's Bank of China will come out the fifth edition（ 版本 ）of the renminbi （RMB） from Au

28、gust 30, 2019. These banknotes（ 紙幣 ）will have brighter colors and new security features（ 防偽 特征 ）.We've been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace（代替）metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi

29、.Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital （數(shù)碼的）age, paper money seems to bedisappearing for the same reason.China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless懷用現(xiàn)金的 ）society. From supermarkets to st

30、reet stores, people pay by using the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people

31、 without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts（ 賬戶 ）or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is" digital, it may not be safe enough.Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment （ 電子 支付 ） in some countries, it won'

32、; t disappear at once in most parts of the world.（ 1 ） When will the fifth edition of RMB come out ？（ 2） Which country made the world 's earliest paper money to replace metal coins ？（ 3） Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money ？（ 4） Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？（

33、 5） what does the writer want to tell us ？【答案】（ 1） August 30, 2019.（ 2） Northern Song Dynasty.（ 3） Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.（ 4） No, they don't.5） Paper money won' t disappear at once in most parts of the world6 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Friends are an important par

34、t of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.Friends' influence who we are. help us learn, support（ 支持 ）us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.Often. We have many

35、happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （ 維持 ）, a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to t

36、alk to ， whether（ 不論 ） it is about a sad or happy subject.In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support.Friends teach us important less

37、ons. Noone person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends. （ 1 ） Lifewithout friends.（ 2） Being lonely

38、 for long periods of time.（ 3） It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether.（ 4） You need someone to support you if.（ 5） No one person is the same, so we should.【答案】（ 1 ） would be boring（ 6） is not a great feeling（ 7） it is about a sad and happy subject（ 8） you have had an unpleasant experie

39、nce（ 9） （learn to） respect one another's differences7 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。You must have heard about jogging（慢跑）as a popular way of keeping fit, but what about plogging? Plogging is a mix of jogging and picking up litter, coming from the Swedish phrase "plocka upp". It started as an organized

40、 activity in Sweden around 2016 and then spread to other countries step by step. For exercising, plogging is much better than simply running, because it provides changes in body movements by adding bending（ 彎曲 ）, squatting（ 蹲 ） and stretching（ 伸 展 ）.As 2018's hottest fitness way, plogging has be

41、come popular in more than 40 countries, from the US to France and Australia to Thailand. The idea of plogging is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health to care for Mother Nature as well as your body. "I run a lot and I love to spend time in nature. When I find l

42、itter out in the woods, it makesme sad and a bit angry. Plogging is a natural way to do something about that," Tesch said." It's so easy to just pick up the litter and put it in the nearest bin, and it makes you feel that you're making a difference!"Have you noticed people jog

43、ging while carrying trash bags recently? Or running along with hands full of dirty plastic bottles? You might do soon! Because plogging has reached China. Olivier, a Frenchman married to a Chinese girl, began promoting（ 促進(jìn)）plogging in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, back in April. He and his wife were

44、the only ones doing it at first, he said, but the craze soon caught on. The couple have set up a WeChat group for people to learn more about plogging. Currently there are more than 100 people from different parts of the country in the group to take an active part in the environmental movement. In ho

45、nor of World Environment Day this year, the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China（中國工商專艮行 ）started plogging campaigns （運(yùn)動(dòng)）in 280 cities, attracting 13,000 people to join in.Plogging can be done almost anytime and anywhere, and costs almost nothing. Will you take it up?（1） What's the meaning of

46、 the word "plogging"?（2） Where did the activity first start?（3） Up to 2018, how many countries has the activity spread to?（4） Why can the idea of plogging become so popular? How did Olivier and his wife make people learn more about plogging?【答案】（1） It's a mix of jogging and picking up

47、litter, coming from the Swedish phrase"plocka upp".（2） In Sweden.（3） More than 40 countries.（4） Because it is to pay attention to environmental protection as well as physical health./Because it cares for Mother Nature as well as your body. The couple set up a WeChat group for people to lea

48、rn more about plogging/By setting up a Wechat group for people to learn more about plogging.8 .閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau（青藏高原）. It's the highest inland （內(nèi)陸的）salt lake in China. It's like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains

49、 and grasslands.There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise（天堂）for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery（ 風(fēng)景）. People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes green grasslands and snowy moun

50、tains are all our treasures. We must treat them as our eyes. 【答案】 青海湖是中國最高的內(nèi)陸咸水湖 /鹽湖。；人們竭力/盡力去保護(hù)這個(gè)湖泊/青海湖 和它周圍的土地。9 .完成表格。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一詞。When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for

51、me to do this working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, "No! You are going to college." Instead, he surprised me when he said, "OK. We'll go to the to

52、y factory."Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we arrived

53、 at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, "Take your time. Look around." I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, "I

54、 want to go home."He asked me, "What do you think of the factory?""It's terrible." I replied."You have the other choice if you don't want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse!" he said.I went back to school the next day. From then

55、 on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very go

56、od man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!A to a factory with my fatherAt schoolI felt bored to.I havechoices if I leaveI didn't choose to get.school.I choose to work in a toy factory.I told my father about the decision and he.In the factoryThe factory IThe

57、 workers would haveworkingtogether.There would be music and singing.The factory I walk aroundIt's terrible to have much.AtI majored in languages because I like English.In a big companyI have a good family.My father isof my.【答案】 visit; study; two; married; agreed; imagined ; fun； noise; last; pro

58、ud【解析】 【分析】短文大意：作者感到學(xué)習(xí)很無聊。她的爸爸帶她去了一家玩具工廠，看 到工廠的情況以后，她決定回到學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。后來考上了一所好大學(xué)，主修語言，現(xiàn)在 在城里的一個(gè)大公司工作。(1)根據(jù)文章介紹可知，作者的爸爸帶著她去了工廠，看到了工廠工人的工作狀態(tài)和, 工作環(huán)境。可知爸爸帶他參觀工廠，參觀， visit,可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：visit。(2)根據(jù)句子I felt studying very boring ,可知我感到學(xué)習(xí)很無聊，to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為：study。(3)根據(jù)文中的句子 There were only two ways for me to do this ,我

59、有兩條路可走，故答 案為：two。(4)根據(jù)文中的句子I chose the first one ,我選擇了第一個(gè)。作者不上學(xué)只有兩箱條路可 走，一是 working in the toy factory ,另一個(gè)是 getting married 。 第一個(gè)也就是 working in the toy factory o所以她沒有選擇結(jié)婚。故答案為：married。(5)根據(jù)第一段最后的句子I thought he would say, "No! Youare going to collegeo "Instead, he surprised me when he said , "OK. We'll go to the toy factory ,我認(rèn)為他會(huì)說 相 反，好吧，我們就去玩具工廠。說明作者的父親同意了她的要求。同意agree,和前面的句子在時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致，因此也用過去式的形式。故答案為：agreedo(6)根據(jù)表格右側(cè)內(nèi)容，作者想象當(dāng)中工廠的工人在一起工作是很開心的，還有音樂和