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1、 Module 1 Wonders of the world奇觀;奇跡奇觀;奇跡 Unit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.Pre-learning knowledgeDo you know the Grand Canyon ?The Grand Canyon is a very steep canyon in Arizona. Its considered to be one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and is about six million years old. About five
2、million people visit each year. Most walk the paths, but some take boats down the river or see it by plane. The Grand Canyon has been described as strange, mysterious and overpowering. 美國大峽谷美國大峽谷大峽谷是一個(gè)非常陡峭的峽谷,位于美國的亞利桑那州。大峽谷是一個(gè)非常陡峭的峽谷,位于美國的亞利桑那州。它被認(rèn)為是世界七大奇跡之一,有它被認(rèn)為是世界七大奇跡之一,有600萬年的歷史。萬年的歷史。每年大約有五百萬的游
3、客前來觀光。大部分人會徒步旅游,每年大約有五百萬的游客前來觀光。大部分人會徒步旅游,但是一些人坐船沿河游覽或者搭乘飛機(jī)觀賞。大峽谷被但是一些人坐船沿河游覽或者搭乘飛機(jī)觀賞。大峽谷被描述為一個(gè)奇特,神秘而且魅力無法抵擋的旅游勝地。描述為一個(gè)奇特,神秘而且魅力無法抵擋的旅游勝地。由于科羅拉多河穿流其中,故又名科羅拉多大峽谷由于科羅拉多河穿流其中,故又名科羅拉多大峽谷(Colorado Canyon )。Fast readingWhere does the passage possibly come from? a) A magazine b) A grammar c) A dictionary d
4、) A strorybook1.When was it?A:B:2.What was the weather like?A:B:Read Paragraph 1:Read Paragraph 2 :1.How many people are there in this passage? a) one b) two c) three d) foura) b) No,he didnt.Yes,he did.2.Did the stranger know where I was going?Read Paragraph 3 :3 Where was the writer facing while h
5、e was looking over the Grand Canyon? a) To the south. b) To the north. c) To the east. d) To the west. eastwestRead Paragraphs 4 and 5 :How deep How wideHow long Feeling one mile/ deeper than two tallest buildings15 miles200 miles The greatest wonder 突破難點(diǎn)突破難點(diǎn)4. What is the writers purpose in writing
6、 this passage? a) To give facts about the natural world. b) To say how he feels about the natural world. c) To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon. d) To attract people to visit the Grand Canyon. below shine(shone / shined; shone / shined ) sign silent silver sky grey go through beside=
7、 next to Words and expressions prep. 在下面;在下面; 在在 一下一下 v. 照耀照耀 n. 跡象;標(biāo)志;招牌跡象;標(biāo)志;招牌 adj. 寂寞的寂寞的 adj. 銀灰色的;銀制的銀灰色的;銀制的 n. 天;天; 天空天空 adj. 灰色的;灰色的; (天氣)(天氣) 陰沉的陰沉的 穿過;穿過; 從頭至尾地練習(xí)從頭至尾地練習(xí) prep. 在在旁邊;旁邊; 在在附近附近 Words and expressions replyclear fall away stream nearly on top of canyon remain by v. 回答;答復(fù)回答;答復(fù)
8、v. ( 煙霧等)開始消失煙霧等)開始消失 突然向下傾斜突然向下傾斜 n. 小河,小河, 小溪小溪 adv. 幾乎;差不多幾乎;差不多 在在上面;蓋住上面;蓋住 n. 峽谷峽谷 v. 逗留,留下逗留,留下 prep. 在在旁邊;靠近旁邊;靠近 in five minutes look down to get out of walk along one of at the bottom of look over have gone to because of faster and faster Words and expressions5分鐘后分鐘后(常用于一般將來時(shí))常用于一般將來時(shí))向下看,
9、俯視向下看,俯視(從(從內(nèi))內(nèi)) 出來出來沿著沿著 走走 = go along 之一之一在在 底部底部查看;檢查;調(diào)查查看;檢查;調(diào)查到某地去了到某地去了因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)樵絹碓娇煸絹碓娇霯anguage points1. A great wonder of the natural world. 自然界的偉大奇觀。自然界的偉大奇觀。2. arrive in + 大地方大地方 at + 小地方小地方 get to + 地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)名詞 reach + 地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)名詞 他明天將到達(dá)北京他明天將到達(dá)北京。He will _Beijing tomorrow. arrive in / get to / reac
10、harrive get + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) reach (副詞)(副詞) 當(dāng)未明確表示到達(dá)的地方時(shí)只能用當(dāng)未明確表示到達(dá)的地方時(shí)只能用arrive.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí),他們正在開會。當(dāng)我們到達(dá)時(shí),他們正在開會。When we _, they were having ameeting.arrived3. I get out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. 我下了小汽車,穿過大門并沿著一條昏暗的我下了小汽車,穿過大門并沿著一條昏暗的 小路往前走。小路往前走。 1) get out of the car 下車下車 get
11、 into the car 上車上車 get on the bus / train 上車上車 get off the bus / train 下車下車 across prep.是指在表面上掠過,穿過是指在表面上掠過,穿過, 如如: walk across the bridge, fly across the mountain, 還有對面的意思,如還有對面的意思,如: run across the road through prep.多指從中穿過,通過,如:多指從中穿過,通過,如:walk through the forest, go through the tunnel 2) through
12、across區(qū)別區(qū)別3) walk along 沿著沿著走走,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于go along沿著這條街道走,沿著這條街道走, 向右轉(zhuǎn),向右轉(zhuǎn), 你就可以找到它。你就可以找到它。_this street, turn right, and then you will find it.Walk / go along4. beside prep. 在在旁邊;在旁邊;在附近。附近。 它相當(dāng)于它相當(dāng)于next to. 這是學(xué)校大樓,它在公園旁邊。這是學(xué)校大樓,它在公園旁邊。 This is the school building. It is _the park. besides prep. 除了除了.之外
13、(還有)。之外(還有)。 除了唱英文歌曲外,還有很多有趣的方法來學(xué)習(xí)除了唱英文歌曲外,還有很多有趣的方法來學(xué)習(xí)英語。英語。beside_ singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English.Besides 5. answer 與與 reply v. & n. 回答;答復(fù);答案回答;答復(fù);答案 answer和和reply 后后接接that 從句時(shí)從句時(shí)可互換??苫Q。他沒能回答我的問題。他沒能回答我的問題。 He failed to _ to my question. 誰能回答我這個(gè)問題?誰能回答我這
14、個(gè)問題? Who can _ me this question? 你能找到這個(gè)問題的答案嗎?你能找到這個(gè)問題的答案嗎? Can you find out _ to this question?replyanswerthe answer / replyanswer+ 名詞名詞/代詞代詞reply + to +名詞名詞/ 代詞代詞兩者作名詞時(shí),兩者作名詞時(shí),都與都與to 搭配搭配6. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. 我望著它們,但一我望著它們,但一 片寂靜,看不見它。片寂靜,看不見它。1)該句是并
15、列句,由連詞)該句是并列句,由連詞but連接,兩句之連接,兩句之間表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。間表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2)look over 查看,檢查,調(diào)查。查看,檢查,調(diào)查。她正在查閱她的筆記。她正在查閱她的筆記。She is _her notes.looking over3) silent adj. 寂靜的寂靜的當(dāng)天變黑時(shí),萬籟俱寂。當(dāng)天變黑時(shí),萬籟俱寂。When it gets dark, everything falls _.a) silent adj. 沉默的。沉默的。keep silent 保持沉默保持沉默面對這樣的事時(shí)我們不應(yīng)該保持沉默。面對這樣的事時(shí)我們不應(yīng)該保持沉默。We shouldnt _whe
16、n we face such things.b) silence n. 沉默;安靜沉默;安靜他們一起回家,一路上誰也不說話。他們一起回家,一路上誰也不說話。They went home together in _.keep silentsilentsilence7.The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks.太陽從我身后升了起來,照在巖石上。太陽從我身后升了起來,照在巖石上。1) lift raise 舉起、升起舉起、升起 (用法不同)用法不同) risea) lift 用體力或機(jī)械動力把某物從地面舉起用體力或機(jī)械動力把某物從地面舉起 到一定高度
17、。到一定高度。b) raise 主語通常是人,指人為地使某物提升。主語通常是人,指人為地使某物提升。c) rise 主語通常是物,指因自然或非主觀主語通常是物,指因自然或非主觀 因素而上升,一般不跟賓語。因素而上升,一般不跟賓語。2) shine v. (shone, shone ) 照耀照耀 shining(現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞) 陽光正普照大地。陽光正普照大地。The sun is _. shine n. 光亮光亮 (不可數(shù)名詞)(不可數(shù)名詞) 這個(gè)嬰兒紅光滿面這個(gè)嬰兒紅光滿面。Theres some _on the babys face.shiningshine8. Far below me
18、, the ground fell away and down to a river. 在我腳下很遠(yuǎn)的地方,大在我腳下很遠(yuǎn)的地方,大 地傾斜至深谷中的河里。地傾斜至深谷中的河里。 below prep. 在在下方下方 above prep. 在在上方上方她在三樓的上一層還是下一層?她在三樓的上一層還是下一層?Is she _ or _ the third floor?under 在在正下方正下方over 在在 正上方正上方只有貓?jiān)谧雷酉旅?。只有貓?jiān)谧雷酉旅妗?There is a cat _the table.above belowunderfall away and down to 降到降到
19、/ 落到落到.山那邊地勢向河邊陡然傾斜。山那邊地勢向河邊陡然傾斜。Beyond the hill, the land _sharply and _the river. falls away down to9. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me.a) look down 俯視俯視 look up and down 上下打量上下打量 look down on / upon sb. / sth. 鄙視或瞧不起鄙視或瞧不起 某人某人/某物某物 當(dāng)我在街上遇見我的朋友時(shí),他上下打量我
20、。當(dāng)我在街上遇見我的朋友時(shí),他上下打量我。 My friend _ when he met me in the street. 我看不起那些只愛錢的人。我看不起那些只愛錢的人。 I _ people who only love money. look down / uponlooked me and up and down10. If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top
21、. 即使你把世界上兩座最高的即使你把世界上兩座最高的建筑物疊在一起放在谷底,它們?nèi)匀徊荒艿浇ㄖ锆B在一起放在谷底,它們?nèi)匀徊荒艿竭_(dá)峽谷的頂端。達(dá)峽谷的頂端。本句是一個(gè)含有由本句是一個(gè)含有由If 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句,表示對不可能發(fā)生或不太可從句的復(fù)合句,表示對不可能發(fā)生或不太可能發(fā)生的現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)。能發(fā)生的現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)。 主句謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:主句謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:would / should / could + 動詞原形。動詞原形。 從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:If + 主語主語 + 動詞過去時(shí)。動詞過去時(shí)。 如果我是你的話,我會接收他的道歉如果我是你的話,我會接收他的道
22、歉。 _ I _you, I _ accept his apology. 如果我是一只鳥,我將飛到你那里。如果我是一只鳥,我將飛到你那里。 _ I _ a bird, I _ fly to you.Ifwerewould Ifwerewould at the bottom of 在在的底部的底部在表格的底下填上你的地址。在表格的底下填上你的地址。 Stick down your address _the form. at the bottom of11. I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, 我在大峽谷邊上停留了大約半個(gè)小時(shí),我在大峽
23、谷邊上停留了大約半個(gè)小時(shí), remain v. 繼續(xù),保持;剩下,遺留繼續(xù),保持;剩下,遺留我問了她一個(gè)問題,但她保持沉默。我問了她一個(gè)問題,但她保持沉默。 I asked her a question but she _silent.remained樹上還剩幾朵花。樹上還剩幾朵花。 A few flowers still _ on the tree.remained4. Complete the passage with the words in the box. below mile remain reply sign silent sky stream through In the pa
24、rk, there is no (1) _ of theGrand Canyon, and it is (2) _.But if you (3) _by the Grand Canyon as the(4) _ gets brighter and look down aboutone (5) _,you can see the ColoradoRiver (6) _ you. It looks like a silver (7) _ as it passes (8) _ the rockssignsilentremainskymilebelowstreamthrough at the bott
25、om of the canyon. If someoneasks you whether the Grand Canyon is thegreatest wonder of the natural world , itmay be easy to _.replyLearning to learn Some adjectives tell you facts, such as wide, deep, high ,long and tall; some adjectives tell you the opinion of the author, like wonderful, huge and g
26、reat. Learn to use them to talk about facts and give your opinion.writing 5. Complete the table with facts about a natural or man-made wonder of the world. NameLocationInteresting factsthe Great Wallin the north of Chinaa long history, unique architectural style more than 5000km long6. Imagine you h
27、ave just visited one of the natural or man-made wonders. Write sentences and describe how you felt when you visited the wonder.Say when you visited it.I just visited the Great Wall last month.Say where it is.It is in the north of China.Describe its size.It is surpass10,000 miles.Say what interesting
28、 facts you know.Say what happened when you visited it.Say how you felt.It is famous for its unique architectural style,a long history and surpass 10,000 miles. It was raining when we were walking up the Great Wall, but we didnt stop. Finally, we reached the top of it.I felt very excited, . The Great
29、 Wall is somajestic, of great momentum .長城雄偉壯觀,氣勢磅礴長城雄偉壯觀,氣勢磅礴Now write a passage. Use the sentences you have written to help you. A visit to the Great Wall I had a wonderful visit to Beijing during this summer holiday. I would never forget the visit to the Great Wall. On the first day of our trip,
30、we went to the Great Wall, It was raining when we were walking up the Great Wall. When we reached the top of it. I felt very excited. The Great Wall is one of the seven greatest wonders of the world. It is famous for its unique architectural style and its history. It is more than 5000 km long. Many
31、people have come to know the famous Chinese saying: He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. As Chinese, Im very proud of the Great Wall. I will remember it forever . Homework 1. Remember all the new words and expressions weve learned today. 2. Finish exercises.1. To search some infor
32、mation about the Stonehenge.2.To preview Unit 3Reading and vocabulary1. Work in pairs. Talk about a great natural wonder you know. Use the words in the box to help you. below deep fantastic high long natural shine sign silent silver隨堂練習(xí) 一、根據(jù)句子意思及首字母填寫單詞。一、根據(jù)句子意思及首字母填寫單詞。 1.Its sunny today. The sun i
33、s s_brightly in the yard. 2.The temperature is b_ zero today. Youd better put on more clothes. 3. You can see the s_ moonlight through the window. 4. The girl spent n_ all of her money on books. 5. He was badly hurt. He will have to r_ in hospital for at least 10 days. 二、選詞填空二、選詞填空 fall away, look o
34、ver, in ten minutes, far away, at the bottom of 6. I_ the crowd, there were some children behind. 7. The girl lived in a small village _, so she was always late for school. 8. There are some colourful rocks _ the lake. 9. When I saw the balloon, it _ and down to the ground. 10. Im sure the man will finish the work _.三、選擇三、選擇11. They _ politely to the old man.A. answered B. replied C. ask D. tell12.The food price is st
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