生物學(xué)單詞-8

1、HH antigen|H抗原，鞭毛抗原h(huán)aem|血紅素hairpin|發(fā)夾（序列），發(fā)夾（結(jié)構(gòu)）hairpin loop|發(fā)夾環(huán)hairpin structure|發(fā)夾結(jié)構(gòu)half site|半位點(diǎn)halophyte|鹽生植物halorhodopsin|鹽細(xì)菌視紫紅質(zhì)hammerhead ribozyme|錘頭狀核酶Hantaan virus|漢坦病毒引起流行性出血熱的病原體，屬布尼亞病毒科hantavirus|漢坦病毒haploidy|單倍性haplotype|單元性一條染色體或一條DNA分子的基因型hapten|半抗原h(huán)apteron|菌索莖haptoglobin|觸珠蛋白Hartig n

2、et|哈氏網(wǎng)見(jiàn)于真菌HAT medium|HAT培養(yǎng)基含次黃嘌呤（H）、氨基蝶呤（A）和胸苷（T）haustorium|吸器見(jiàn)于植物HDEL receptor|HDEL受體C端含有HDEL四肽，酵母的一種內(nèi)質(zhì)網(wǎng)可溶性蛋白head growth|頭增長(zhǎng)如用于描述聚合酶作用機(jī)理HeLa cell|HeLa細(xì)胞，海拉細(xì)胞最初來(lái)自美國(guó)女子Henrietta Lacks子宮頸癌組織的細(xì)胞株helicase|解旋酶helicity|螺旋度helicorubin|蠕蟲血紅蛋白Heliothis virescens|煙芽夜蛾，綠棉鈴蟲Heliothis virescens nuclear polyhedros

3、is virus|煙芽夜蛾核型多角體病毒Heliothis zea|玉米夜蛾，美洲棉鈴蟲helix wheel|螺旋輪helper virus|輔助病毒能對(duì)缺損病毒基因組起互補(bǔ)作用，使之成為有復(fù)制能力的病毒hemacytometer|血細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)器hemadsorption|血細(xì)胞吸附，血吸（現(xiàn)象或試驗(yàn)）hemagglutination|血（細(xì)胞）凝（集），血凝（現(xiàn)象或試驗(yàn)）hemagglutination ingibition|血凝抑制（現(xiàn)象或試驗(yàn)）hemagglutinin|血凝素hematimeter|血細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)器hematine|（羥）高鐵血紅素herbimycin|除莠霉素herpes

4、virus|皰疹病毒heteroallel|異點(diǎn)等位基因heterobifunctional agent|異（基）雙功能試劑，雙異官能團(tuán)試劑heterobrachial inversion|異臂倒位heterochain polymer|雜鏈聚合物heterochromatin|異染色體heterochromatinization|異染色質(zhì)化heterochromosome|異染色體heterocyst|異形（囊）胞heterocytotropic antibody|嗜異種細(xì)胞抗體heterodimer|異（源）二聚體，異源雙體heteroduplex|異源雙鏈（體）heteroecism|轉(zhuǎn)

5、主寄生（現(xiàn)象）heterofermentation|異型發(fā)酵heterogamete|異形配子heterogamy|異配生殖heterogeneity|不均一性heterograft|異種移植物heterokaryon|異核體heterokaryosis|異核現(xiàn)象，異核性heterokinesis|異化分裂heterologous|異源性heterology|異源性heterolysis|異裂heteromorphism|異態(tài)性，異形性；多晶現(xiàn)象heterophylly|異形葉性heterophyte|異養(yǎng)生物heteroplasmy|異質(zhì)性如指線粒體DNA長(zhǎng)度的可變性heteroploid|

6、異倍體heteroploidy|異倍性heteropolyacid|雜多酸heteropolybase|雜多堿heteropolymer|雜聚物heteropolysaccharide|雜多糖heteropyknosis|異固縮heterosis|雜種優(yōu)勢(shì)heterospore|異形孢子heterospory|孢子異型heterostyly|花柱異長(zhǎng)heterothallic yeast|異宗配合酵母（菌）heterothallism|異宗配合heterotrimer|異（源）三聚體，異源三體heterotristyle|三式花柱式heteroxeny|轉(zhuǎn)主寄生（現(xiàn)象）heterozygosi

7、s|雜合（現(xiàn)象）heterozygote|雜合子，異形合子hexagonal closs packing|六方密堆積hexonmer|六鄰粒見(jiàn)于腺病毒homogeneous EIA|均相酶免疫測(cè)定homogony|花蕊同長(zhǎng)homograft|同種移植homoiothermy|溫血，恒溫homoisoleucine|高異亮氨酸homokaryon|同核體homolog|同系物homologous|同源的homology|同源性homolysis|均裂homomorph|全型真菌中包括有性、無(wú)性孢子的生活史各階段都已知類型homomultimeric protein|同（聚）多亞基蛋白homoph

8、ilic adhesion|同嗜性粘著同種細(xì)胞（或分子）間的粘著homoploid|同倍體homopolymer|同聚物，同聚體homopolymeric tailing|同聚物加尾（反應(yīng)）homopolymerization|同聚（反應(yīng)），均聚（反應(yīng)）homopolypeptide|同聚多肽homopolysaccharide|同多糖homoserine|高絲氨酸homoserinelactone|高絲氨酸內(nèi)酯homostyle|花柱同長(zhǎng)homothallic yeast|同宗配合酵母homothallism|同宗配合homotopic|等位的在分子整體中，碳原子上完全等同的原子、基團(tuán)或面h

9、omotrimer|同（源）三聚體，同源三體homotropic effect|同促效應(yīng)homotype|同型homozygote|純合子homozygote typing cell|純合子分型細(xì)胞homozygous sex|純合性別honeycomb support|蜂窩狀載體hopping library|跳查文庫(kù)hordein|大麥醇溶蛋白hordeivirus|大麥病毒一組植物病毒，模式成員是大麥條紋花葉病毒horizontal transmission|水平傳遞通過(guò)質(zhì)粒、轉(zhuǎn)座子而進(jìn)行遺傳物質(zhì)傳遞；水平傳播病原體在宿主不同個(gè)體間的傳播hormesis|刺激作用hormogonian|

10、藍(lán)細(xì)菌連鎖體horseradish peroxidase|辣根過(guò)氧化物酶hot phenol method|熱酚法提取細(xì)胞總RNA的一種方法hot spot|熱點(diǎn)基因或蛋白質(zhì)中突變率特別高的位點(diǎn)HU protein|細(xì)菌組蛋白hydroxyallysine|羥賴氨醛hydroxyallysine aldol|羥賴氨醇hydroxyapatite|羥（基）磷灰石hydroxybenzotriazole|羥基苯并三唑hydroxycholecalciferol|羥膽鈣化（固）醇hydroxycorticosteroid|羥（基）皮質(zhì)醇hydroxylation|羥化hydroxylysine|羥賴

11、氨酸hydroxymethylcytosine|羥甲基胞嘧啶hydroxynervonic acid|羥神經(jīng)酸，2-羥基-順-15二十四碳單烯酸hydroxyproline|羥脯氨酸hydroxyquinoline|羥基喹啉hydroxysuccinimide eater|羥基琥珀酰亞胺酯hydroxytryptamine|羥色胺hydroxytryptophan|羥色氨酸hydroxyurea|羥（基）脲hygromycin|潮霉素hylambatin|援木蛙肽hymenium|子實(shí)層見(jiàn)于真菌hymenophore|子實(shí)層體hyoscytamine|天仙子胺hypercholesterole

12、mia|高膽固醇血癥hyperchromic effect|增色效應(yīng)hyperchromicity|增色性hyperchromism|增色性hyperdiploid|超二倍體hyperfiltration|超濾hyperfunction|技能亢進(jìn)hyperimmunization|超免疫h(yuǎn)ypermutation|高變，超變hypermutator state|超增變狀態(tài)hyperploid|超倍體hyperploidy|超倍性hyperpolarization|超極化hyperreiterated DNA|高度重復(fù)DNAhypersensitive site|超敏（感）位點(diǎn)，高敏位點(diǎn)類似熱點(diǎn)

13、或高變區(qū)中的位點(diǎn)hypersensitivity|超敏（反應(yīng)），過(guò)敏性hypertrophy|過(guò)度生長(zhǎng)hypervariable|高變的，變異度高的hypha|真菌菌絲hypholytic action|菌溶絲作用hypnospore|休眠孢子hypo|海波hypochromicity|減色性hypochromism|減色性hypocotyl|下胚軸hypodermics|皮下組織hypofunction|機(jī)能減退hypophase|低相，下相hematocrit|血細(xì)胞比容hematopoiesis|血細(xì)胞生成hematopoietin|血細(xì)胞生成素hematoxylin|蘇木精heme|血

14、紅素hemerythrin|蚯蚓血紅蛋白hemidesmosome|半橋粒hemikaryon|單倍核hemiketal|半縮酮hemimethylated|半甲基化的hemimethylation|半甲基化hemin|氯高鐵血紅素，氯高鐵原卟啉hemiterpene|半萜hemizygote|半合子hemizygous gene|半合基因hemochromoprotein|血色蛋白hemocyanin|血藍(lán)蛋白hemocytometer|血細(xì)胞計(jì)hemoflavoprotein|血紅素黃素蛋白hemoglobinopathy|血紅蛋白病hemolysin|溶血素hemolysis|溶血（作用

15、）hemopexin|血色素結(jié)合蛋白hemophilia|血友病hemophilus|嗜血桿菌屬hemophilus influenzae|流感嗜血桿菌hemopoiesis|血細(xì)胞生成hemopoietin|血細(xì)胞生成素hemoporphyrin|血卟啉hemoprotein|血紅素蛋白hemorheology|血液流變學(xué)hemorrhage|出血hemorrhagic fever|出血熱hemosiderin|血鐵黃素蛋白hemostasis|止血hepadnavirus|嗜肝DNA病毒heparan|類肝素，乙酰肝素heparin|肝素hepatoalbumin|肝白蛋白，肝清蛋白hep

16、atocrinin|促肝泌素hepatocyte|肝細(xì)胞hepatoglobulin|肝球蛋白hepatoma|肝癌hepatotoxin|肝臟毒素hepatovirus|肝病毒屬模式成員是甲型肝炎病毒heptoglobin|七珠蛋白heptose|庚糖herbicidin|除莠菌素hexosaminidase|氨基己糖苷酶Hill plotting|希爾作圖法如用于酶動(dòng)力反應(yīng)hirudin|水蛭素hisactophilin|富組親動(dòng)蛋白富含組氨酸的膜周邊蛋白，可促進(jìn)肌動(dòng)蛋白的聚合histaminase|組（織）胺酶histamine|組（織）胺histidinal|組氨醛histidinol

17、|組氨醇histocompatibility|組織相容性histocyte|組織細(xì)胞，間質(zhì)細(xì)胞histogen|組織原用于植物histone|組蛋白histopine|章魚組氨酸，組氨章魚堿histoplasmin|組織胞質(zhì)菌素histotope|組（織）位抗原呈遞中，II類主要組織相容性復(fù)合體與T細(xì)胞抗原受體相互作用的部位histotroph|組織營(yíng)養(yǎng)素holandric ingeritance|限雄遺傳Holliday structure|霍利迪結(jié)構(gòu)重組時(shí)兩個(gè)DNA雙鏈體以四股DNA在連結(jié)點(diǎn)交換配對(duì)而在電鏡下所呈現(xiàn)的十字形結(jié)構(gòu)holocrine|全（質(zhì)分）泌holoenzyme|全酶hol

18、ogynic ingeritance|限雌遺傳holomycin|全霉素holoprotein|全蛋白holozygote|全合子homeobox|同源（異型）框最初發(fā)現(xiàn)于果蠅、爪蟾形態(tài)發(fā)生調(diào)節(jié)蛋白的一種DNA結(jié)合區(qū)homeodomain|同源（異型）域homeoprotein|同源異型蛋白（質(zhì)）homeostasis|（體內(nèi)）穩(wěn)態(tài)homoacetogenic bacteria|同型（產(chǎn)）乙酸（細(xì)）菌在厭氧條件下可從1mol六碳糖產(chǎn)生3mol乙酸homoallele|同點(diǎn)等位基因homoarginine|高精氨酸homochromatography|同系層析homocitrate|高檸檬酸ho

19、mocopolymer|同型共聚物homocysteine|高半胱氨酸homocystine|高胱氨酸homocytotropic antibody|嗜同種細(xì)胞抗體homodimer|同（源）二聚體，同源雙體homoduplex|同源雙鏈（體）homofermentation|同型發(fā)酵homogametic sex|同配性別homogamy|同配生殖；雌雄（蕊）同熟homogenate|勻漿（物），勻漿（液）Hughes press|Hughes壓碎器一種利用冷凍擠壓原理制成的高壓勻漿器human chorionic gonadotropin|人絨毛膜促性腺素humanization|人源化humanized antibody|人源化抗體humics|腐殖質(zhì)humulone|葎草酮humus|腐殖土、腐殖質(zhì)hyaloplasm|透明質(zhì)hyaluronidase|透明質(zhì)酸酶Hybond membrane|Hybond膜，雜交膜Amersham公司的商標(biāo)hybrid depletion method|雜交體耗竭法用于cDNA克隆hybridoma|雜交瘤hydantoin|乙內(nèi)酰脲hydathode|排水器見(jiàn)于植物hydratase|水合酶hydrazide|酰肼hydrazine|肼hydrazone|腙hydrocortisone