2015屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-知識(shí)點(diǎn)專題練習(xí)-第17講-時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)2014新題賞析(含詳解)

1、2015屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)專題練習(xí) 第17講 時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)2014新題賞析（含詳解）題一： When I saw Mary, she _ the piano.A. is playingB. playsC. was playing D. played題二： -Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. -Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home. A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. wi

2、ll just be thinking題三： Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much. A. have damaged  B. are damaging  C. damaged  D. will damage題四： We have to put off the sports

3、meeting because it _ so hard.A. is raining B. rains C. are raining D. is rained題五： -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.-Oh, don't mention it. I _ past your house anyway. A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come題六： I _ there yesterday, but it rained cats and dogs.A.

4、have gone B. will go C had gone D. was going題七： He said the train _ at six the next morning.A. leave B. had left C. was leaving D. is left題八： We _ very early tomorrow morning. So we went to bed early.A. were starting B. started C. had started D. are starting題九： Cathy is taking notes of the grammatic

5、al rules in class at Sunshine School; she _ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. has been studying題十： I have got a headache. No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked題十一： -Did Alan enjoy seeing old friends yester

6、day? -Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time. A. didnt see B. wouldn't see C. hasn't seen D. hadn't seen題十二： When he retired last year, he _ in that company for 40 years.A. worked B. is working C. had worked D. has worked題十三： If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by wha

7、t _ in science and technology. A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered題十四： Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasn't been decided B. haven't decided C. isn't being decided D. aren't dec

8、ided題十五： I got caught in the rain and my suit _. A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined題十六： With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _ in the past years.A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered題十七： What _ if I dr

9、ink this?A. happens B. is happening C. will happen D. is happened題十八： -How can I apply for an online course? -Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you. A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see題十九： All visitors to this village _ with kindness. A. treat B. are treated C. are treati

10、ng D. had been treated題二十： The employees _ on 15th every month in that company.A. pay B. are paying C. are paid D. are being paid題二十一： The letters for the boss_ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put題二十二： In the past, women _ down upon and

11、were treated badly.A. were looked B. were looking C. were look D. are looked題二十三： If everything _, things will go on well.A. doesB. had been done C. will do D. is done題二十四： If he _ the news, he will be very excited.A. are told B. tells C. is told D. is telling題一： C解析：本句意為：當(dāng)我看見Mary的時(shí)候，她正在彈鋼琴。when引導(dǎo)的是

12、具體的過去時(shí)間，主句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。題二： B解析：本句意為：-有問題嗎，Bob？你看起來很傷心。-奧，沒有什么，實(shí)際上，我只是想起了我家鄉(xiāng)的朋友。此處表示剛才看起來傷心的時(shí)候的動(dòng)作，表示當(dāng)時(shí)想起。題三： B解析：本句意為：因?yàn)榍嗌倌晖娴挠螒蛱?，所以他們正在毀壞他們的健康。根?jù)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知此處指的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。題四： A解析：本句意為：我們不得不推遲我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，因?yàn)檎谙麓笥?。根?jù)主句的現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知此刻正在下大雨，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。題五： A解析：本句意為：-讓我搭便車回家，真是太感謝你了。-奧，沒有關(guān)系，我不管怎么樣也要經(jīng)過你

13、的家的。此處表示當(dāng)時(shí)打算經(jīng)過，所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。題六： D解析：本句意為：我本來昨天打算去的，但是下著傾盆大雨。此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種過去的打算，表示一個(gè)過去的一種打算。題七： C解析：本句意為：他說火車在明天早上六點(diǎn)將會(huì)出發(fā)。因?yàn)榛疖嚦霭l(fā)時(shí)間是固定的，是不可改變的，所以此處要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來的用法。從“said”可以判斷時(shí)間是發(fā)生在過去，所以要用過去將來時(shí)。題八： A解析：本句意為：明天早上我們要早點(diǎn)出發(fā)，所以我們很早就上床了。此處表示過去的將來動(dòng)作，可以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來。題九： D解析：本句意為：Cathy正在陽光學(xué)校記錄語法規(guī)則，她學(xué)英語有一年了。根據(jù)前一句可知現(xiàn)在仍然在學(xué)

14、習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)英語是一個(gè)持續(xù)了一年而且到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。題十： C解析：本句意為：-我頭疼。-難怪，你在電腦前面工作時(shí)間太長了。頭疼的原因就是在電腦前面工作頭疼而且是和現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)一直在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。題十一： D解析：本句意為：-昨天Alan看見他的朋友高興嗎？-是啊，他很長時(shí)間沒有見到他的老朋友了。見到他的朋友的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在昨天，很長時(shí)間沒有見面這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在昨天見面之前，所以要用過去完成時(shí)。題十二： C解析：本句意為：當(dāng)他去年退休的時(shí)候，他在那家公司已經(jīng)工作了40年。此處在那家公司工作40年是發(fā)生在去年退休這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，是過去的過去，所以要用過去完成時(shí)。題

15、十三： C解析：本句意為：如果牛頓生活在今天，他會(huì)對在科學(xué)技術(shù)方面的發(fā)現(xiàn)感到驚訝的。此處if從句以及主句是虛擬語氣，但是今天的科學(xué)技術(shù)的成就不是虛擬語氣，而是到目前為止的成就，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。題十四： A解析：本句意為：James教授將給我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于西方文化的講座，但是何時(shí)何地還沒有做出決定。此處表示到目前為止，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。題十五： C解析：本句意為：我淋雨了，西裝毀了。后面的這個(gè)動(dòng)作是前面這個(gè)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，而且my suit和ruin之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。題十六： D 解析：本句意為：在高科技的幫助下，更多的新的物質(zhì)在過去的幾年里被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在過去的幾年

16、里做時(shí)間狀語，主句中要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。題十七： C解析：本句意為：如果我喝了這個(gè)會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情？if從句是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示的是將來，所以主句要用一般將來時(shí)。題十八： D解析：本句意為：-我怎么申請?jiān)诰€課程？-填一下這個(gè)表格，然后我們看一下我們能為你做什么。做什么指的是填完表之后做什么，表示的是將來動(dòng)作，所以后面要用一般將來時(shí)。題十九： B解析：本句意為：到這個(gè)村莊的所有的游客都被很好地對待。此處指的是一般情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且游客和treat之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。題二十： C解析：本句意為：在那家公司都是在每月15日發(fā)工資。此處指的是一般情況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且員工和pay之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。題二十一： A解析：本句意為：給老板的信被放在他的桌子上，但是直到三天后他才讀。此處指的是過去的事情，而且信和放置之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語letters是復(fù)數(shù)，所以后面要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。題二十二： A解析：本