最新中考考點(diǎn)_過去進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(全)經(jīng)典

1、最新中考考點(diǎn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（全）經(jīng)典一、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. -I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn't answer. Oh, I.A. took a shower B. was taking a shower C. am taking a shower D. take a shower 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一昨天晚上我八點(diǎn)給你打電話，但是你沒有接。一一哦，我當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡。A.一般過去時(shí)；B.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)上句給出的時(shí) 間可知回答的是昨天晚上八點(diǎn)正在洗澡，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Bo2.

2、Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)一條大魚從海中跳出來時(shí)，阿蒙正駕船在大暴雨中航行。根據(jù)when a giant fish came out of the sea ,可知當(dāng)魚跳出來時(shí)阿蒙正在駕船航行。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示在過去，當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)也正在進(jìn)行。主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間

3、狀語從句，注意主句的時(shí)態(tài)。3. Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.Oh, all myfamily _ my son's birthday at home.A. celebratedB. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你好，明天晚上公司的晚會(huì)上我沒有見到你。一一哦，我全家在家慶祝我兒子的生日。昨天晚上公司開晚會(huì)時(shí)，我們正在家里慶祝兒子的生日，表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另

4、一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。family是集合名詞，指家的整體，看作單數(shù)，作主語，謂語用單數(shù) ；強(qiáng)調(diào)所有的成員，看作復(fù)數(shù)，作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)所有的家人都在為我兒子慶祝 生日，看作復(fù)數(shù)。故選Do4. Tom said he basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. is playedB. was playingC. playsD. had played【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆說他昨天下午4點(diǎn)到6點(diǎn)正在和同學(xué)一起打籃球。A.被打；B.正在打；C打，三單式；D打，過去

5、完成時(shí)。根據(jù) from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為was/ were doing ,主語是he,第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was,故答案選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。5. I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】C【解析】【分析】at that moment意為 在那時(shí)”，表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示過去某一時(shí)間正 在進(jìn)行白動(dòng)作，用過去

6、進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Co句意是：我昨天在圖書館里看見他了，那時(shí)他正在看書?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。6. Where were you when I called? I on the bed.A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我打電話里，你在哪兒？我躺在床上。你打電話時(shí)，我正躺在床上。A, lied一般過去時(shí)B, was lying過去進(jìn)行時(shí) C, lay動(dòng)詞原形 D, was laying過去進(jìn) 行時(shí)。表示一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying o故選Bo【點(diǎn)

7、評(píng)】本題考查 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析，以及 was lying ; was laying兩個(gè)詞義和用法。7. Didn't you hear Dad call you?No, I didn't. I with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一難道你沒有聽到爸爸給你打電話嗎？一一是的，我們沒有聽到。那時(shí)我正在和杰克電話聊天。A.正在聊天，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.將聊天；C.聊天，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.正在聊天，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。爸爸打電話時(shí)，作者正在聊天，動(dòng)作發(fā)生

8、在過去，用過去 進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式。注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。8. I called you at about ten o'clock this morning. But you didn't answer the phone.Oh, I'm sorry.A. I was having a meeting with clientsB. I had a meeting with clientsC. I have had a meeting with clientsD. I would have a meeting with clients【答案】A【

9、解析】【分析】句意：一一我今天上午大約十點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話。但是你沒有接電話。一一哦，我很抱歉。我在和客戶開會(huì)。 A過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，B一般過去時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D過去將 來時(shí)，根據(jù) at about ten o'clock this morning ,過去具體時(shí)間，是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，washaving,故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意根據(jù)at about ten o'clock this morning的語境選擇合適的的用法。9. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She _for an exam.A. will st

10、udyB. was studyingC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天看到Linda的時(shí)候，她非常的忙，她正在為考試復(fù)習(xí)。willstudy 一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，將要學(xué)習(xí)；was studying過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；has studied現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；is studying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù) when和yesterday,可知是昨天看到Linda的時(shí)候，她正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。10. They about a co

11、medy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，他們正在談?wù)撘粋€(gè)喜劇片。A是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D是一般將來時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語 this time yesterday和句意 可知句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示 過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 ”。故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。11. He newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan.A. was looking thro

12、ughB. looked throughC. had looked through【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)日本地震發(fā)生時(shí)，他正在瀏覽報(bào)紙。A. was looking through過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；B. looked through 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；C. had looked through 過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，把正在發(fā)生的過去動(dòng)作用成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析，以及 was looking through過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；looked through 一般 過去時(shí)態(tài)； had looked through過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。三種時(shí)態(tài)的用法

13、和區(qū)別。12. Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?-No, sir. I music.A. was listening to B. listened to C. am listening to D. would listen to 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一剛才你聽見有人在敲門嗎？一一沒有，先生。我正在聽音樂。根據(jù)句意可知這里是指有人敲門的那一刻正在聽音樂，是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的 動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)： was/were +doing來表示。故答案為 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用 was/were +do

14、ing來表達(dá)。13. I saw your light still on at 11 o'clock last night.Oh, I an interesting talk show at that time.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一我看見你的燈昨晚11點(diǎn)仍然亮著。一一哦，我那時(shí)正在看一個(gè)有趣的談話節(jié)目。A.觀看，動(dòng)，形；B.觀看，過去式；C正在觀看，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.正在觀看，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) at 11 o'clock last night ,可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。

15、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和形式。注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。14. The engineers _a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天一上午，工程師們都在我們教師安裝一臺(tái)新電腦，因此我在學(xué)校大廳上的課。時(shí)間是the whole yesterday morning 可知是過去的時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知是持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)

16、作，故為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。15. Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I outside .A. playB. was playingC. have playedD. am playing【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：桑迪，玻璃杯壞了，是怎么回事？一一對(duì)不起，媽媽。我不知道。當(dāng)時(shí)我正在外面玩。結(jié)合語境可知，是詢問當(dāng)時(shí)的情況，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。16. My mother the dishes when I

17、got home.A. has washedB. is washingC. washedD. was washing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，媽媽在洗盤子。一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。把其中的個(gè)過去動(dòng)作”用成一般過去時(shí)，把另一個(gè)芷在發(fā)生的過去動(dòng)作”用成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，洗盤子的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生。wash用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):waswashing。故選 D。17. John so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.A. worksB. has workedC.

18、was workingD. will work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：約翰學(xué)習(xí)是如此努力，以至于他沒有注意到他媽媽進(jìn)了房間。works是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；has worked是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；was working是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；will work是一般將來時(shí)，表示在將來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。從句的動(dòng)作 didn't notice是 一般過去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)作 work hard當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。弄清時(shí)態(tài)的定語，判斷各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的性質(zhì)，根據(jù)句子的語境和時(shí) 態(tài)前后一致的關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng)。

19、18. Has Tom finished his homework?Sorry, I don't know. He it this morning when I saw him.A. didB. doesC. has doneD. was doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】when “當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，句意：今天杰克遜已經(jīng)完成了他的作業(yè)嗎？一一我不知道，但是當(dāng)我今天早晨看見他時(shí)他正在做。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行。故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)19. -Miss Lin my desk-mate with her lessons when I left

20、school.She is really a nice teacher.A. helpsB. is helpingC. was helping【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-當(dāng)我離開學(xué)校時(shí)，林老師在幫我的同桌學(xué)習(xí)功課。-她真是位好老師。當(dāng)我離開時(shí)，老師正在幫學(xué)習(xí)，一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作離開”發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)過去動(dòng)作幫助”正在發(fā)生。故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，選Co20. - Where are you going, Bob?D. is waiting-To go hiking. Eric for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waited【答案】D【

21、解析】【分析】句意：你要去哪里，鮑勃？一一去遠(yuǎn)足，Eric正在學(xué)校門口等我。根據(jù) 上句 Where are you going, Bob?和答語To go hiking .推測(cè)下句句意： Eric正在學(xué)校門口等 我.故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)： am/are is+現(xiàn)在分詞；故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)21. When I saw her on the way here, he a magazine.A. readsB. is readingC. was readingD. will read【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我在路上看到他的時(shí)候，她正在讀一本雜志。在含有時(shí)間狀語的復(fù)合句中，時(shí)間狀語從句

22、是一般過去時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選Q【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用，以及在含有時(shí)間狀語的復(fù)合句 中，時(shí)間狀語從句是一般過去時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。22. Did you watch the football match on TV last night? I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. had watched【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一昨晚你在電視上看足球比賽了嗎？一我想看，但我的母親在看她最喜歡的

23、電視節(jié)目。A.第三人稱單數(shù)形式 出.過去式或過去分詞；C.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式；D.過去完成時(shí)形式。根據(jù)語境，所以選 a23. What was your brother doing when you entered his room?He to the radio.A. listensB. will listenC. listenedD. was listening【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一當(dāng)你走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，你哥哥在干什么？一他在聽收音機(jī)。A, 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)B, 一般將來時(shí)，C, 一般過去時(shí)。D,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。問句的主句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)， 詢問某人在做什么，故答語也應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，答案為 Do

24、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。以及 listens; will listen ； listened ; was listening四種時(shí)態(tài)的 區(qū)別和用法。24. Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he when the murder took place.A. was doingB. has doneC. is doingD. would do【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Sherlock Holmes嫌疑人當(dāng)謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí)他在做什么。A.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情；B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響和結(jié)果;C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，此時(shí)此

25、刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；D.將會(huì)做，過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示謀殺案發(fā)生時(shí)，嫌疑人正在做什么，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Ao25. What you at ten yesterday evening?A. have, doneB. did ,doC. were doingD. will do【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚八點(diǎn)你在做什么？本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。at ten yesterdayevening 昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘”是過去的一個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，要求動(dòng)詞用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合句意，故選 C.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。26. The girl with two cats in the yard when

26、the earthquake happened.A. was playingB. is playingC. are playingD. were playing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，這個(gè)女孩正和她的兩只貓?jiān)谠鹤永锿?。根?jù)when the earthquake happened ,當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞；with做伴隨狀語，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與with前面的主語一致，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)was,故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意掌握結(jié)構(gòu)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。27. Kevin a math problem with

27、his classmates when the math teacher knocked at theclassroom Door.A. has discussedB. was discussedC. was discussingD. discusses【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)老師敲教室門時(shí)， Kevin正和他的同學(xué)討論一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題。這是一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用了一般過去時(shí)，主句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“(這時(shí))突然”之意；過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be (was/were ) +動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，注意 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的用法。28.

28、 Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?No. I-my favorite music in my bedroom.A. listenB. listened toC. was listening toD. am listening to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 一一昨晚10點(diǎn)左右你聽到隔壁奇怪的聲音了嗎？一一沒有。我正在臥室里聽我最喜歡的音樂。根據(jù)around 10 o'clock last night,可知?jiǎng)幼魇悄莻€(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)行的，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/we

29、re+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；主語是 I,系動(dòng)詞be用was, listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening ; listen to music,聽音樂，固定搭配，故選 C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。29. 一 I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren't in Where were you then?Oh, I my pet dog in the park. I this dog for three days and it's very cute.A. was walking; have hadB. walked; boug

30、htC. was walking; have boughtD. walked; have had【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：一一昨晚我去拜訪你，但是那是你不在。一一哦，我正在公園里遛狗，我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)這狗三天了，它非常可愛。根據(jù) went ,可知是時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，walk是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，因此第一個(gè)空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 was或者were+動(dòng)詞ing,主語是I,所以 用was, walk的ing是walking ；第二個(gè)空中for+時(shí)間段用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且用延續(xù)性動(dòng) 詞，結(jié)構(gòu)是 have或者h(yuǎn)as+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語是 I,所以用have, bought是非延續(xù)性動(dòng) 詞，had是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy

31、的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是 have, have的過去分詞是 had,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。30. Alicefor the bus at seven yesterday evening.A. waitedB. was waitingC. is waiting【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：昨天晚上七點(diǎn)愛麗絲在等公交車。如果時(shí)間狀語是yesterdayevening就用一般過去時(shí)。有過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，表示過去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過 去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、故選 Bo二、英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31. Do you know when we

32、 our first simulate（模擬） exam?Sorry, I have no idea. But when I the news, I will let you know.A. will have, getB. have, will getC. will have, am getting【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】句意:你知道我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)有第一次模擬考試嗎？-對(duì)不起，我不知道，但是當(dāng)我知道消息，我會(huì)讓你知道第一空處，表示 將有第一次模擬考試”，用一般將來時(shí)，排除 B;第 二空處根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 Ao32. She on the phone

33、,so I just smiled at her and went away.A. has talkedB. was talkingC. will talkD. is talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她正在打電話，所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。so所以，表結(jié)果；根據(jù)so I just smiled at her and went away ,可知她正在打電話，需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Bo33. Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?-Our group.A. will clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. clear【答

34、案】A【解析】句意：托尼，明天誰打掃教室？我們小組?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)提示詞tomorrow可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：will+動(dòng)詞原形；故答案選 A。34. Hong Kong to China for 20 years. I there for 2 weeks next year.A. has returned; will stayB. has been back; will stayC. has been back; have stayedD. has returned; have stayed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：香港回歸中國已有 20年。明年我將在那里呆兩周?？疾閯?dòng)

35、詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。for 20 years是一段時(shí)間，需和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；return返回，終止性動(dòng)詞，可排除 AD兩項(xiàng)。next year明年，用于一般將來時(shí)，可排除 C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選 Bo35. of the road broken down . It needs.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing【答案】D【解析】句意：四分之三的路已經(jīng)壞掉了，它需要

36、被修理。根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法，當(dāng)分子超過一時(shí)，分母加s,所以排除C;根據(jù)break down壞掉和road之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，不用被動(dòng)語 態(tài)，排除A/C； need to do 一般主語是人，need doing 一般主語是物，need to do需要做某 事，need doing需要被做；故選 D36. I a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. am having【答案】B【解析】句意：上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了，非常棒。have有，動(dòng)詞原形；had是have的過去式； will

37、 have 將會(huì)有，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；am having 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。have a picnic 去野餐，是一個(gè)固定短語。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語last Sunday可知，這里說的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。37. We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes （藏羚羊）in Tibet. I agree with you. If it , they will soon.A goes, disappearB goes up, are disappearingC goes on, be disappearedD goes on

38、, disappear【答案】D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞及短語。go on表示繼續(xù)的意思，而后一空will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。句意： 我們必須阻止獵人捕獲西藏的藏羚羊。 我同意你。如果還繼續(xù)的話，他們將很快消失的。38. I a book three days ago and I it yet.A bought; didn t readB bought; haven t readC have bought; didn t readD have bought; haven t read【答案】B【解析】句意：我三天前買了一本書，我還沒讀過。根據(jù)時(shí)間three days ago （三天前）可知此句時(shí)

39、態(tài)是一般過去式，故填 bought,根據(jù)yet （用于否定句或疑問句）可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)，可知填 haven' tread故選B。39. -Did you watch the program The Voice last night?-I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV play.A watches B watched C was watching D is watching【答案】C【解析】句意：昨晚你看The Voice了嗎？ 我想看，但是我媽媽在看她最喜歡的電 視劇。下句是解釋了當(dāng)時(shí)為何沒有觀看 The Voice的原因，

40、是由于當(dāng)時(shí)媽媽在看她最喜 歡的電視劇。在過去的某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來表達(dá)，故答案為C。40. I saw Mr. While in his office just now.No, it be him. He has Beijing and will come back next Friday.A mustn t; gone toB mustn t; been toC. can ' t ; been toD. can ' t ; gone to【答案】D【解析】句意：-我剛才在辦公室看到了While先生。-不，不可能是他。他已經(jīng)去了北京，并將于下周五回來。表達(dá) 不可能

41、”的推測(cè)，用can',t不能與 mustn' t（禁止），have/has gone to意 為到某地去”，說話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，have/has been to意為 曾經(jīng)去過某地”，這里是說While先生已經(jīng)去北京了，還沒回來，故選 D。41. My grandma _ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. cooks B. was cooking C. is cooking D. will cook 【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候，我的祖母正在做晚飯。根據(jù) when I got home yesterday.可知, 這里指

42、的是昨天到家時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該 用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是：was/were doing ,故選Bo42. Do you think if Tom the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he his best.A. does, will try B . will do, tries C. does, tries D. will do, will try 【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：-你認(rèn)為明天Tom是否會(huì)把工作做好？-我認(rèn)為如果他盡他的最大努力，他會(huì)做好 的。does做，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will

43、 do將會(huì)做，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)； will try將會(huì)努力，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；tries 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話中if是是否"，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中有tomorrow ,表示將來的事情，故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)will do ；第二句話if是 如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)， 主語是he第三人稱單數(shù)，故用 tries。選B。43. -Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-Because I my task yet. I still need one

44、 more hour.A. won' t finish B didn ' t finishC. haven' t finished .Dhadn ' t finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：-莉莉，你為什么還在這兒？放學(xué)有半個(gè)多小時(shí)了。-因?yàn)槲沂虑檫€未 完成。我還需要一小時(shí)。A. won' t finish-般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式；B. didn' t finish-般過去時(shí)態(tài)形式；C. haven ' t finished在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式；D. hadn ' t finishedi去完成時(shí)態(tài)形式。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是 還沒有完成”的

45、這個(gè)結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選 C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。44. - Where' s my father? Could tell me?-He to Beijing. He ' ll attend an important meeting.A. goesB. is goingC. has goneD. has been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親在哪里？可以告訴我嗎？一一他已經(jīng)去北京了。他將參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句意語境，可知父親不在說話的地點(diǎn)已經(jīng)去了北京，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，可排除 AC兩項(xiàng)。have

46、been to意為 曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；have goneto意為到某地去了 "，說話時(shí)作句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，故選Co45. 一 I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?一Well, if you don ' t support the plan,.A. neither do I B . so do I C. neither will I D . so will I【答案】C【解析】句意：一一我認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃只是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。您是怎么想的？一一好，如果你不支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃，我也不支持。Ne

47、ither+助動(dòng)詞+主語，表示主語也不是 ；這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，這里是主句，故助動(dòng)詞用will。根據(jù)題意，故選 Co點(diǎn)睛：Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語，表示主語也不是這樣；so+助動(dòng)詞+主語，表示主語也是這樣。46. -Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?-No, sir. I the news with my mobile phone.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading【答案】B【解析】句意：-剛才你看到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎？-沒有

48、，先生。我正在手機(jī)上讀新聞。read讀，動(dòng)詞原形或過去式；was reading過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；would read過去將來時(shí)；am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景可知，這里表示剛才正在做的事情，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選Bo47. Unless you your ID card, the teacher won' t let you in.A. will have B. have C. had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你有身份證，否則老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。A. will have將有；一般將來時(shí)；B.have有，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；C. had有，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。這里是 unles

49、s引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句主語是you，動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)題意，故選Bo【點(diǎn)睛】if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句而已算是其中一種；主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況：一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時(shí)，那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如： When I grow up,I ' ll be a nurse and look after patients我長大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士 ，照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句，那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如： Don t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有

50、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如： You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜四.如果if的條件狀語從句遇到變換間接和直接時(shí)，祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如;She said not to close the window常見的時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法：I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your hom

51、eworkwon't allow you to watch TV.48. Mr Li left our school last month . He _in our school for nine years since hehere in 2000.A. is ; came B. had been ; came C. was ; had come D. is ; has come【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：李先生上個(gè)月離開了我們學(xué)校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開始，他在我們學(xué)校呆了9年了。根據(jù) Mr Li left our school last month可知，本題用過去完成

52、時(shí)。故選Bo49. The wonderful life in high school you look forward toA. coming B. is comingC. came D. was coming【答案】B【解析】句意：你期待的高中生活即將來臨?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。in high school you lookforward to做life的定語；句子缺了謂語，可排除 A;主語life還沒有出現(xiàn)，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時(shí)表示將來，可排除 CD選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選Bo50. Could you tell me when he back?-Sure. He will come

53、back as soon as he the classroom.A. will come; finishes cleaning B . comes; will finish cleaningC will come; will finish to clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：一一你能告訴我他將什么時(shí)候回來嗎？一一當(dāng)然可以。他一打掃完教室就會(huì)回來。本題第一句是賓語從句，第二句是時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)回答He willcome back-可知，本題第一空用一般將來時(shí)；第二空主句是一般將來時(shí)，as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選Ao51. Dear, I have a

54、n important meeting tomorrow.It doesn ' t matter. If you go to the movie tomorrow, I my friend to go with me.A. don' t; will askB. won' t; will askC. don' t; askD. won' t; ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：親愛的，明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。沒關(guān)系，如果明天你不能去看電影，我 就邀請(qǐng)我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)

55、詞時(shí)態(tài)。52. - Did you see a man in black pass by just now? - No, sir. I my car.A. washB. washedC. am washing D. was washing【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你剛才看見一個(gè)穿黑過路人的人嗎？一一沒有，先生。我在洗車。由問句“Did you see 的時(shí)態(tài)可知，答語中也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)，排除 A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒看到是 因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車，故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為 D項(xiàng)。53. Larry, we ' re glad you have arrived. We to drive to the

56、 station to meet you.A. began B. would begin C. have begun D. were beginning 【答案】D【解析】句意：Larry,我們很高興你來了，我們正要開車去車站接你。began一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，開始，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；would begin將會(huì)開始，過去將來時(shí)；have begun現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響；were beginning正要開始。根據(jù)句意 we re gladyou have arrived可知，Larry現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來了，因此打算開車去車站應(yīng)該是過去打算去做，但 還沒有去做的事情，故應(yīng)選 Do54. -Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? -No, I TV with my friend in my bedroom.A. was watchingB. watched