小升初名詞所有格詳細(xì)講解及練習(xí)題教案資料

1、小升初名詞所有格詳細(xì)講解及練習(xí)題精品文檔名詞在句中表示所有關(guān)系、所屬關(guān)系、動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者及動(dòng)作承 受者等意義時(shí)常需用所有格形式。名詞所有格也稱為屬格、 主格，它主要包括s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三種表 現(xiàn)形式。A. s所有格的用法1. 表示有生命的東西的名詞末尾加 So例如：Jims bed,the mans wife, childrens toys, the foxs tail2. 以-es或-s結(jié)尾的名t末尾加s。例如：the studentsbooks, Teachers Day, my boss office, a girls dormitory3. 有些表示時(shí)間、距離、度量衡、價(jià)值

2、、自然現(xiàn)象、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等無(wú)生命東西的名詞，也可以加s構(gòu)成所有格?？烊纾簍odays newspaper , five minutes walk , a tons weight , a dollars worth of stamps , the moonsrays4. 表示兩者共同擁有的人或物（共有）時(shí)，只需要后一個(gè)名t加s （或）即可。如果表示兩者各自的所屬關(guān) 系（各自所有），則每個(gè)名詞詞尾都加上s （或）o例如：Joan and Janes room （房間屬二人共同所有）Joans and Janes room （指 Joan 和 Jane各自的房間） an hour and a half

3、 s walk （步行一個(gè)半小時(shí)的路程）5. s所有格所修飾的詞的省略現(xiàn)象（1）表示診所、店鋪或某人的家等地點(diǎn)名詞，其名詞 所有格后的被修飾語(yǔ)常常省略。I met her atthe doctors （office）,我在診所遇見了她。He has gone to the tailors （shop）.他到服裝店去了。She went to Mr . Blacks （house） yesterday.她昨天到布萊克先生家去了。（2）名詞所有格所修飾的詞，如果前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)，往往可以省略，以免重復(fù)。例如：Whose pen is this ? Its Toms ,這是誰(shuí)的鋼筆？是湯姆 的。The

4、 bike is not mine , but Wang Pinpins . 這輛自行車 不是我的，是王品品的。B. of所有格白用法一of所有格由of加名詞構(gòu)成，其用法 歸納如下：1. of所有格一般用于無(wú)生命的東西的名詞中。例如： amap of the world, the story of a hero, the windows of the room, the title of the film2. 用于名詞化的詞。例如：the sticks of the blind 盲人的拐杖3. 修飾詞較多時(shí)也可用of所有格。例如：the very long and graceful tail

5、of the black cat黑貓的又長(zhǎng)又美的尾巴4. 表示有生命的東西的名詞，有時(shí)也可以用of所有格。例如：the children of the family 那家的孩子們5. 某些of所有格和s所有格可以互換。the son of a poor peasant = a poor peasants son 個(gè)貧農(nóng)的兒子6. 某些of所有卞&和s所有格互換，有時(shí)含義卻不相同， 請(qǐng)比較下面的例子：an old womans story （一個(gè)老婦人講自己的身世） the story of an old woman （別人講一個(gè)老婦人的身 世）7. 起修飾作用的名詞，如不表示所有關(guān)系，通常不用

6、So例 room number , tooth brushC.雙重所有格及其用法s所有/&和of所有格兩種所有格形式結(jié)合在一起，構(gòu)成 of +所有格形式，即雙重的所有格。它通常表示部分觀念， 即全體中的一部分，在意義上與one of.相似，它主要修飾of短語(yǔ)之前的那個(gè)名詞。此外，雙重所有格與指示 代詞連用時(shí)，常帶有感情色彩，如贊賞、不滿、厭惡等。它 的主要形式如下：1 . 名詞+ of+名詞性物主代詞。例如：a good friend of mine 我的個(gè)好朋友 an interesting story of his 他的有趣的經(jīng)歷2 . 名詞+ of+ s所有格。例如：He is a fr

7、iend of my sisters . （= one of my sisters friends ）他是我姐姐的一個(gè)朋友Look at that long nose of Jacks .看杰克的那個(gè)長(zhǎng)鼻 子。（感情色彩）試比較a picture of Xiao Zhang 小張（本人）的照片 a picture of Xiao Zhangs 小張（具有的照片中）的一張照片3 .不定冠詞、數(shù)詞、某些不定代詞（some, any,many , no, few 等）以及 which 等限定詞，一般不與 形容詞性物主代詞或s所有格等一起放在名詞前修飾 名詞，而采用of所有格或雙重所有格形式。例如：m

8、ost of the students學(xué)生中的大多數(shù) three of them 他們中的三個(gè)人I have read some books of his . 我讀過(guò)他的些書Which book of Qiong Yaos have you read ?你讀過(guò)瓊 瑤的哪一本書？D.s所有格、of所有格和雙重所有格三者之間的請(qǐng)仔細(xì)比較下面三句話：1. She is Marys brothers friend .2. She is a friend of Marys brother .3. She is a friend of Marys brothers .1句用的是s所有格，側(cè)重說(shuō)明她和 Ma

9、ry的哥哥是朋友關(guān) 系，突出friend 一詞。2句用白是of所有格，側(cè)重說(shuō)明她和 Mary的哥哥是朋友關(guān) 系，強(qiáng)調(diào)突出了 Marys brother 。3句用的是雙重所有格，側(cè)重說(shuō)明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一個(gè)，她只是其中的一個(gè)。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1 .March 8th is Day. （woman）.2 .Taking twenty（ 分鐘）exercise every day is good for your health.3 .The shop sells（ 婦女）handbags.4 .Teachers in western countries have a（ 三 個(gè)月 的）

10、holiday in a year.5.I ll give my English teacher a card forDay. （teacher）6.It s only ten walk from the station to thehotel. （minute）7.It s an（hour） ride from here to themuseum.選擇填空：1 . -How s Joy s skirt?-Her skirt is more beautiful than.A.her sister s and KateB.her sister and KateC.her sister and K

11、ate D.her sister s and Kate s2. This is room. The twin sisters like it verymuch.A.Lucy s and Lily BsLucy s and Lily C.Lucy andLily s3. In time, those mountains will be coveredwith trees, too.A.few years B.a few years C.a few year D.a fewyear s4. We will have a holiday after the exam.A. two month B.

12、two-month C. two month s D.two -months5. Did you hear the report?A. policemen B. policemen s C. policemens D. policemens6It sabout walkfrom my home.A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute s D.ten minutes7. This is my dress. That one isA. Mary B. Mary s C. sister D. mother8. Every morning Mr. Smit

13、h takes a to hisoffice.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minute s walkC. 20-minuteswalk D. 20-minute walkA. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy s10 . mothers made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and Anne B. Peter s and Anne C. Peter s and Anne D. Peter and Anne s 11 . The room on the right is.A. her B. she C. Lucy s D. L

14、ucy12 . We ll have a holiday. What aboutgoing to the West Lake?A. two days B. two-day C. two-days D. two- days （兩天的假期：two days holiday/two -day holiday ）13 . The market isn t far from here. It s only bicycle ride.A. half an hoursB. half an hour C. half anhour D. an hour and a half14 . Where s your f

15、ather ? At.A. Mr Green sB. Mr. Green C. the Mr. Green s15 . The twin brothers always put small presents in stockings on Christmas Day.A. each other s B. each other C. each others D. each others 16 . My father will have a holiday nextmonth. He ll take me to Qingdao.A. ten days B. ten days C. ten-days

16、 D. ten day s 17 . Where have you been these days?I have been to Bei Daihe with a friendA. in Chinese B. of Japan C. of Am erican s D. from Canada18When we saw the film Hero, I sat between Ted andBen. That is to say my seat was between-A. Ted and Ben B. Ted s and Ben C. Ted andBen s D. Ted s and Ben

17、 s19 . It is said that SARS has killed more than people worldwide.A. three hundreds B. three hundreds C. three hundred s D. three hundred20 . Kate won the race in the summer sportsmeeting.A. 100-metre B. 100-metres C. 100 metre D. 100 metre s 向 12 題）21 . Whose bike is it ? It s.A. John B. John s C.

18、Johns D. Johns22 . I ll give you to finish the work. OK.A. two week s time B. two weeks timeC. two week time D. two weeks time23 . desk is the cleanest in the classroom.收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系管理員刪除9. Where is sweater ? I can t see it.A. Ann s and Tom B. Ann and Tom s C. Ann and Tom D. Ann s and Tom s24. My pen is black.is blue.A. Kates B. KateC. Kate s25. Is this your room?No, it s room.A. the children B. the children C of the chil