新版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)U8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？重難點(diǎn)

1、一、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（一）重點(diǎn)詞匯1. already意為“已經(jīng)”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助動(dòng)詞之后，過(guò)去分詞之前，也可以放在句末。實(shí)例：（1）Ive already read this book. 我已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)了。（“讀”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“知道書(shū)中的內(nèi)容”。）（2）Ive washed my clothes already我已經(jīng)洗了衣服。（洗衣服的動(dòng)作已完成，其結(jié)果是“衣服冼干凈了”。）2. yet用在疑問(wèn)句中意為“已經(jīng)”，用在否定句中意為“還”，常放在句末。實(shí)例：Has he found his watch yet ？他已經(jīng)找到他的手表了嗎？No，not yet不

2、，還沒(méi)有。3. hurryvi.匆忙趕快She hurried home to tell them the news.她匆匆回家告訴她們這一消息。n. 匆忙慌張She went to the room in a hurry.固定搭配：in a hurry匆忙 hurry up 快點(diǎn)4. forever adv. 永遠(yuǎn) 可以放在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，也可放在句末作狀語(yǔ)。I will love you forever.5. success n. 成功v.succeed 常用搭配 succeed inadj.successful 常用搭配 be successful in6. belong v. 屬于歸屬固

3、定搭配 belong to This house belong to my father.7. million num. 一百萬(wàn)考向：hundredthousandmillionbillion的用法：當(dāng)這些詞前有具體數(shù)字或several 等修飾時(shí)，它們后面不能加-s,也不能帶of 。 Two hundred students went there.兩百個(gè)學(xué)生去了那里。當(dāng)這些詞不與具體數(shù)字連用，而表示不確定的泛指時(shí)，詞尾加-s ，且與of 連用。millons of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)的（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) be full of 充滿(mǎn)grow up 長(zhǎng)大on Page 5 在第五頁(yè)put do

4、wn 放下 at least 至少hurry up 趕快 on the island 在島上have nothing 什么也沒(méi)有 bring back to sp. 帶回到某地give up 放棄 wait for 等候cut down trees砍樹(shù) a broken ship 一艘壞船on the sand 在沙子上 a piece of land 一塊陸地finish doing sth. 完成某事 a kind of 一種not long after that 之后不久 a bit 有一點(diǎn)fight over 與作斗爭(zhēng) think about 思考ever since then自從那時(shí)

5、起such as 例如belong to 屬于 do some research 做些研究be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 each other /one another 彼此find out 找出查出 become famous 成名remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事at the end of 在結(jié)束時(shí)（三）、重點(diǎn)句型1. Have you read Treasure Island yet?Yes, I have. I have already finished reading it.No, I havent.2. Has Tina readTreasure Isl

6、and yet？Yes, she has/No, she hasnt.（四）、語(yǔ)法1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：1)含義：表示動(dòng)作過(guò)去發(fā)生，但與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系或影響，此時(shí)態(tài)常與以下時(shí)間詞連用，如already已經(jīng),yet已經(jīng)，還，just剛剛,ever曾經(jīng),so far到目前為止,before從前,times次數(shù),for+時(shí)間段，since自從以來(lái),how long多久，never從不，in the past.在過(guò)去.2結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（have/has是助動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有“有”的意義）肯定句：She has finished her work.她完成了她的工作。一般疑問(wèn)句：Has she

7、finished her work? _ Yes,she has./ No,she,hasnt.否定句: She hasnt finished her work.3動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式就是過(guò)去分詞，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。4現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：句子中如有yesterday, last year, just now,in1999等過(guò)去時(shí)間詞出現(xiàn)就只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5特別提醒：句子中如有when出現(xiàn)，一定不能用完成時(shí)例題：A: Jack has read the book.B: When did he read it?A: Last weekend（五）、解

8、讀句型1. The book report is due in two weeks. 讀書(shū)報(bào)告兩周后必須交。此處due 為形容詞，意思是預(yù)定預(yù)期預(yù)計(jì)，后邊引出預(yù)期的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)等。常用搭配be due to do sth. be due for sth.2. I hope to see him sing live one day . 我希望有一天看到他現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱。live為副詞，讀作laiv意思是在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。又如：Lang Lang is playing live in our city tonight.3. the old days 過(guò)去的好時(shí)光4. I named him Frida

9、y我給他取名“星期五”name sb給某人取名,同樣的表達(dá)還有call sbeg：他叫我小王 He calls me Xiao Wang= He names me Xiao Wang5One of them died but the other ran toward my house.其中的一個(gè)死了，另一個(gè)向我的屋子跑來(lái)。1）onethe other一個(gè) 另一個(gè)eg：I have two friends, one is Tom, the other is Jack.2) run toward向跑去.go toward向走去6Who else is on my island?還有誰(shuí)在我的島上？1)else