四川綿陽(yáng)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校人教版英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)下過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)

1、2019-2019人教版英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)（下）過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)班級(jí) 姓名 本試卷分為第卷和第卷兩部分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘，滿(mǎn)分100分。第卷(共55分) 第一部分讀(共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分55分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。AMy name is Li Ping.I am a student of No.15 Middle School.Our school isnt very big. _1_ about four hundred students in our school.Ever

2、y morning we come to school by bus or_2_bike.My home isnt far from the school.So I always walk(步行) there.I am in Grade Two.There are four classes in Grade Two.There are fifty students in my class.Twentyseven are boys._3_are girls.We study Chinese，English，math and _4_ subjects.We have sports in the a

3、fternoon.Our teachers _5_ very good.They love their work and their students.(D) is havingBIt hasCThere hasDThere are(C) Bto Cby Din(D) BTwo CTwentyone DTwentythree(A) Bothers Cthe other Danother(B) Bare Chave DamBI have a good friend.His name is John Brown.He is a schoolboy.His school is _6_ from hi

4、s home.Every day it _7_ him a lot of time to get there.The road is not good, so he cant _8_ to school by bike.He often _9_ there by bus or on foot.He spends twenty _10_ arriving there by bus and an hour on foot.He must _11_ up very early every morning.He _12_ no time for breakfast at home.He often _

5、13_ something for breakfast on the way.He doesnt want to _14_ late for school, so sometimes he _15_ to school.(B) Bfar Cnext Dnot far(C) Btake Ctakes Dhas(B) Bgo Cleave Dfrom(C) to Bget to Cgets Dget(D) Bseconds Csecond Dminutes(B) Bget Csleep Dsleeps(C)t have Bhave Chas Ddoesnt has(D) Bhave Ctaking

6、 Deats(C) Bis Cbe Dto be(A) Bwalks Cleaves Ddrives第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。ANo.1 Middle SchoolDont run in the hallways.Dont bring food into the classroom.Dont listen to music in class.You have to wear your uniform.No.2 Middle SchoolDont bring food into the cla

7、ssroom.Dont wear a hat in class.You have to wear your uniform.Dont go into the classroom without the teacher.No.3 Middle SchoolDont listen to music in the classroom.Dont run in the hallways.Dont go into the classroom without the teacher.You have to wear sports shoes for the gym class.(D)16.How many

8、rules are the same in the three schools?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DNone.(B)17.What must the students do in No.1 and No.2 Middle School?AWear sports shoes. BWear uniforms.CListen to music. DWear a hat.(D)18.What mustnt the students do in No.1 and No.2 Middle School?AWear a hat in class. BListen to music in

9、 class.CRun in the hallways. DBring food into the classroom.(D)19.What mustnt the stadeuts do in No.1 and No.3 Middle School?AGo into the classroom without the teacher. BBring food into the classroom.CEat food in class. DListen to music.(C)20.What do students have to wear for the gym class in No.3 M

10、iddle School?ASchool uniforms. BWhite Tshirts.CSports shoes. DJeans.【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了三所中學(xué)的校規(guī)。BNo one can change the weather.Nobody can control the weather.But if we read the signs correctly around us，we can tell what the important changes in the weather will be.The way of telling what the weather will b

11、e like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting(天氣預(yù)報(bào))For many centuries and in all countries，people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting.Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain.That many people feel their joints(關(guān)節(jié)) hurt is a sign of wet weather.Some

12、 birds fly high if fine weather is coming，but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is_on_the_way.If you see a rainbow during rainy weather，this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine.Such rainbows come in the evening. If a rainbow appears in the morning，rainy weather wi

13、ll probably come. If the stars twinkle clearly at night，then fine weather will continue.If a fog appears in the morning just above a river，then the day will be warm.If the sunset is mostly red in color，then the following day will be fine.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who hav

14、e used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.(A)21.For many centuries and in all countries，people have studied the weather and tried to _ .Amake weather forecasting Bcontrol the weatherCchange the weather Dall of the above(C)22.Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the u

15、nderlined phrase “on the way”？Aaway Bgone Ccoming Dbe away(B)23.When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night，the weather will be _ .Awarm Bclear and fine Crainy Dsnowy(D)24.Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?AA rainbow appears in the evening. BSome birds fly

16、high.CThe stars twinkle clearly at night. DA rainbow appears in the morning.(B)25.Which of the following sentences can be suitable according to the passage?A活到老，學(xué)到老。 B朝霞不出門(mén)，晚霞行千里。C早起的鳥(niǎo)兒捉蟲(chóng)多。 D一日之計(jì)在于晨。CThis is a tale of two friends one is blind，the other has no arms.On their own，the two are “disabled”

17、But together，they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich，green forest.Their story began in 2019，when Haixia，who was already blind in his right eye，lost his left one after an illness.Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just thr

18、ee.Neither could find a job，so the two decided to team up.They rented (租賃) some poor land and began to plant trees.In return，the local officials paid them a small fee.Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise (樂(lè)園)Their forest once had over 10,000 trees

19、，hundreds of birds and many other wild animals.Besides，it saved the village from river flooding during the rainy season.When the friends work together，they focus on their strengths not their disabilities.Their day begins at 7 am.when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to thei

20、r worksite.Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant，the two use branches from existing trees.Haixia climbs to the tree top and with Wenqis direction，selects the perfect branch.He then digs a hole and carefully plants it.Finally Wenqi waters the area.Though hardworking，the men dont make m

21、uch money.But as Wenqi puts it，“We_stand_on_our_own_feet，so_the_fruits_of_our_work_taste_sweeter.”Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money.Together，they already have everything they need a perfect pair of eyes，two strong hands，and the best friendship in the world!(B)26.Why did Haixia and Wenqi sta

22、rt working together?AHaixia needed someone to help him. BThey both needed a way to make money.CThey wanted to improve the environment. DThey were required to do so by local officials.(A)27.Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by _ .Astopping floods in the rainy season Bincreasing the numb

23、er of touristsCmaking the villagers richer Dproviding more farmland(B)28.Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?AThey are easy to get. BThey do not cost money.CThey can grow very quickly. DThey are preferred by animals.(C)29.In Paragraph 5，when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet，so the fruits

24、 of our work taste sweeter”，he means that “ _ ”Athey hope to make the forest even better Bthe fruits from their trees are very sweetCthey are proud not to depend on others Dthey are able to do any difficult work(D)30.What can we learn from this story?ANever give up and you will succeed. BWe should h

25、elp the disabled to work.CTry your best when facing difficulties. DWe can achieve more with teamwork.DHeight is just one of the thousands of features (特征) that your genes (基因) decide.In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the

26、height of each parent.If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too.But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes dont decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to

27、your full potential(潛力)Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.Its natural that youre wondering how fast you should grow.Theres no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 centimeters a year between age 3 and the time when they start

28、 puberty.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.2cm here and 3cm there make a little difference to the height youre at now.How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?Dont be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a v

29、ery short time.Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or laterbetween 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year after your body sta

30、rts to show the first changes of puberty.(B)31. If you want to know how tall you will be, _ . Ayou should have enough exercise Byou can ask doctors for helpCyou should take some special medicine Dyou can record your growth during puberty(D)32. The Chinese meaning of the word “puberty” is _ .A“童年時(shí)期”

31、B“嬰幼兒時(shí)期” C“習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期” D“生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育期”(D)33. This passage is mainly about _ .Ahow the genes work in your body Bhow your parents height influence youChow you look like your parents Dhow you grow to a certain height(C)34. After reading this passage, we can explain _ .Ahow good it is to be a doctor Bhow much sleep

32、ing time we needCwhy genes cant decide everything Dwhat healthy diet is(C)35. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?AYour height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.BGirls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.CThe features showing the first changes of puberty

33、 between boys and girls are different.DYou may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了影響人們身高的各種因素以及女孩和男孩進(jìn)入生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育期的年齡階段。第卷(共45分)第二部分寫(xiě)(共三節(jié)滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century. She

34、was named after the city of Florence in Italy.Florence was _36_ unusual young woman for her time, because she didnt want to go to parties or get married. She wanted to be a nurse and help people. Her family _37_ (not) want her to become a nurse because hospitals then were dirty, horrible places. _38

35、_ the age of thirtyone, Florence went to Germany and learned about nursing. It was hard work, _39_ she loved it.In 1854, lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War. Army hospitals were filled with injured people, but there _40_ (be) no nurses and many soldiers died. Florence and a tea

36、m of nurses went to help.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital _41_ (clean) and safer place. She brought fresh food, she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers so fewer _42_ (man) were dying.At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them

37、 _43_ (write) letters to their families. They called her “The lady with the lamp”， _44_ she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England, people called her a heroine. Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks, She _45_ (give) the honor(榮譽(yù))Order of Merit, becoming the first woman to

38、receive it.36 _an_ 37. _didnt_ 38. _At_39. _but_ 40. _were_ 41 _cleaner_ 42. _men_ 43. _to_write/write_ 44. _because_ 45. _was_given_ 【主旨大意】這篇文章介紹了南丁格爾這位偉大的護(hù)士的感人事跡。第二節(jié)信息摘錄(共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空限填一詞)。CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food whic

39、h can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not.According to the UN World Food Programme, there were 900 million hungry people all over the world in 2019.About six million children die of hunger every year.So think about it.We should say no to people who waste food e

40、very day.An old saying goes, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home f

41、or her son.But many people were by her side and criticized(批評(píng)) the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening.Here are some tips：Dont order too much food in a restaurant.Only order as much as you can eat.If you cant eat

42、all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky(挑剔的) about food.Some food may not be tasty, but your body needs it.Dont keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.Say 46. _no_ to the people who waste foodSituation The food Chinese people throw away every year

43、can feed 0.2 47. _billion_ people for a year.我國(guó)古代的讀書(shū)人,從上學(xué)之日起,就日誦不輟,一般在幾年內(nèi)就能識(shí)記幾千個(gè)漢字,熟記幾百篇文章,寫(xiě)出的詩(shī)文也是字斟句酌,瑯瑯上口,成為滿(mǎn)腹經(jīng)綸的文人。為什么在現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)的今天,我們念了十幾年書(shū)的高中畢業(yè)生甚至大學(xué)生,竟提起作文就頭疼,寫(xiě)不出像樣的文章呢?呂叔湘先生早在1978年就尖銳地提出:“中小學(xué)語(yǔ)文教學(xué)效果差,中學(xué)語(yǔ)文畢業(yè)生語(yǔ)文水平低,十幾年上課總時(shí)數(shù)是9160課時(shí),語(yǔ)文是2749課時(shí),恰好是30%,十年的時(shí)間,二千七百多課時(shí),用來(lái)學(xué)本國(guó)語(yǔ)文,卻是大多數(shù)不過(guò)關(guān),豈非咄咄怪事!”尋根究底,其主要原因就是腹中

44、無(wú)物。特別是寫(xiě)議論文,初中水平以上的學(xué)生都知道議論文的“三要素”是論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證,也通曉議論文的基本結(jié)構(gòu):提出問(wèn)題分析問(wèn)題解決問(wèn)題,但真正動(dòng)起筆來(lái)就犯難了。知道“是這樣”,就是講不出“為什么”。根本原因還是無(wú)“米”下“鍋”。于是便翻開(kāi)作文集錦之類(lèi)的書(shū)大段抄起來(lái),抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不參考作文書(shū)就很難寫(xiě)出像樣的文章。所以,詞匯貧乏、內(nèi)容空洞、千篇一律便成了中學(xué)生作文的通病。要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,不能單在布局謀篇等寫(xiě)作技方面下功夫,必須認(rèn)識(shí)到“死記硬背”的重要性,讓學(xué)生積累足夠的“米”。 About six million children die of hunger every year

45、.48. _Solutions_ Dont order food 49. _more_ than you can eat in a restaurant.觀察內(nèi)容的選擇，我本著先靜后動(dòng)，由近及遠(yuǎn)的原則，有目的、有計(jì)劃的先安排與幼兒生活接近的，能理解的觀察內(nèi)容。隨機(jī)觀察也是不可少的，是相當(dāng)有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛蟲(chóng)等，孩子一邊觀察，一邊提問(wèn)，興趣很濃。我提供的觀察對(duì)象，注意形象逼真，色彩鮮明，大小適中，引導(dǎo)幼兒多角度多層面地進(jìn)行觀察，保證每個(gè)幼兒看得到，看得清?？吹们宀拍苷f(shuō)得正確。在觀察過(guò)程中指導(dǎo)。我注意幫助幼兒學(xué)習(xí)正確的觀察方法，即按順序觀察和抓住事物的不同特征重點(diǎn)觀察，觀察與說(shuō)話(huà)相結(jié)合，在

46、觀察中積累詞匯，理解詞匯，如一次我抓住時(shí)機(jī)，引導(dǎo)幼兒觀察雷雨，雷雨前天空急劇變化，烏云密布，我問(wèn)幼兒烏云是什么樣子的，有的孩子說(shuō)：烏云像大海的波浪。有的孩子說(shuō)“烏云跑得飛快?！蔽壹右钥隙ㄕf(shuō)“這是烏云滾滾?！碑?dāng)幼兒看到閃電時(shí)，我告訴他“這叫電光閃閃?！苯又變郝?tīng)到雷聲驚叫起來(lái)，我抓住時(shí)機(jī)說(shuō)：“這就是雷聲隆隆?！币粫?huì)兒下起了大雨，我問(wèn)：“雨下得怎樣?”幼兒說(shuō)大極了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比較觀察，讓幼兒掌握“傾盆大雨”這個(gè)詞。雨后，我又帶幼兒觀察晴朗的天空，朗誦自編的一首兒歌：“藍(lán)天高，白云飄，鳥(niǎo)兒飛，樹(shù)兒搖，太陽(yáng)公公咪咪笑。”這樣抓住特征見(jiàn)景生情，幼兒不僅印象深刻，對(duì)雷雨前后氣象變化的詞語(yǔ)學(xué)得快，記得牢，而且會(huì)應(yīng)用。我還在觀察的基礎(chǔ)上，引導(dǎo)幼兒