新人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一第二單元復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧simple past tense (一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí))一、用法： 1.表示表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用, 如如 He went to work by bus yesterday. I was ten years old last year.：last week, in 2012, yesterday, ago等等構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形原形過(guò)過(guò) 去去 式式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed work

2、 play worked played結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)這個(gè)輔輔音字母音字母，再加，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，先變?cè)~，先變“y”為為“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworriedworriedPast過(guò)去Present現(xiàn)在 go to the beach take photos eat breakfast have a good tim

3、ebuy an umbrella stay at home went to the beach took photos ate breakfast had a good time bought an umbrella stayed at homePast過(guò)去Present現(xiàn)在 do/does his homework find the key is/am different are teachers tell a story forget the time did his homework found the key was different were teachers told a sto

4、ry forgot the timePlease write down the past form of the verbs. ride a bike arrive in Beijing get to school feel like a bird can swim enjoy reading rode a bike arrived in Beijing got to school felt like a bird could swim enjoyed reading復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞：something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, an

5、yone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等等。它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，但不能用作定語(yǔ)。但不能用作定語(yǔ)。 復(fù)合不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞受形容詞修飾受形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)放在時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)放在它們后面它們后面。buy anything special meet anyone interesting go anywhere interesting二二.含含some-和和any-的復(fù)合不定的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別代詞間的用法區(qū)別 由由some-和和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合所構(gòu)成的

6、復(fù)合不定代詞（即不定代詞（即something和和anything；someone和和anyone；somebody和和anybody）之間的之間的區(qū)別區(qū)別跟跟some和和any的區(qū)別一樣的區(qū)別一樣。 1.1.含含any-any- 表表“某事；某人，某地某事；某人，某地” 一般用于一般用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句疑問(wèn)句、否定句中，中， ，但表示但表示“任何人；任何事，任何人；任何事，”時(shí)，時(shí)，可用于肯定句可用于肯定句 。Did you meet anyone interesting? 你見(jiàn)到了有趣的人嗎？你見(jiàn)到了有趣的人嗎？? I can do anything to help you.我能做任何事情來(lái)

7、幫你。我能做任何事情來(lái)幫你。2.2.含含some-some- 表示表示“某事；某人，某某事；某人，某地地”一般用于一般用于肯定句肯定句，但是，但是期望得期望得到對(duì)方肯定回答到對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí)，也可以用于時(shí)，也可以用于疑疑問(wèn)句問(wèn)句。I meet someone interesting today. 我今天遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)有趣的人。我今天遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)有趣的人。Would you like something to eat?你想要什么吃的？你想要什么吃的？ anyone anybody （否定句、疑問(wèn)句中）（否定句、疑問(wèn)句中）某人某人； （肯定句中）（肯定句中）任何任何人人anything （否定句、疑問(wèn)句中

8、）（否定句、疑問(wèn)句中）某事情或某東西某事情或某東西； （肯定句中）（肯定句中）任何事情或任何東西任何事情或任何東西oevery-osome- oany-ono-o oneo bodyo thing1.由由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，都看作單數(shù)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)都看作單數(shù)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式第三人稱(chēng)形式。 Something is wrong with my watch. Everyone wants to win. Nobody knows the boys name. There is something for

9、everyone at Green Park.2.不定代詞若有形容詞修飾，該形容詞要置于其后不定代詞若有形容詞修飾，該形容詞要置于其后。Did anyone see something good in the cinema?Do you have anything to say?3. 除除no one 以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞以外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)回顧go to the beachgo to the mountainsvisit my teachersgo on vacationgo to summer campvisit museumsstay at home

10、 去夏令營(yíng)去夏令營(yíng)待在家里待在家里去爬山去爬山去海灘去海灘參觀(guān)博物館參觀(guān)博物館去度假去度假拜訪(fǎng)我的老師拜訪(fǎng)我的老師 為某人買(mǎi)某物為某人買(mǎi)某物 當(dāng)然當(dāng)然 似乎做某事似乎做某事 沒(méi)事可做除了沒(méi)事可做除了 去購(gòu)物去購(gòu)物 為考試做準(zhǔn)備為考試做準(zhǔn)備 在度假在度假 大部分的時(shí)間大部分的時(shí)間 我很無(wú)聊我很無(wú)聊buy sth for sb/ buy sb sthnothing to do but doseem to do of coursego shoppingstudy for testson vacationmost of the time I am bored. 到達(dá)到達(dá) 決定做某事決定做某事 做決定做

11、決定 感覺(jué)像感覺(jué)像 盡力做某事盡力做某事 嘗試做某事嘗試做某事 在過(guò)去在過(guò)去 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 四處走走四處走走arrive in/at; get todecide to do make a decisionfeel liketry to do try doingin the pastenjoy doing walk around 與眾不同與眾不同 太多人太多人 太多水太多水 因?yàn)椋捎谝驗(yàn)?，由?一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 足夠多的錢(qián)足夠多的錢(qián) 做某事足夠開(kāi)心做某事足夠開(kāi)心 一碗的一碗的 向上走向上走make a differencetoo many peopletoo much waterbecau

12、se ofa littleenough moneyhappy enough to doa bowl ofwalk up 拍照拍照 沿途沿途 等待某人等待某人 山頂山頂 如此如此以至于以至于 上上下下上上下下 嘗起來(lái)美味嘗起來(lái)美味 相當(dāng)多相當(dāng)多 似乎做某事似乎做某事take photosalong the waywait for sbtop of the hillso. that.up and downtaste deliciousquite a fewseem to do練習(xí)題練習(xí)題( )1.-Do you have_to say for yourself? -No,I have_to say

13、. A .nothing;something B.everything;anything C.anything;nothing( )2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A.play B.played C.are playing( )3.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. relaxing B. boring C. bored ( )4.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.

14、because( )5.Do you enjoy_photos? A.to take B.taking C.takes( )6.Yesterday afternoon, we_to the park. A.went B.go C.goed( )7.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.to stay B.staying C.stayed( )8. -Did you go fishing with_yesterday? -Yes, I went with my father. A. someone B. anyone D. everyone( )9. -Where

15、 did Jenny go on vacation? -She went_. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere( )10. I have quite_friends. I feel very happy. A. few B. a few C. little C. a little( )11. -Who teaches_singing? -Nobody, I learn it by_. A. your; mine B. your; my C. you; myself D. you; me( )12. The book is_

16、. I feel_.A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored( )13. This kind of book is _ for children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly evernever從不從不, 從未從未很少很少, 幾乎不幾乎不有時(shí)有時(shí)經(jīng)常經(jīng)常, 常常常常通常通常, 一般一般總是總是0%頻率副詞頻率副詞 Do you know their

17、 difference?sometimesome timesometimessome times某個(gè)時(shí)間某個(gè)時(shí)間一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間有時(shí)有時(shí)幾次幾次a weekMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.once a weektwice a weekthree times a weekfour times a weekevery day a month Septemberonce a monthtwice a monththree times a monthfive times a weekHow often do you/ they ? does he / she ? once

18、a week / a month twice a week / a month three times a week / a month once or twice a week / a month 一周一周/ /一個(gè)月一次一個(gè)月一次一周一周/ /一個(gè)月兩次一個(gè)月兩次一周一周/ /一個(gè)月三次一個(gè)月三次一周一周/ /一個(gè)月一個(gè)月一次一次或或兩次兩次Grammar focus頻度副詞頻度副詞你經(jīng)常在周末做什么？你經(jīng)常在周末做什么？What do you usually do on weekends?我總是鍛煉。我總是鍛煉。I always exercise.他們?cè)谥苣┳鍪裁?？他們?cè)谥苣┳鍪裁矗?W

19、hat do they do on weekends? 他們常常幫忙做家務(wù)。他們常常幫忙做家務(wù)。They often help with housework.她在周末做什么？她在周末做什么？What does she do on weekends? 她有時(shí)候去購(gòu)物。她有時(shí)候去購(gòu)物。She sometimes goes shopping.你多久去一次電影院？你多久去一次電影院？How often do you go to the movies?我大概一月去一次電影院我大概一月去一次電影院I go to the movies maybe once a month.他多久看一次電視？他多久看一次電視

20、？ How often does he watch TV?他幾乎不看電視。他幾乎不看電視。He hardly ever watches TV.你去購(gòu)物嗎？你去購(gòu)物嗎？Do you go shopping?不，我從來(lái)不購(gòu)物。不，我從來(lái)不購(gòu)物。No, I never go shopping.be good for/at/with的區(qū)別的區(qū)別be good for sb/sth對(duì)對(duì)有益有益/有好處有好處be good at sth/doing sth擅長(zhǎng)于某物擅長(zhǎng)于某物/做某事做某事be good with sb擅長(zhǎng)于與某人打交道擅長(zhǎng)于與某人打交道e.g. 1. Im _ playing chess

21、. 2. He is _ the children. 3. Eating more vegetables is _ your health. good forgood withgood at4. although 雖然；盡管雖然；盡管 例如：例如： Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 我的叔叔雖然老了，但他看上去還是很健壯。我的叔叔雖然老了，但他看上去還是很健壯。 注意注意： although引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句不能不能與與but, however連用，但連用，但可與可與yet, still連用。連用。5. s

22、pend v. 花費(fèi)；消耗花費(fèi)；消耗 例如：例如： How did you spend your summer vacation? 你是如何度過(guò)暑假的？你是如何度過(guò)暑假的？ I spent 5 yuan on this book. 這本書(shū)花了我五十元。這本書(shū)花了我五十元。人人+spend time/ money on sth 花時(shí)間花時(shí)間/錢(qián)到某物上錢(qián)到某物上人人+spend time/ money doing sth 花花.做某事做某事根據(jù)以上例句可知：根據(jù)以上例句可知： It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為意為“花花費(fèi)某人費(fèi)某人時(shí)間來(lái)做某事時(shí)間來(lái)做某事”

23、。 spend 的主語(yǔ)必須是的主語(yǔ)必須是人人，而，而spend on sth. 意為意為“買(mǎi)某物花了買(mǎi)某物花了錢(qián)錢(qián)”。spend +時(shí)間時(shí)間+(in) doing意為意為“花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間來(lái)做某事花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間來(lái)做某事”?？梢耘c可以與it takes sb. some time to do sth. 來(lái)進(jìn)行來(lái)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 pay 的主語(yǔ)必須是的主語(yǔ)必須是人人，而，而“花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物”為為pay for。重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)回顧Revision我最喜歡的節(jié)目我最喜歡的節(jié)目 為什么，怎么會(huì)那樣？為什么，怎么會(huì)那樣？ 搖擺舞搖擺舞 一周兩次一周兩次 熬夜不睡熬夜不睡 至少至少 上床睡覺(jué)上床睡覺(jué) 我可

24、能一個(gè)月去一兩次電影院。我可能一個(gè)月去一兩次電影院。my favorite programHow come?swing dancetwice a weekstay up lateat leastgo to bedI go to the movies maybe once or twice a month. Do the translation , please.對(duì)對(duì)有好處有好處對(duì)對(duì)有害有害去露營(yíng)去露營(yíng)一點(diǎn)也不一點(diǎn)也不四到六次四到六次做某事的最好方法做某事的最好方法 例如例如 花費(fèi)花費(fèi)做做sth/ sth/ 在在sthsth上上 be good for sb/sth be bad for sb/

25、sthgo campingnot at allfour to six timesthe best way to do sthsuch asspend on sth/ doing sth Do the translation , please. 問(wèn)題的答案問(wèn)題的答案 百分之二十的學(xué)生百分之二十的學(xué)生 保持健康保持健康 最受歡迎的最受歡迎的 它有益于身心健康。它有益于身心健康。 舊習(xí)難改舊習(xí)難改 the answer to the question twenty percent of studentskeep healthythe most popularIt is healthy for the

26、 mind and the body.Old habits die hard.Revision看牙醫(yī)看牙醫(yī) 我有空我有空 垃圾食品垃圾食品 例如例如多于，超過(guò)多于，超過(guò) 少于少于 問(wèn)題的答案問(wèn)題的答案 大部分時(shí)間大部分時(shí)間 none, nothing, no one 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 but 和和 however 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別see a dentistI am free.junk foodsuch as + doing more thanless thananswer to the questionmost of the time練習(xí)題鞏固1._ he is ill, _ he goes to s

27、chool. A. Although, but B. /, / C. Although, / D. But, althoughC although 表示表示“仍然仍然”，不能和不能和but同時(shí)使用。同時(shí)使用。2. Im not very strong, _ I usually exercise . A. because B. and C. althoughC 前后意義有轉(zhuǎn)折。前后意義有轉(zhuǎn)折。3. They spend too much time _ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 4. - Will you please _ for my dinner, Peter? - Sure! A. spend B. pay C. take 5. It _ me too much time to read this book. A. takes B. spends C. pays ABA6. She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets. A. sp