湖北省十堰市縣茂華中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語下冊《Unit1》課件(人教版)

1、Will people have robots?ReadingSection 1Section 1 Before You ReadDo you think you will have your own robot? Whats it like?What do you want it to do for you?It can do housework.It can do boring work.It can be a doctor.It can play the piano.It can plant flowers.It can do many hard or dangerous work.1F

2、ill in the blanks with the words givenThen make your own sentences with the words. wear work look fly keep1.I want to _for myself when Im older.2.My father _a pet pig in their house.3.I need to _smart for my job interview.4.We have to_a uniform to school.5.One day people will_to the moon for vacatio

3、n.workkeeplookwearfly Predicting the future can be difficult.There are many famous predictions that never came true.Before 1929,there was no sound in movies .The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors talk.Of course,he was wrong

4、!In 1977,the head of the largest computer company in the United States said,”No one will want to have a computer in his or her home.”He thought that computers would never be used by most people.2Read the passage and circle the inventions on the right.3Find these words from this unit.1.A place to liv

5、e in space:_2.Something kids will use to study at home_3.These will be in every home:_4.Yang Liwei is a famous Chinese_space stationcomputerhouseastronaut用所給動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1. I _(work) as a computer programmer in five years.2. What do you think Sally _(be) in ten years?3. She _(play) for a f

6、amous football club five years ago.4. I think there _(be) a meeting this afternoon.5. Will people live_(be) 200 years old?will workwill beplayedwill beto beSection 2Section 2 While You Read Do you think you will have your own robot? In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own

7、 robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework, and do the most unpleasant jobs.Q: 1. What do the robots look like in science fiction movies?2. What can the robots do for people?Humans.They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs. Some scientists believe tha

8、t there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch. But robot s

9、cientists James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.For example , its easy for child to wake up and know where they are. Mr White thinks that robots wont be able to do this.But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be ab

10、le to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.True ( T ) or false ( F ) ( ) 1. Japanese companies have already made robots sing and dance.( ) 2. Some scientists think that there will be robots like humans, but Mr.White disagree.( )3.Mr.White thinks that it is easy for robots to do the same things as people

11、.( )4.Its easy for a child to wake up and know where they are.( )5.Some people believe that robots will be able to talk in 35 to 50 years.TFFTF Robots scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. These robots look like hu

12、ge arms. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored.Q: 1. Where are the robots already working?2. What do the robots look like?3. What kinds of the jobs do the robots do?Why?In factories.Huge arms.They do simple

13、 boring jobs over and over again.Because they will never get bored . In the future, there will be more robots everywhere , and humans will have less work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, A snake rob

14、ot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem Possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future.Q: 1. In the future ,what kinds of shapes will robots have?2. What will robot

15、s do after an earthquake? Some will look like humans ,and others might look like snakes A snake robot could help look for people under buildings.The first paragraph In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the house

16、work, and do the most unpleasant jobs. 小說小說 (后置定語后置定語)科幻電影科幻電影 他們能夠幫助人們做家務(wù)和那些最讓人不愉快的工作。他們能夠幫助人們做家務(wù)和那些最讓人不愉快的工作。 自己的自己的Some scientists believe that there will be such robots inthe future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people, and

17、 do the same things as us. Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance. This kind of robot will also be fun to watch.早已早已; 已經(jīng)已經(jīng)日本的一些公司已經(jīng)能夠讓機(jī)器人行走和跳舞日本的一些公司已經(jīng)能夠讓機(jī)器人行走和跳舞, 觀看這種機(jī)觀看這種機(jī)器人也會(huì)很有意思。器人也會(huì)很有意思。The second paragraph這樣的；這種這樣的；這種make sb do sthbe fun to do sthtry to do sth But robot sc

18、ientist James White disagrees. He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. For example, its easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr White thinks that robots wont be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be a

19、ble to talk to people in 25 to 50 years.他認(rèn)為機(jī)器人做和人一樣的事情將是困難的。他認(rèn)為機(jī)器人做和人一樣的事情將是困難的。The third paragraph 醒來醒來 (賓語從句賓語從句) Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots working in factories. These robots look more like huge arms. They do simple

20、jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will never get bored. 他們一次又一次地做這些簡單的工作。人們不想做這樣的他們一次又一次地做這些簡單的工作。人們不想做這樣的工作，因?yàn)闀?huì)感到枯燥工作，因?yàn)闀?huì)感到枯燥, 但是機(jī)器人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到枯燥。但是機(jī)器人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到枯燥。The forth paragraph 一次又一次一次又一次（現(xiàn)代分詞作后置定語）（現(xiàn)代分詞作后置定語） In the future, there will be

21、more robots everywhere, and humans will have less work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like snakes. After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space

22、 rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!各地各地; 到處到處外形外形; 形狀形狀蛇蛇地震地震電牙刷電牙刷看起來似乎可能的看起來似乎可能的The fifth paragraphIf I have a robot, I hope that it will Let your imagine fly. (放飛你的想像放飛你的想像)Language points 1. They help with

23、the housework, and do the most unpleasant jobs. help sb. with sth. 幫助（做）幫助（做） help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助做幫助做 He often helps me with my English. = He often helps me study English. 他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。l help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事 Can you help me (to) learn English ? 你能幫助我學(xué)英語嗎？你能幫助我學(xué)英語嗎？ l he

24、lp oneself ( to ) 自用自用(食物等食物等) Help yourself to the fish. 請(qǐng)隨便吃魚。請(qǐng)隨便吃魚。l be of some / no / much help to sb. (名詞名詞) 對(duì)某人有些對(duì)某人有些 / 沒有沒有 / 很有幫助很有幫助 This book is of great help to me. 這本書對(duì)我很有幫助。這本書對(duì)我很有幫助。 I like _ my mother _ the housework. A. help; with B. helping; with C. helped; to do D. helps; do B即時(shí)練即

25、時(shí)練2. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. It takes / took / will take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了某人花了時(shí)間做某事時(shí)間做某事(時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況決定）況決定） It takes me an hour to get to my office. It took me quite a long time to understand.知識(shí)鏈接知識(shí)鏈接 spend的主語必須是人，的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time mon

26、ey on sth. 在在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。例：例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 (2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事?；ㄙM(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。例：例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。 2. take 后面常跟雙賓語后面常跟雙賓語, 如：如：It takes sb. 時(shí)間時(shí)間to do sth.

27、 做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間。例：例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路。 3. cost 的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)，的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)， 還可以表示還可以表示“值值”， 常見用法如下：常見用法如下： (1) sth. costs (sb.) 金錢金錢, 某物花了（某人）某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：多少錢。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2) (doing) sth

28、. costs (sb.) 時(shí)間時(shí)間, 某物（做某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間。某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間。例：例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞。詞。 4. pay的基本用法是：的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）付錢（給某人）買買。例：。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個(gè)月要付我每個(gè)月要付20英英磅的房租。磅的房租。(2)

29、 pay for sth. 付付的錢。例：的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。我不得不賠丟失的書款。 (3) pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例：替某人付錢。例：Don worry! Ill pay for you. 別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)給你付錢的。別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)給你付錢的。(4) pay sb. 付錢給某人。付錢給某人。 例例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。他們每月給我們報(bào)酬。 1. They spend too much time the report. writing B. to write

30、C. on writing D. write2. It will me too much time to read this book.A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay3.This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent A即時(shí)練即時(shí)練ABTranslation:（1） 每天上學(xué)需要十分鐘。每天上學(xué)需要十分鐘。 It takes me ten minutes to get to school every day.（2） 我們將花好幾年的時(shí)間學(xué)好一門外語。

31、我們將花好幾年的時(shí)間學(xué)好一門外語。 It will take us several years to learn a foreign language well.3. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. hundred 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞, “百百”, 用于用于a、one或含有數(shù)量或含有數(shù)量意義的詞之后意義的詞之后, 其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。There are four hundred students in our grade. 我們年級(jí)有我們年級(jí)有400名學(xué)生。名學(xué)生。當(dāng)這類數(shù)詞前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí)當(dāng)這類數(shù)詞

32、前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí), 數(shù)詞不能數(shù)詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: We have more than five hundred this kind of books. 我們有我們有500多本這種書。多本這種書。 three hundred 三百三百, five thousand五千五千, a few hundred 幾百。幾百。類似的數(shù)詞還有類似的數(shù)詞還有thousand , million, 當(dāng)數(shù)詞當(dāng)數(shù)詞前沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí)前沒有具體數(shù)字時(shí), 數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 后面接后面接短語短語, 再加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。再加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. Every year, _ people

33、 go to visit their factory. a thousand of B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of2. _ people lost their homes in Japans earthquake. A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand ofD即時(shí)練即時(shí)練C4. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people, and do the same things as us. make

34、sb. (代詞為賓格）代詞為賓格）do 使（讓）使（讓）（做）（做） He made Tom laugh. 他使湯姆發(fā)笑。他使湯姆發(fā)笑。 I couldnt make my car start this morning. 今天早晨我的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來了。今天早晨我的汽車發(fā)動(dòng)不起來了。使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的不完全及物動(dòng)詞，主要有不完全及物動(dòng)詞，主要有l(wèi)eave, get keep， make(使使,令令)， let(讓讓), help(幫助幫助)， have(有；有；讓；從事；允許；拿讓；從事；允許；拿)等。等。 1. make / hav

35、e / let +sb. +do sth. 2. get / set / leave + sb. to do / doing sth.leave sb. doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài) Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞+sth. done 讓別人做（不是自己親自讓別人做（不是自己親自做）做） I have my hair cut every month. 我每個(gè)月理發(fā)。（不是自己理發(fā)，是讓別人理）我每個(gè)月理發(fā)。（不是自己理發(fā)，是讓別人理） You d better get your teeth pulle

36、d out. 你最好把牙拔了。（不是自己拔牙，是讓別人你最好把牙拔了。（不是自己拔牙，是讓別人拔牙）拔牙）He had his pocket stolen. 他讓人把錢包給偷了。（相較于他讓人把錢包給偷了。（相較于His pocket was picked,本句帶有感情色彩在里面）本句帶有感情色彩在里面） 使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的受詞補(bǔ)語用不定詞使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的受詞補(bǔ)語用不定詞,不不用原形不定詞。用原形不定詞。(sb. be had/made/let/left to do sth.) (主主) He made me laugh. 他使我笑了。他使我笑了。 (被被) I was made to laugh by him. 我被他逗笑了。我被他逗笑了。 1. Loud music makes Tina _ to dance. A. to want B. want C. wanted D. wanting2. He was made _ for 15 hours a day (by the boss) A. work B. worked C. to work D. worksB即時(shí)練即時(shí)練C 5. He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. the