高考英語(yǔ)新題型——“七選五”解題技巧

1、2022-4-291命題特點(diǎn)以及考查趨勢(shì) 題型解讀：在2009年英語(yǔ)試卷中多個(gè)地區(qū)采用“七選五”型閱讀理解題，試題模式為：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子， 填入相應(yīng)的空白處。 考試說(shuō)明對(duì)該題型命題目的的表述為 “ 主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。 ”2022-4-292u文體特點(diǎn)：短文（說(shuō)明文居多）或?qū)υ掃x項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：選項(xiàng)大致可分為u主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）u過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）u注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。 另外兩個(gè)多余的干擾項(xiàng)也可以通過(guò)這三個(gè)特點(diǎn)來(lái)排除，例如主旨概括句要么過(guò)于寬泛要么以偏概全或偏離主題，過(guò)渡性

2、句子不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，注釋性句子與上文脫節(jié)等。2022-4-293整體大題步驟與注意事項(xiàng)（2010，全國(guó)大綱卷）W: Hi, John. M: Hi. Lucy.61_W: Yes. Im required to tell a story in English before the lesson begins.M: Oh, I see. 62_W: Youre right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come. M:63_W: Yes, here, in my pocket.Oops, where is it?M: D

3、ont worry, 64_W: .No, not in the bag. either. Im afraid I left it at home.M: 65_W: Aha! Its just the key of the classroom! Thank you so much.七選五題型解題技巧解題關(guān)鍵標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)句子意思關(guān)鍵詞A. Glad to see you.B. Whats the story about?C. Whats that around your neck?D. Maybe you put it in your school bag,E. Do you have the ke

4、y to the classroom?F. Youre going to school rather early today.G. So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?2022-4-295F. Youre going to school rather early today.G. So you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation?M: Hi. Lucy.61_W: Yes. Im required to t

5、ell a story in English before the lesson begins.M: Oh, I see. 62_W: Youre right. I need to practice on the stage before they all come.E. Do you have the key to the classroom?C. Whats that around your neck?M:63_W: Yes, here, in my pocket.Oops, where is it?M: Dont worry, 64_W: .No, not in the bag, eit

6、her. Im afraid I left it at home.七選五題型解題技巧C. Whats that around your neck?M: 65_W: Aha! Its just the key of the classroom! Thank you so much.61.F 62.G 63.F 64. D 65.C七選五題型解題技巧2022-4-298 句際關(guān)系：層遞、轉(zhuǎn)折、總分、解釋、因果等。如一些表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，but， However， yet， though， nevertheless等，另外還有 些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如一 些表示并列關(guān)系的連詞如and， also，asw

7、ellas， neithernor， eitheror， not only.but also， on one hand on the other hand one hand. On the other hand等。 因?yàn)檫@些連詞可以表現(xiàn)句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)不同的連詞我們可以推出句子與句子之間不同的關(guān)系。整體答題步驟與注意事項(xiàng)2022-4-299 邏輯關(guān)系：遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、對(duì)比、因果 A同位關(guān)系（并列關(guān)系）標(biāo)志詞：and, also, likewise, similarly, too, eitheror, neithernor, notbut, not onlybut also, in

8、the same way, equally, B對(duì)比關(guān)系（轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）標(biāo)志詞：but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, in any case, unfortunately, while, on the contrary, by contrast, in comparison, conversely, on the other hand, 2022-4-2910B遞進(jìn)關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞：then; besides; in addition; additionally; what is more; moreover, further, D因果關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞

9、：because, since, as, for; now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, E讓步關(guān)系：標(biāo)志詞：although; though; even though; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; 2022-4-2911F時(shí)間關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, G條件關(guān)系：標(biāo)志詞：if, suppose（that

10、）, supposing（that）, unless, in case, so（as）long as, so far, on condition（that）,without, I . 表示目的（意圖）標(biāo)志詞：to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that,H解釋與被解釋關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞：is, that is, that is to say, means, the meaning is（that）,2022-4-2912 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to b

11、ecome a better student in several ways.71_Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a te

12、xtbook or doing research for a report. 72 _Whenever or however you take notes , keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73_2022-4-2913 The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it . Carefully read the text and watch for words

13、that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 74 _ Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you take notes, you may want to use your ownshorthand(速記). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them

14、all the time 75_A. Use words, not complete sentences.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.F. That means you must fir

15、st decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.七選五題型解題技巧選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞、邏輯、常識(shí)總結(jié)：“七選五”答題技巧七選五題型解題技巧原文空前、空后（關(guān)鍵詞、句型、句式、句際關(guān)系、邏輯）2022-4-2916 Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a su

16、permarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 71_.Its similar to the music you listen to, butits not exactly the same . Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you do energy . Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you

17、react to the music anyway.A. Some people dont like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muz

18、ak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.2022-4-2917Quiet background music used to be called “elevator (電 梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “ Muzak”. About one- third of the people in of the people

19、in America listen to “Muzak” everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon , when people are more tired. 72_ .A. Some people dont like Muzak.B. The music gi

20、ves them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.2022-4-2918A.

21、Some people dont like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the b

22、ig supermarkets in the world.If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probablyrecognize the names of many of the songs. Somemusicians or songwriters dont want their songs to beused as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 73._. 2022-4-2919A

23、. Some people dont like Muzak.B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.Music is often played in public places because it is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are inan air port or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed t