石經(jīng)院A班SN全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程第二冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、Unit 1 Ways of LearningWords and Phrases to DrillAccomplish apply assist attach await bold continual contrast creative critical departure desirable emerge enormous evolve exaggerate initial insert investigate neglect occasion performance phenomenon principal priority promote relevant somewhat summar

2、ize superior valid worthwhile Find ones way in due course in retrospect make up for not in the least on occasion on the other hand pick up throw light on work on.Vocabulary To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select挑選 the drink you want and press the button. Professor Smith tran

3、slated not only from the French but also, on occasion, from the Polish. Food chemists will investigate the health food保健食品on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed. In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing數(shù)據(jù)處理center in this city. My initial reaction to the

4、news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry. A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of natural phenomena. Make sure the label標(biāo)簽is firmly attached to the parcel包裹before you mail it. My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late

5、the day before. The committee is awaiting a decision from the head office before it takes any action. The little girl did not seem to be in the least frightened of being left by herself in the house. The WTO=World Trade Organization 世界貿(mào)易組織is intended to promote trade among its member states. When th

6、e moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Confusable Words1. Continual Continuous Learning should take place by continual careful shaping and molding. The ticking of the watch is continuous. Ive had continual problems with this computer ever since I borrowed it

7、 from a friend. Gas central heating provides instant warmth and a continuous supply of hot water. Your continual interruptions are making it very difficult for me to concentrate. The traffic was awful, a continuous line of vehicles extending as far as the eye could see.2. Principal Principle Self-re

8、liance is a principal value of child rearing in middle-class America. The principal character in the play is a young artist. Andrew Franks is the principal of Beloit High School. These machines work on the same principle. Mr. Ward is a man of high principles. The principal aim of the policy is to br

9、ing peace to the area. His principal interest in life was to become the most outstanding genetic engineer in Europe. A bicycle or a motorcycle is built on the same principle, though the force that moves them is different. He never allowed himself to be bullied威嚇into doing anything that went against

10、his principles. Complaints from the students began arriving at the principals office.Usage1. Doctors themselves are the first to admit that the treatment has side effects.2. I saw the minister of education himself/herself in the VIP lounge貴賓廳at the airport.3. Look, Dad, she drew this beautiful bird

11、herself/by herself/on her own.4. Weve checked the wiring and the aerial天線so the problem may have to do with the television itself.5. Weve often made that mistake ourselves.6. Did you fix the computer yourself/by yourself/on your own?.Translation1) 背離傳統(tǒng)需要極大的勇氣。（departure , enormous）It takes an enormo

12、us amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) 湯姆過去很靦腆，但這次卻非常勇敢能在大庭廣眾面前上臺(tái)表演了。（performance , bold）Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3) 很多教育家認(rèn)為從小培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)新精神是很可取的。（creative , desirable）Many educators think it desir

13、able to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) 假設(shè)（assume）那幅畫確實(shí)是名作（masterpiece）, 你覺得值得購(gòu)買嗎？（worthwhile）Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think its worthwhile to buy it?5) 如果這些數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)上是站得住腳的，那它將會(huì)幫助我們認(rèn)識(shí)正在調(diào)查的問題。（throw light on , investigate , valid）If the data is sta

14、tistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.Unit 4The Virtual WorldWords and Phrases to DrillAbuse angle annoy appointment arrange click connection conversely crawl crime cue data edit flee internet interpret jar laughter nightmare remark restore routine spit stretch su

15、icide symptom tone tune via virtualAt times be/get sucked in but then in sight on line set apart take in.Vocabulary He would have preferred his wife not to work, but conversely he was also proud of what she did. Things are much cheaper here than in New York, but then, our average salary is much smal

16、ler. His forgetfulness may be a symptom of brain trouble. The small boy started spitting blood and his mother panicked驚慌失措. These laws are intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power. “Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,”the nurse told the children in a commanding tone. Mar

17、y, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable能干的lawyer and our firm took her in as a partner. The article is interesting, but it needs some editing before it can be published. To my knowledge, they have arranged to meet next Friday morning in the managers office. When we say that we see light

18、 at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is in sight. He promised to repay me in three days. But the days stretched into months and I never got a cent back from him. Before we can draw conclusions, we must collect enough data and analyze them scientifically.Usage1. For a person who cannot spe

19、ak a word of English, life in the United States is hard to imagine.2. Even with the help of a dictionary, this sentence is difficult to understand.3. Even for a beginner, this task is not impossible to fulfill.4. During the press conference, reporters posed a number of questions which are tough to a

20、nswer.5. Many Chinese students find the “r”sound in the English language hard to pronounce.6. I like these tunes. They are merry and easy to remember.Translation1) 研究表明，笑能夠帶來許多健康上的好處。（laughter） Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接速度慢真讓人心煩。（connection , annoy） A sl

21、ow Internet connection speed is really annoying.3) 法律規(guī)定，幫助他人自殺是犯罪。（suicide , crime） As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) 瑪麗在她的報(bào)告中試圖從一個(gè)完全不同的角度來解釋這些數(shù)據(jù)。（interpret , angle , data） In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.6) 蘇是一個(gè)很有天份的女孩。

22、她那驚人的記憶力使她在同班同學(xué)中顯得格外特出。（of great talent , set apart）Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.Unit 5 Overcoming ObstaclesWords and Phrases to DrillAlternate anxiety coincide competitor congratulate dedication emotion excitement fantasy grace groan hug inten

23、sity media mere motion numerous passion recur soar startle sweat tense tension upper vainAlong with be ashamed of bringsb.back to earth coincide with in ones minds eye on one/two/several occasion(s) stretch out.Vocabulary He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night. Th

24、ere is nothing serious about the damage; it is a mere scratch劃痕on the door of the car. Mom was singing a lullaby to my baby sister while rocking the cradle with a gentle backwards and forwards motion. Tense and hot, we were really sweating as we waited for them to announce the results. He sat leanin

25、g against the back of the seat with his legs stretched out straight in front of him. Shes one of those habitually vain people who keep glancing at themselves in the mirror when they think no ones looking. Mike is an extremely careless man. On the occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that it o

26、ccurred to him he had left his card at home. Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school. Stan tends to be driven by his emotions he rarely considers the consequences of his actions. She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude

27、 way. In my minds eye, she remains a little girl of six although shes actually a grown woman now. He had tried to put the unpleasant scene out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.Collocation1. Mike, a Green環(huán)境保護(hù)政策擁護(hù)者, suggested that a large park be built near the commun

28、ity.suggestionMike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2. Mr. Smith hoped that his daughter would continue her education to acquire still another degree, and he expressed his wish in a letter to her.wishIn a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish

29、 that sheshouldcontinue her education to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to believe that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.hold , beliefThere is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard t

30、he welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to let them feel that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.give them , ideaChildren need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that

31、 everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can emerge if we think that life has not treated us fairly.result from , notionAnxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6. He said he was innocent, but nobody believed him.claimNobody believed his clai

32、m that he was innocent.Words with Multiple Meanings1. I, in the gym, for one hour, every morningI work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence, a cleaner, at the factory, for five years Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. the wounded man, his way, across t

33、he field, on his hands and kneesThe wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. the safe load, for a truck of this type, about twenty-five tonsThe safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. it is difficult, understand, how, human mindsIt is di

34、fficult to understand how human minds work.6. to my disappointment, the managers plan, promote, the new products, at allTo my disappointment, the managers plan of promoting the new products doesnt work at all.7. the teacher, a lot of experience, children who dont know how to learnThe teacher has a l

35、ot of experience of working with children who dont know how to learn.8. the medicine, like, magic, instantly, after, you took itThe medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Translation1） 是工人和主管人員的創(chuàng)造力和敬業(yè)精神將這個(gè)公司變成了一個(gè)盈利的企業(yè)。it isthat, dedicationIt is the creativity and dedicati

36、on of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2） 食品和醫(yī)藥的價(jià)格在過去三個(gè)月里急劇增長(zhǎng)。soarThe prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3）我們打算重新粉刷這幢辦公大樓的上面幾層樓。upper We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4）他的成功表明流行與藝術(shù)價(jià)值有時(shí)候是一致的。coincide

37、His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5）我不愿意看見我所愛的祖母躺在醫(yī)院床上痛苦地呻吟。groan I dont want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.Unit 6 Women Half the SkyWords and Phrases to DrillAbnormal buzz convert crave cultural decent distinguish

38、faulty flexible hybrid imply indication ironic leap mechanical miniature panic premise selective shudder stumble transmissionA herd of at a disadvantage cant help doing grit ones teeth not know any better not know/understand the first thing about stumble into when it comes to.Vocabulary Students fro

39、m countries such as China, which has a drastically different culture and language from the US, have to absorb a great deal of cultural/culture shock when they first arrive. Persistent持續(xù)的headache can be a（n）indication of a serious problem, so do not hesitate to contact your doctor. A miniature garden

40、 takes little space but adds much beauty to the landscape. It is more than a little ironic that some insurance companies cant even ensure their own survival. This former chemistry student stumbled into the baking business when he took a part-time job at a bakery and learned the art of bread making i

41、n the summer time. Ill buy whichever decent car model that comes first for a good price. Help! A bee is buzzing in my ear! Some experts say the abnormal weather recently experienced by China was caused by E1 Nino. The spokesperson read the statement by the White House in a dry mechanical tone. Shudd

42、ering in the cold darkness I hoped my husband would come for me soon. Mary did not actually say that she was going abroad, but she certainly implied that she was. Bob knows little about European art and he is a prudent謹(jǐn)慎的guy. I dont think he is going to take a leap in the dark.Synonyms in Context1.

43、Tony has mowed the lawn and he has also watered it.2. He inherited繼承all the money, and the house as well/too.3. He felt his heart pounding. He was sure the crowed did, too.4. He was crying harder than Mildred had ever seen before. She also knew he was crying the greatest tears of all: tears of pride

44、.5. When my husband retires Ill retire as well/too.6. Nancy, too, was alarmed by the violence.7. I submit articles and edit them via e-mailMy boyfriend lives in England, so much of our relationship is also computer assisted.8. Sorry I am late. My alarm clock went wrong. Also, I had trouble starting

45、the car.Usage1. Ive had enough我已受夠了there are limits even for the patience of a saint圣人.2. When I was old enough to work and earn money當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大到能工作賺錢的時(shí)候, I left home.3. If you cant get enough sleep at night晚上睡眠不足, you may take a nap after lunch.4. Her hobby is collecting Barbies; she has so far collected

46、 enough of them迄今已收集了足夠多的芭比娃娃to have an exhibition.5. Cheerleaders啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)員have to have strong enough arms手臂一定要強(qiáng)壯to lift their partners over their heads.6. An investigation by the Wall Street Journal indicated that 70 percent of people have just enough money to live on只有維持生計(jì)的錢, leaving little left to sa

47、ve.Translation1） 他這人話不多，但要說玩電腦那他就太機(jī)靈了，同學(xué)們都不是他的對(duì)手。when it comes toHe is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2） 無知的孩子們可能認(rèn)為這些動(dòng)物很可愛并開始跟他們玩起來。not know any betterChildren who dont know any better may think these animals are pretty cute a

48、nd start playing with them.3） 沒有辦法獲得貸款，所以，要購(gòu)買新設(shè)備，我只得咬緊牙關(guān)，賣掉我的混合型動(dòng)力汽車。grit ones teeth, hybridThere is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, Ill just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4） 如果獵人沒有看到一群象朝他的營(yíng)地campsite走來，他就不會(huì)開槍。a herd ofThe hunter would not have fired the shots if

49、he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5） 我覺得具有諷刺意味的是湯姆的記憶是有選擇性的，他好像不記得過去痛苦的經(jīng)歷，特別是那些由他自己造成的痛苦經(jīng)歷。selective , ironicI find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory-he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing. Unit 7 Learni

50、ng about EnglishWords and Phrases to DrillAddition alternative arouse ban channel climate conquer corrupt descend drift elite enrich establish fascinating habitual influence inhabit invade invent liberty massive modify mystery necessity nourish resemble royal snack source surrender systematic tolera

51、nceCome up with for effect out of control put into practice spring up strictly speaking strike out to a very real , certain , etc.extent.Vocabulary Strictly speaking, he is not a southerner. His biography reveals that, though born in the south, he spent a good part of his childhood years in New Engl

52、and. Right after the Spring Festival, millions of young people drifted from the countryside to the cities to look for work and explore the world. It is obvious that Tom resembles his father both in appearance and in character. There is clear evidence that Japan committed serious crimes against the C

53、hinese people when it invaded China during the Second World War. Medical scientists expect it will be many years before cancer is conquered. The novel has a fascinating plot. This explains why it has remained number one on the best-seller list for so long. He must have been very busy these days. He

54、does not go out for lunch but eats a snack in the office. To settle the controversy, we have to put all these different theories into practice to see which one works better. The information is supposed to have come from a reliable source. We rarely have such terrible weather. The climate here is usu

55、ally very mild and everything thrives in this region. People felt relieved when the invaders finally put down their arms and surrendered. Our suspicious were first aroused when the two other parties made a deal behind our backs.Synonyms1. Want wisha) I wish you both a very pleasant journey.b) Ann, I

56、 wish I had never said that to you.c) My parents want me to give you their best regards.d) We do not want/wish to waste our money on such worthless things.2. Skin hidea) This is the best lotion護(hù)膚液Ive ever known for skin care.b) “Im sorry I called you a pig.”“My hide/skin is thick enough; it didnt bother me.”c) This pair of boots is made of buffalo hide off with my fingers.3. Raise reara) The male bird helps the female to raise/rear the young.b) You cannot raise corn here. The climate is not right for it.c) The couple agreed that to rear/raise the children properly they need tw