動名詞與不定式的不同點

1、動名詞在句中可以作主語或賓語動名詞在句中可以作主語或賓語 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 3. He admitted taking the money. 4. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 動詞動詞-ing形式在句中作主語或賓語，該動詞形式在句中作主語或賓語，該動詞起名詞作用，我們稱之為動名詞。起名詞作用，我們稱之為動名詞。 1作主語作主語 Walking is good exercise走路是很好的運動。走路是很好的運動。 Seein

2、g is believing眼見為實。眼見為實。 注意：動名詞作主語還常用于注意：動名詞作主語還常用于“It is no usegoodharmuseless doing sth”句型中。句型中。 It is no use waiting here在這兒等是沒用的。在這兒等是沒用的。(It為形式主語，為形式主語，waiting here為真正的主語為真正的主語)2作賓語作賓語 My brother likes swimming我弟弟喜歡游我弟弟喜歡游泳。泳。(swimming為動詞為動詞like的賓語的賓語) Her sister is good at dancing她妹妹擅長她妹妹擅長跳舞。

3、跳舞。(dancing為介詞為介詞at的賓語的賓語) This film is well worth seeing這部電影值這部電影值得看。得看。(seeing為形容詞為形容詞worth的賓語的賓語)Do you think it necessary trying again? 你認(rèn)你認(rèn)為有必要再試一試嗎為有必要再試一試嗎?(It為形式賓語，為形式賓語，trying again為真正的賓語為真正的賓語)只能跟動名詞作賓語的動詞和動詞短語有：只能跟動名詞作賓語的動詞和動詞短語有： admit(承認(rèn)承認(rèn))，avoid，advise，consider，delay(延誤延誤)，deny(否認(rèn)否認(rèn))，e

4、njoy，escape， excuse，fancy(想象想象)，finish，imagine，mind(介意介意)，miss(錯過錯過)，permit， practise，require(需要需要)，suggest(建議建議)； cant stand(不能忍受不能忍受)， care for，dream of，devote to，feel like，give up，insist on，keep on，put off(推遲推遲)，persist in(堅持堅持)，set about(開始，著手開始，著手)，stick to(堅持堅持)，succeed in，look forward to;只能跟動

5、名詞作賓語的動詞和動詞短語有：只能跟動名詞作賓語的動詞和動詞短語有： be afraid of，be busy (in)，be fond of，be good at， be delighted in，be interested in，be proud of，be tired of，beget used to， be worth，be astonished at，be surprised at，be terrified at， Apologize (to sb.) for， excuseforgivepraisethank sb. for;只能跟動名詞作賓語的動詞和動詞短語有：只能跟動名詞作賓語

6、的動詞和動詞短語有： preventstopkeep sb from阻止某人阻止某人，form the habit of，put sb to the trouble of(麻煩某人麻煩某人)，have difficultytrouble (in)(做做費力費力)， There is difficulty (in)， It is no usegood (in)， There is no use (in)， HowWhat about(怎么樣怎么樣?)3動名詞與不定式作主語、賓語的區(qū)別動名詞與不定式作主語、賓語的區(qū)別 1)動名詞和不定式作主語動名詞和不定式作主語 動名詞作主語表示一般或抽象的多次動

7、名詞作主語表示一般或抽象的多次性動作；不定式作主語表示具體的或性動作；不定式作主語表示具體的或一次性的動作。如：一次性的動作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous(泛指玩火泛指玩火) To play with fire will be dangerous(指一具體動作指一具體動作) 2)動名詞和不定式作賓語動名詞和不定式作賓語 在某些動詞如在某些動詞如like, love, prefer, hate等等后動名詞作賓語表示一般傾向；不定式后動名詞作賓語表示一般傾向；不定式作賓語表示特定的或具體的某次行動。如：作賓語表示特定的或具體的某次行動。如： I like re

8、ading books of this kind我喜歡我喜歡看這類書?？催@類書。 I like to read that book我想看那本書。我想看那本書。 They prefer walking to cycling他們情愿他們情愿走路不愿騎車走路不愿騎車 They prefer to stay at home today今天他今天他們情愿呆在家里。們情愿呆在家里。在動詞在動詞remember, forget, try，regret, mean，stop, go on后動名詞和不定式作賓語，意后動名詞和不定式作賓語，意義不同。義不同。 remember doing sth記得曾經(jīng)做過某事記

9、得曾經(jīng)做過某事 remember to do sth記住要去做某事記住要去做某事 forget doing sth忘了曾經(jīng)做過某事忘了曾經(jīng)做過某事 forger to do sth忘了做某事忘了做某事 try doing sth試著做某事看效果如何試著做某事看效果如何 try to do sth盡力去做某事盡力去做某事 regret doing sth后悔做了某事后悔做了某事 regret to do sth對將要做的事感對將要做的事感 到抱歉到抱歉 mean doing sth意味著做某事意味著做某事 mean to do sth想要做某事想要做某事 stop doing sth停止做某事停

10、止做某事 stop to do sth停下來去做某事停下來去做某事 go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事 go to do sth接下來去做某事接下來去做某事 在在need，requirewant后動名詞用后動名詞用主動式表示被動，不定式要用被動式。主動式表示被動，不定式要用被動式。如：如： Your watch needs repairingto be repaired你的表需要修理。你的表需要修理。1. _the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement AThe president will attend

11、 BThe president to attend C. The president attended DThe presidents attending2. In some parts of London，missing a bus means _for another hour A. waiting Bto wait Cwait Dto be waiting3. I really appreciate _to relax with you on this nice island Ato have had time Bhaving time Cto have time Dto having

12、time4Fishing is his favorite hobby，and_ Ahes like to collect coins as well Bhe feels like collecting coins，too Cto collect coins is also his hobby Dcollecting coins also gives him great pleasure5One learns a language by making mistakes and _them Acorrect Bcorrecting Ccorrect Dto correct6Mr. Reed mad

13、e up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poor children Aset up Bsetting up Chave set up Dhaving set up7Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party Ahaving not been invited Bnot having invited Chaving not invited Dnot having been invited8You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well, now I regret _that Ato do Bto be d