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1、態(tài)度情感詞匯- accusatory, accusation suggesting that you think sb has done sth wrong. 譴責(zé)的- admired, admiration respecting sb for what they are or for what they have done 欽佩的 e.g. I have great admiration for her as a writer. - amazed, amazement very surprised 大為驚奇 e.g. I was amazed at her knowledge of Fren
2、ch literature. - ambivalent, ambivalence having or showing both good and bad feelings about sth/sb. (喜憂參半)矛盾情緒的e.g. many people feel some ambivalence towards television and its effect on our lives. - amused, amusement thinking that sb/sth is funny, so that you smile or laugh. 覺得好笑的e.g. we were all a
3、mused at his stories. - analytical using a logical method of thinking about sth in order to understand it, especially by looking at all the parts separately. 分析的e.g. she has a clear and analytical mind. - anxious, anxiety feeling worried or nervous 憂慮的 e.g. parents are naturally anxious for their ch
4、ildren. - apathetic, apathy showing no interest or enthusiasm 冷漠的,無動(dòng)于衷的 e.g. the illness made her apathetic and unwilling to meet people. - apologetic, apology feeling or showing that you are sorry for doing sth wrong or for causing a problem. 道歉的,愧疚的e.g. they are very apologetic about the trouble t
5、heyd caused.- appreciative, appreciation feeling or showing that you are grateful for sth. 感激的 e.g. the company was very appreciative of my effort. - apprehensive, apprehension worried or frightened that sth unpleasant may happen. 擔(dān)心的;恐懼的e.g. she was deeply apprehensive about something might go wron
6、g.- arrogant, arrogance behaving in a proud, unpleasant way, showing little thought for other people. 傲慢的- autonomous, autonomy (of a person) able to do things and make decisions without help from anyone else. - awe feeling of respect and slight fear; feeling of being very impressed by sth/sb. 敬畏- b
7、affled, bafflement confused completely. 困惑的 e.g. I am baffled why she hasnt called. - bemused, bemusement showing that you are confused and unable to think clearly. 困惑的,茫然的e.g. a bemused expression- bewildered, bewilderment feeling confused because there are too many things to choose from or because
8、 sth is difficult to understand. 困惑的e.g. she was totally bewildered by his sudden change of mood. - bitter, bitterness (of a person) feeling angry and unhappy because you feel you have been treated unfairly. 憤憤不平的e.g. she is very bitter about losing her job. - callous, callousness not caring other p
9、eoples feeling or suffering. 冷酷無情的e.g. a callous disregard for the feelings of others. - calm not excited, nervous or upset 鎮(zhèn)靜的e.g. it is important to keep calm in an emergency. - cautious, cautiousness being careful about what you say or do, especially to avoid danger or mistakes; not taking any ri
10、sks. 小心謹(jǐn)慎的e.g. they expressed cautious optimism about the solution to the crisis. - cavalier not caring enough about sth important or about the feelings of other people. 漫不經(jīng)心的 e.g. The government takes a cavalier attitude to the problems of prison overcrowding. - circumspect, circumspection thinking
11、 very carefully about sth before doing it, because there may be risks involved. 小心謹(jǐn)慎的- combative ready and willing to fight or argue 好斗的- concerned, concern a feeling of worry, especially one that is shared by many people. 擔(dān)心的e.g. he didnt seem in the least concerned for her safety. - condescending,
12、 condescend behaving as though you are more important and more intelligent that other people. 表現(xiàn)出優(yōu)越感的,居高臨下的e.g. he has a condescending attitude towards women. - confused, confusion unable to think clearly or to understand what is happening or what sb is saying. 糊涂的e.g. people are confused about all
13、the different labels on food these days.- contemptuous, contempt feeling or showing that you have on respect for sb/sth. 蔑視的e.g. you are contemptuous of everything I do. - conversational not formal; as used in conversation. 非正式的e.g. a casual and conversational tone - convinced, conviction completely
14、 sure about sth. 堅(jiān)信的e.g. I am convinced that he is innocent. - critical 1, expressing disapproval of sb/sth and saying what you think is bad about them. 批評的 2, involving making fair, careful judgments about the good and bad qualities of sb/sth. 判斷公正(審慎)的e.g. 1, Toms parents were highly critical of t
15、he school. 2, students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting everything they are told without questioning it. - curious, curiosity having a strong desire to know about sth. 好奇的e.g. I was curious to find out what he had said. - cynical, cynicism 1, believing that people onl
16、y do things to help themselves rather than for good or honest reason. 憤世嫉俗的 2, not caring that sth might hurt other people, if there is some advantage for you 見利忘義的e.g. 1, a cynical view 2, a cynical disregard for the safety of others - deceitful, deceit behaving in a dishonest way by telling lies a
17、nd making people believe things that are not true. 騙人的e.g. everyone was involved in this web of deceit. - decisive able to decide sth quickly and with confidence. 堅(jiān)決的, 果斷的e.g. the government must take decisive action on gun control. - defeated not able to understand sth. 困惑的e.g. I am completely defe
18、ated by the instruction manual. - defensive, defensiveness behaving in a way that shows that you feel that people are criticizing you. 戒備的,懷有戒心的e.g. dont ask him about his planshe just gets defensive. - deference, deferential behavior that show that you respect sb/sth. 尊重 e.g. The flags were lowered
19、 out of deference to the bereaved family. - defiant, defiance openly refusing to obey sth/sb, sometimes in an aggressive way. 公然違抗的e.g. the terrorists sent a defiant message to the government. - dejected, dejection unhappy and disappointed. 沮喪的,情緒低落的e.g. she looked so dejected when she lost the game
20、. - delighted, delight very pleased. 高興的 e.g. I was delighted that you could stay. - despondent, despondency sad, without much hope. 沮喪的,失望的 e.g. she was becoming increasingly despondent about the way things were going. - didactic (disapproving) telling people things rather than letting them find ou
21、t for themselves. 說教的,好教訓(xùn)人的- diffident, diffidence not having much confidence in yourself; not wanting to talk about yourself. 缺乏自信的,羞怯的e.g. a diffident manner- disappointed, disappointment upset because sth you hoped for has not happened or been as good, successful, etc, as you expected. 失望的e.g. th
22、ey were bitterly disappointed at the result of the game. - disapproving, disapproval showing that you do not approve of sb/sth. 不贊成的,不以為然的e.g. a disapproving glance- disbelieving, disbelief not believing that sth is true or that sb is telling the truth. 懷疑的e.g. a disbelieving smile- discerning, disc
23、ernment able to show good judgment about the quality of sb/sth. 有識(shí)別力的,有洞察力的e.g. he shows great discernment in his choice of friends. - disdainful, disdain having or showing the feeling that sb/sth is not good enough to deserve your respect or attention. 鄙視的e.g. shes always been disdainful of people
24、who havent been to college. - disillusioned, disillusionment disappointed because the person you admire or the idea you believed to be good and true now seems without value. 大失所望的,幻想破滅的e.g. I soon became disillusioned with the job. - dismayed, dismay feeling shocked and disappointed. 詫異的,驚愕的 e.g. he
25、 was dismayed at the change in his old friend. - dismissive showing that you do not believe a person or thing to be important or worth considering. 輕蔑的e.g. a dismissive gesture - displeased, displeasure feeling upset, annoyed or not satisfied. 惱怒的 e.g. are you displeased with my work?- distrust a fe
26、eling of not being able to trust sb/sth. 懷疑 e.g. they looked at each other with distrust. - dread a feeling of great fear about sth that might or will happen in the future. 恐懼 e.g. the prospect of growing old fills me with dread. - eager very interested and excited by sth that is going to happen or
27、about sth that you want to do. 熱切的,渴望的e.g. she is eager for her parents approval. - earnest very serious and sincere. 認(rèn)真的,真誠的 e.g. despite his eager effort, he could not find a job. - ecstatic, ecstasy very happy, excited and enthusiastic; feeling or showing great enthusiasm. 狂喜的;熱情極高的 e.g. she was
28、ecstatic about her new job. - elated, elation very happy and excited because of sth good has happened, or will happen. 興高采烈的 e.g. I was elated by the prospect of the new job ahead. - embarrassed, embarrassment (of a person or their behavior) shy, awkward or ashamed, especially in a social situation.
29、 窘迫的,尷尬的 e.g. he felt embarrassed at being the center of attention. - empathy the ability to understand another persons feelings, experience, etc. 同感;共鳴;同情e.g. empathy for other peoples situation- endearing, endearment causing people to feel affection. 惹人喜愛的 e.g. an endearing habit - envious, envy w
30、anting to be in the same situation as sb else; wanting sth that sb else has 羨慕的,忌妒的 e.g. everyone is so envious of her. - evasive, evasion not willing to give clear answers to a question. 推脫的,推諉的 e.g. she was evasive about why she had not been at home that night. - evenhanded completely fair, especi
31、ally when dealing with different groups of people. 不偏不倚的,公正的 e.g. he had an even-handed approach to the negotiations. - exasperated, exasperation extremely annoyed, especially if you cannot do anything to improve the situation. 惱怒的 e.g. she was becoming exasperated with all the questions they were a
32、sking. - excited, excitement feeling or showing happiness and enthusiasm. 激動(dòng)的,興奮的 e.g. the children were excited about opening their presents.- facetious, facetiousness trying to appear amusing and intelligent at a time when other people do not think it is appropriate, and when it would be better to
33、 be serious. 亂引入發(fā)笑的,不分場合耍貧嘴的 e.g. stop being facetious; this is serious. - fascination, fascinated the state of being very attracted to and interested in sb/sth. 著迷 e.g. the publics enduring fascination with the Royal Family. - fearful, fear nervous and afraid 擔(dān)心的 e.g. she was fearful that she would
34、 fail. - flippant showing that you do not take sth as seriously as other people think you should. 輕率的- foreboding s strong feeling that sth unpleasant or dangerous is going to happen. (對不詳或危險(xiǎn)事情的)強(qiáng)烈預(yù)感 e.g. she had a sense of foreboding that the news would be bad.- frank honest and direct in what you
35、say, sometimes in a way that other people might not like. 坦率的 e.g. a frank admission of guilt. - frantic unable to control your emotions because you are extremely frightened or worried about sth. (由于擔(dān)心或恐懼)無法控制感情的,發(fā)狂的 e.g. lets go back. your parents must be getting frantic by now. - frustrated, frust
36、ration feeling annoyed and impatient because you cannot do or achieve what you want. 懊喪的,沮喪的 e.g. they felt frustrated at the lack of progress. - furious, fury very angry. 狂怒的e.g. she was so furious with herself for letting things get so out of control. - gratitude the feeling of being grateful and
37、wanting to express your thanks. 感激之情 e.g. he smiled at them with gratitude. - guarded (of a person or a remark they make) careful; not showing feelings or giving much information. 謹(jǐn)慎的;不明確表態(tài)的 e.g. you should be more guarded in what you say to the reporters. - humble showing you do not think that you
38、are as important as other people. 謙遜的 e.g. be humble enough to learn from your mistakes. - impartial, impartiality not supporting one person or group more than another. 公正的;中立的 e.g. to give impartial advices - impetuous, impetuosity acting or done quickly and without thinking carefully about the res
39、ults. 魯莽的,輕率的 e.g. an impetuous decision - impressed feeling admiration for sb/sth. 欽佩的,有好印象的 e.g. she was impressed with the painting. - indignant, indignation feeling or showing anger and surprise because you think that you think is unfair or unreasonable. 憤慨的,義憤的 e.g. she was very indignant at th
40、e way she had been treated. - inquisitive (disapproving) asking too many questions and trying to find out about what other people doing. 過分打聽私事的- intrigue very interested in sth/sb and wanting to know more about it/them. 著迷的,好奇的 e.g. I am intrigued to know what you thought of the movie. - ironic, ir
41、ony showing that you really mean the opposite of what you are saying. 諷刺的,反語的 e.g. an ironic comment - irreverent, irreverence (disapproving) not showing respect to sb/sth that other people usually respect. 不敬的,不恭的 e.g. an irreverent attitude to tradition - irritated, irritation annoyed or angry 煩惱的
42、,惱怒的 e.g. she was getting more and more irritated at his comments.- isolated, isolation (of a person) without much contact with other people. 孤獨(dú)的 e.g. I felt very isolated in my job. - laudatory, laud expressing praise or admiration. 稱贊的- mistrustful, mistrust having no confidence in sb/sth because
43、you think they may be harmful. 猜疑的 e.g. she has a deep mistrust of strangers. - naïve (disapproving) lacking experience of life, knowledge or good judgment and willing to believe that people always tell you the truth. 缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,幼稚的 e.g. to be politically naive - neutral, neutrality 1, not supportin
44、g or helping either side in a disagreement, competition, etc. 中立的,無傾向性的2, deliberately not expressing any strong feeling. 中性的,不含褒貶義的 e.g. 1, journalists are supposed to be politically neutral. 2, is there a neutral word for “terrorist”?- nonchalant, nonchalance behaving in a calm and relaxed way; gi
45、ving an impression that you are not feeling any anxiety. 若無其事的,漠不關(guān)心的 e.g. “it will be fine,” she replied with a nonchalant shrug. - nostalgic, nostalgia having a feeling of sadness mixed with pleasure and affection when you think of happy times in the past. 懷舊的,念舊的 e.g. I feel quite nostalgic for th
46、e place where I grew up. - open-minded, open-mindedness willing to listen to, think about or accept different ideas. 愿意考慮不同意見的,思想開明的 e.g. an open-minded attitude - optimistic, optimism expecting good things to happen or sth to be successful; showing this feeling. 樂觀的,抱樂觀看法的 e.g. they are cautiously
47、optimistic that reforms will take place. - outraged, outrage having a strong feeling of shock and anger. 憤怒的 e.g. he was outraged at the way he had been treated.- passionate having or showing strong feelings of enthusiasm for sth of belief in sth. 熱誠的 e.g. a passionate interest in music. - pensive t
48、hinking deeply about sth, especially because you are sad or worried. 沉思的,憂傷的 e.g. a pensive mood- pessimistic, pessimism expecting bad things to happen or sth not to be successful, showing this 悲觀的 e.g. a pessimistic view of life - pompous (disapproving) showing that you think you are more important
49、 than other people, especially by using long and formal word. 言辭浮夸的- pragmatic, pragmatism solving problems in a practical and sensible way rather than by having fixed ideas or theories. 實(shí)用的,務(wù)實(shí)的 e.g. a pragmatic approach to management problems- puzzled, puzzlement unable to understand sth or the rea
50、son for sth. 困惑的 e.g. he looked puzzled so I repeated the question. - relieved, relief feeling happy because sth unpleasant has stopped or has not happened; showing this. 感到寬慰的,放心的 e.g. I am just relieved that nobody was hurt. - remiss not giving enough care and attention 疏忽的,懈怠的 e.g. she had clearl
51、y been remiss in her duty. - repentant, repentance feeling or showing that you are sorry for sth wrong that you have done. 后悔的 e.g. she was not in the least repentant. - resentful, resent feeling bitter or angry about sth that you think is unfair. 氣憤的,憤慨的 e.g. she was resentful at having been left o
52、ut of the team. - resigned, resignation being willing to calmly accept sth unpleasant or difficult that you cannot change. 逆來順受的,順從的 e.g. a resigned sigh - restrained, restraint showing calm control rather than emotion. 克制的,有節(jié)制的 e.g. he exercised considerable restraint in ignoring the results. - rev
53、erential, reverence full of respect or admiration 充滿敬意的,恭敬的 e.g. his name was always mentioned in almost reverential tones. - sarcastic, sarcasm using words that are the opposite of what you mean in order to be unpleasant to sb or to make fun of them. 諷刺的,挖苦的 e.g. a sarcastic tone - sardonic (disapp
54、roving) showing that you think that you are better than other people and do not take them seriously. 輕蔑的 e.g. a sardonic comment - scholarly connected with academic study. 學(xué)術(shù)性的- self-confident, self-confidence having confidence in yourself and your ability. 自信的 e.g. a self-confident child- self-cong
55、ratulatory, self-congratulation (disapproving) showing that you think you have done sth very well and are pleased with yourself. 自鳴得意的,沾沾自喜的 - self-conscious, self-consciousness nervous or embarrassed about your appearance or what other people think of you. (因顧慮自己外表或表現(xiàn))局促不安的,不自然的 e.g. hes always bee
56、n self-conscious about being so short. - self-effacing, self-effacement not wanting to attract attention to yourself or your ability. 謙遜的,不求聞達(dá)的 e.g. in spite of her success, she remains self-effacing and reserved. - self-processed, self-procession able to remain calm and confident in a difficult sit
57、uation. 鎮(zhèn)定的 e.g. she always seems so calm and self-processed. - sentimental, sentiment (disapproving) producing emotions such as pity, romantic love or sadness, which may be too strong or not appropriate; feeling these emotions too much. (失之過度或不恰當(dāng)?shù)兀﹤械?,多愁善感?e.g. her book is honest without being sentimental. - serene, serenity calm and peaceful 寧靜安詳?shù)?e.g. a lake, still and serene in the
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