英語人教版九年級(jí)全冊感嘆句用法及練習(xí)題

1、感嘆句詳解及練習(xí)附答案感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)?，F(xiàn)分述如下：感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo)，"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語，修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.

2、+n.+主語+謂語.如：Whataclevergirlsheis! Whataninterestingstoryitis! Whatgoodchildrentheyare! Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare! Whatdeliciousfooditis!a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用多么聰明的姑娘呀！多么有趣的故事呀！他們是多么好的孩子呀！多么漂亮的花呀！多么有味的食物呀！ Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀！二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么"，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞

3、（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語.如：Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！ Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀！ Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀！ Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀！ Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他們干得多么起勁呀！三、在表示同一意義時(shí)，英語感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。女口: Whataho

4、tdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么熱的天氣呀！ Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的樓房呀！ Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天氣呀！ Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的陽光呀！四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí)，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。如：Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！ Whatanhonestboy!多么誠實(shí)的孩子呀！ Whatredapples

5、!多么紅的蘋果呀！ Howcool!好涼快呀！ Howwonderful!精彩極了！由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1. 可用句型：“What+a/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物??！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的書?。?. 可用句型：“What形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語謂語！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花?。hatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子?。?. 可用句型：“What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語謂

6、語！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天氣多好??！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞??！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1. 可用句型：“How形容詞/副詞主語謂語！”。如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心??！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快??！2. 可用句型：“How形容詞a/an可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！”。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘?。?. 可用句型：“How主語謂語！”。如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但

7、句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!=Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!=Howdeliciousthesecakesare!有時(shí)感嘆句也可以由一個(gè)單詞、詞組、祈使句、陳述句等構(gòu)成。如：Goodidea!（好主意?。￤onderful!（太精彩了?。㏕hankgoodness!（謝天謝地！）感嘆句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1）.difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2）.cutedogitis!3）.interestingthestoryis!

8、4）.badtheweatherinEnglandis!5）.honestboyTomis！6）.tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7）.goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8）.excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9）.coolyournewcaris!10）.scarythesetigersare!二、選擇填空。1. fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2. wellyousingbutbadlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,what

9、D.What,how3. deliciousthesoupisI'dlikememore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4. foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5. foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6. difficultquestionstheyare!Ican'tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7. Imis

10、smyfriendverymuch.Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8. lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9. beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10. interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. Theboyswamveryfast.（同義句）theboyswam!2

11、. Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同義句）theschooltripis!3. HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同義句）HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4. Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同義句）dictionaryitis!dictionaryis!5. Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.thestudentsarelistening!答案：一、What，Whata,How,How，Whatan,What,Whata,What,How

12、,How二、BAACACACAC三、1.Howfast2. Howexciting3. Howbeautiful4. Whatauseful,Howusefulthe5. HowcarefullyWhatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!吃早飯多么有趣啊！感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的東東，1）若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),就用whata/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。2）若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：例句1:Whata|goodboyheis!他是個(gè)多么好的男孩??！形容詞單數(shù)名詞例句2:Whatgoodboystheyare!他們是多么好的男孩啊!/形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞例句3:Whatcoldweatheritis!多么冷的天氣?。?形容詞不可數(shù)名詞例句4:Howgoodtheboyis!這男孩多好