英語語法練習題大全

1、英語語法習題目錄第一講主謂一致第二講名詞第三講代詞第四講動詞分類第五講動詞時態(tài)第六講被動語態(tài)第七講虛擬語氣第八講助動詞第九講不定式第十講V-ing形式第一講V-ed形式第十二講形容詞/副詞第十三講介詞第十四講連詞第十五講It的用法第十六講定語從句第十七講名詞性從句第十八講狀語從句第十九講倒裝句第一講主謂一致I.學習重點從句或非謂語動詞作主語時的主謂一致表示數(shù)量的名詞詞組作主語時的主謂一致由連接詞連接的主語與謂語的一致集體名詞作主語時的主謂一致"主語+with/aswellas等短語”的主謂一致重點講解主語和謂語的一致主要指謂語動詞必須和作主語的名詞或人稱代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。處理

2、主謂一致關(guān)系主要遵循以下3條原則。語法一致原則，即謂語的單、復數(shù)形式依主語的單、復數(shù)形式而定：主語為復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；主語為單數(shù)或是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。就近一致原則，即謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與它最鄰近的名詞或代詞保持一致。意義一致原則，即不以語法形式而從意義著眼處理一致關(guān)系，若主語形式上為復數(shù)，但意義上是單數(shù)，謂語動詞需用單數(shù)；若主語形式上為單數(shù)，而意義上是復數(shù)，則謂語動詞用復數(shù)。皿、自測題1. Thecommittee(be)unabletoagreeonthepolicies.2. Thecommittee(have)decidedtogivetheworkersmorefina

3、ncialhelp.3. Whyheenteredthehouseandhowhemanagedtogetoutofitwithoutbeingseenbypeople(remain)amysterytousall.4. Threeyearsinastrangeland(seem)likealongtime.5. Heisoneofthosemenwhonever(care)howtheylook.6. Lawandorder(mean)differentthingstopeoplewithdifferentpoliticalopinions7. She'stheonlyoneofth

4、esewomenwho(play)bridgewell.8. Aftertheexams(be)thetimetorelax.9. Warandpeace(be)aconstantthemeinhistory.10. Howisitthatyouranswerandyourneighbour's(be)identical?11. Ifeitherofyou(take)avacationnow,wewillnotbeabletofinishthework.12. Onethirdofthepopulation(be)workinginfactories.13. There(be)abed

5、andtwosofasintheroom.14. Whatheleftme(be)threesmallrooms.15. Thecrowdatthebasketballgame(be)wildwithexcitement.16. Noneofthestudents(have)finishedtheexamyet.17. Alargecrowdofpeople(have)gatheredundertheTownHallclock.18. AllbutheandI(be)goingtotheExhibition19. Eachsoldierandsailor(be)givenagun20. Att

6、endingoncampusconcerts(be)partofthepleasureofcollegelife.21. There(be)morethanoneanswertoyourquestion22. Anumberofpages(be)foundmissing23. Thisisoneofthebooksthat(tell)anauthenticstoryofWorldWarTwo24. Thecatwithherkittens(be)sittinginthesun25. What(be)yourweeklywages?26. Baconandeggs(make)aheartybre

7、akfastforagrowingboy.27. Dancingandskating(be)mychiefdelights.28. Onlyoneofthestudentswho(have)readthearticlecananswerthequestion29. Johnistheonlystudentwho(have)readthebook.30. Thenumberofsecretariesinthiscompany(be)neverunder100.31. Fivehundreddollars(be)spentyesterday.32. ItisIwho(be)responsiblef

8、orthis.33. Tovisittheparksandmuseums(be)reallyenjoyable.34. Everywordandphraseinthisdictionary(be)important35. Whathewants(be)arecorderandaradio.36. There(be)manyareasonwhythisbooksellswell.37. Whatcausedthedamageofthesecars(remain)unknown38. Twothirdsofmyfriends(have)beenabroad.39. Twothirdsofthecr

9、op(have)beendamagedbythestorm.40.TheAdventuresofSherlockHolmes(have)beentranslatedintomanyIanguages.41. AthousandmilesnoIongermuchtoustoday,formodernjetscaneasilygetusoverthisdistaneewithinafewhours.A) meantB)meanC)meansD)willmean42. Itisreportedthatabouttwo-thirdsofthefactory'spropertyinthefire

10、.A) arelostB)havebeenlostC)werelostD)hasbeenlost43.Statisticsarathermodernbranchofmathematics.A) areB)wereC)isD)aretobe44.Everymeanstriedoutbutneverwithsuccess,asfarasmyknowledgegoes.A) isB)hasbeenC)areD)havebeen45.ThewomanwriterandOscarAwardcandidateacollectionofshortstories.A) havejustturnedoutB)h

11、asjustturnedoutC)havejustbeenturnedoutD)hasjustbeenturnedout46. Theathlete,togetherwithhiscoachandseveralrelatives,totheOlympicGamesA)aretravelingB)istravelingC)weretravelingD)havebeentraveling47. NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMaryfondofwatchingtelevisionA)amB)isC)areD)have48. Theaudieneerequestedtobeintheir

12、seatsby7:00A)haveB)hasC)areD)is49. Yourtrouserstoolong.tobeshortenedalittle.A)are;TheyneedB)is;ItneedsC)are;ItneedsD)is;Theyneed50.DifferentformsofgovernmentagencydifferentfunctionsA)isB)areC)hasD)have第二講名詞I.學習重點可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞名詞的復數(shù)詞尾變化形式名詞所有格名詞作定語復合名詞作定語時的數(shù)單位詞.重點講解名詞是表示人、事物和抽象概念的詞，它在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、同位語以及后

13、置定語。根據(jù)其所表達的意義，名詞可以分為普通名詞和專有名詞。普通名詞包括個體名詞(如chair,student等)、集體名詞(女口family,people,police等)、物質(zhì)名詞(如glass,water,wool等)、抽象名詞(如work,anger等)。專有名詞是表示個別人、地方、事物、機構(gòu)等所特有的名稱，如China,Beijing,Mary,Dr.Brown等。皿.自測題1. LetmegiveyouA) someadviceB)someadvicesC)anadviceD)theadvice2. I'llhaveacupofteaandA)twotoastsB)twop

14、iecesoftoastC)twopieceoftoastsD)twopiecesoftoasts3. didyoubuyforyournewflat?A)Howmanyfurniture'sB)Howmuchpiecesoffurniture'sC)HowmuchfurnitureD)Howmanyafurniture4. Mr.WanghasrecentlymadeA) somehugefortunesfromshareB) hugefortunefromsharesC) hugefortunesfromshareD) ahugefortunefromshares5. Th

15、efloodhasdonetothisregionA)damageB)damagingC)damagesD)ruin6. areungrounded.A)AllthisworriesB)AlltheseworriesC)AlltheworryD)Alltheseworry7. Isthistoachievesuccess?A)theonlymeansB)theverytwomeansC)variousmeansD)theverymean8. coveringitarenotobtainable.A) AccuratedataB)AccuratedatumC)AccuratedatumsD)Da

16、tumsaccurate9. HesaidhehadmetthemanA)atmyuncle'sroomSmithB)atmyuncleSmith'sroomC)atSmith'smyuncle'sroomD)atroomofmyuncle'sSmith10. Iwanttoknowselseopinion'selse'sopinionA)somebodyelseopinionB)somebodyC)somebodyelse'sopinionD)somebody11. ThisisapictureA)ofmyboy'sB)

17、ofmyroom'sC)ofaboy'sD)oftheboy'sroom12. ofMrs.Brown's.A)MaryisthedaughterC)Maryisadaughter13. IhavefinishedB) ThisisMaryD)ThisisMary,thedaughterA)adayworkB)onedayworkC) aday'sworkD)theworkofaday14. JuliewenttothetobuyapairofshoesA)shoesstoreB)shoe'sstoreC)shoestoreD)shoesstor

18、e15. Heisa.A)bankpresidentB)presidentofabank'sC)bankspresidentD)presidentofthebank's16. Whatdoyoucalljuicethatcomesfromtomatoes?Youcallit?A)tomatoesjuiceB)tomatojuiceC)juiceoftomatoD)tomatoesjuice17. TherapidityofinariverdependsonthewidthoftheriverbedA)water'smovementB)watermovementC)wat

19、ermovement'sD)water'smovement's18. Thewasbroughttocompletionin1958A)workersstadiumB)workersstadium'C)worker'sstadiumD)workers'stadium19. IshallbebackinA)anhourortwotimeB)anhourortwo'stimeC)anhour'sortwotimeD)ahourortwo'stime20. Wouldyoucompareandtellthedifferences

20、betweenhouses?A)AlanandSmith'sB)AlanandSmithC)Alan'sandSmith'sD)Alan'sandSmith21. TheminersescapedthedangerA)byahairbreadthB)byhairbreadthC)byhairsbreadthD)byahairsbreadth22. SheputherarmthroughA)herbrotherB)brotherC)herbrother'sD)brother's23. TheboysateanddrankA)totheirheart

21、'scontentsB)totheirhearts'contentsC)totheirheartscontentD)totheirhearts'content24. racewilltakeplaceatninesharptomorrowmorningA)ScottandAnderson'sB)ScottandAndersonC)Scott'sandAnderson'sD)Scott'sandAnderson25. TheytookDorson'schildtoatoncebycar.A)doctor'sB)thedoct

22、or'sC)thedoctorsD)doctor26. musthaveheardtheterriblecryfromthebuildingA)Oneofpasser-bysB)Oneofpassers-byC)Oneofthepasser'bysD)Oneofthepassers-by27. Thoughhewasincollege,hewasstillfondofreadingA)storiesofchildrenB)childrensstoriesC)childrenstoriesD)children'sstories28. Wecalledatonweekend

23、A)mygrandmotherB)mygrandmother'sC)minegrandmotherD)minegrandmothers29. Wehavechicken,vegetables,forlunchA)fishandmuttonB)fishesandmuttonC)fishesandmuttonsD)fishandmuttons30. Veryheavyareleviedonsomeimportedgoods.A)customdutyB)customsdutyC)customsdutiesD)customduties31. Theysawinthatroom.A) alarg

24、eamountoffurnitureB) alargeamountoffurnituresC) manyfurnituresD) fewfurnitures32. TheywererequestedtohandintheiramonthlaterA)thesesB)thesisesC)thesisD)these33. AfterfouryearsinCanada,shegotA)adegreeofdoctorB)thedegreeofadoctorC)adoctor'sdegreeD)adoctordegree34. ThebeautifulwomanturnedouttobeA) a

25、daughterofMrsGreen'sB) aMrsGreen'sdaughterC) adaughterofMrsGreenD) thedaughterofMrsGreen35. Thisisaspecialofbutterflies.A)specyB)speciesC)specysD)specis36. wenttothepartylastnight.A)ManyJohnfriendsB)ManyJohn'sfriendsC)ManyofJohnfriendsD)ManyfriendsofJohn's37. Theroomwassmallandcontai

26、nedfartooA)manynewfurnitureB)muchnewfurnituresC)muchnewfurnitureD)manynewfurnitures38. Wefoundinalargeironcageinthezoo.A)twodeerB)twoheadsofdeerC)alotofdeersD)anamountofdeer39. TheNazikeptthoseintheirconcentrationcampsA)prisoner-of-warsB)prisoners-of-warsC)prisoner-of-warD)prisoners-of-war40. Thedoc

27、torcheckedupbothhishearts.A) father-in-law'sandhisbrother-in-law'sB) father's-in-lawandhisbrother's-in-lawC) father-in-lawandhisbrother-in-lawD) father-in-lawsandhisbrother-in-laws第二講代詞I.學習重點不定代詞的用法重點講解代詞是用來代替名詞或名詞詞組的，它的主要作用是在句子中避免名詞的重復。代詞可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞、連接

28、代詞等。我們將關(guān)系代詞放在定語從句中論述，連接代詞放在名詞性從句中論述。皿.自測題1. Shehastwodaughtersbutofthemlikeschocolates.A)noB)eitherC)neitherD)both2. ChoosebookyoulikefrommycollectionA)eachB)anyC)someD)anyone3.1havehadonehousethatexactlysuitedme,andIcanhardlyexpecttofind.A)anotherB)otherC)anyD)theother4. ofthemknewabouttheplanbecau

29、seitwassecret.A)AnyB)NooneC)SomeD)None5. Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,isabusinessmanA)anotherB)otheroneC)theotherD)other6. ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothelibraryA)EveryB)BothC)AnyD)Neither7. TheydonotacceptsuggestionA)neitherB)eitherC)bothD)bothof8. Theteachergaveofthepupilsaballpen.A)eachB)everyC)

30、someD)theother9. AgoodwriteriswhocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonwayA)thisB)thatC)oneD)which10. Thereasonwhywedidn'tgetpeopletohelpusintheworkisthatwanttotroubleanyoneA)allB)anyC)noD)some11. ofyousharedmyopinions,sowehaveincommontodiscussA)Few;littleB)Nobody;alittleC)Afew;littleD)None;many12

31、. KimandTonywerenottheonlypeopleinthegarden.There.A)weresomeotheronesB)weresomeothersC)wasanotherpeopleD)wassomeonemore13. Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquitetoskillfullyyourself.A)otherB)someC)anotherD)any14. TwopeoplehadmettheGeneralbefore,butrecognizedhim.A)eitherB)anyC)neitherD)

32、some15. ofthetwowinnersinthecompositioncontestwasawardedapenA)EveryoneB)EveryoneC)EachoneD)Anyone16. Theboytookoffhisgloves.hadholesinthefingers.A)EitheroneB)EveryoneC)AnyoneD)Eachone17. IwalkedintotheroomandA) shookhandswitheverybodyB) shookhandwitheachoneC) shookhandswitheachD) shookthehandbyevery

33、body18. Twolittleboysofmybrother'scalledtoseemeandIgaveantowhentheysatdownA)everyoneofthemB)eachC)everyoneD)every19. Afewcakeswereserved,andheateA)everyoneB)everyoneC)nooneD)anyone20. expressedhisdeterminationA)EveryoneofthemB)EveryoneofusC)NobodyofthemD)Anybodyofyou21. Ipreferredrosestowhite,bu

34、tmysisterlikesbothA)oneoneB)onesonesC)oneonesD)ones/22. thegirlscameonthetrip.A)NoB)NobodyofC)NoneofD)Nooneofwedidntperformapple23. Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecakes?I'dliketohaveA)someotherB)anotherC)theotherD)other24. Alexandercertainlytalksalotandhe'sneverinterestedinwhathastosay.A)anyoneelse

35、B)nobodyelseC)nooneD)somebodyother25. Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthestaffofourcompanycanentertheselaboratories.A)anybodybutB)butanybodyC)nonebutD)everybodybut26. ofthetwobooksholdstheopinionthatthedangerofanuclearwarisincreasingA)NoneB)EitherC)BothD)Neither27. It'stimeaboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

36、A)somethingwasdoneB)everythingisdoneC)anythingwillbedoneD)nothingtobedone28. Youhavetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethingbecausethereishardlyleft.A)everythingB)nothingC)somethingD)anything29. Themanagingdirectorrefusedtoacceptofthefourproposalsmadebythecontractorsanddemandedcompletenovelty.A)eitherB)anyC

37、)neitherD)none30. Knowledgeisatwo-edgedweaponwhichcanbeusedequallyforgoodorevil.It'snowbeingusedindifferentlyforA)eachB)eitherC)bothD)oneandtheother31. Inordertobeagoodmountaineer,andenoughknowledgeingeologyandmeteorology.A) asoundbodyshouldbeobtainedbyoneB) itisessentialtohavesoundbodyC) theres

38、houldbeasoundbodyD) oneshouldhaveasoundbody32. Ofthefourbridgesontheriver,thenewonecompletedlastyearisIongerandwiderthanA)anotherB)theotherC)theothersD)oneanother33. Hecomposedavastamountofmusic,iseverplayedtoday.A)oneofwhichB)littleofwhichC)seldomD)afewofthem34. Taperecordersarequitecheapinthiscoun

39、try,youcanbuyforafewpounds,thoughthebestareusuallyexported.A)onesoneB)oneonesC)thatoneD)thatones35. AlthoughArtTatumwastotallyblindinoneeyeandhadonlyslightvisionin,hebecameaninternationalrenownedjazzmusician.A)thenextoneB)anotherC)theotherD)otherone第四講動詞分類I.學習重點“動詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞“動詞+副詞+介詞”

40、構(gòu)成的短語動詞“動詞+名詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞“動詞(+賓語)+介詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞“動詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞重點講解由一個單詞構(gòu)成的動詞叫作“單詞動詞”，女口live,work,study,strike,come,go等。短語動詞是以實義動詞為中心詞加上介詞或副詞等構(gòu)成的多詞動詞。它們所表示的意義通常不是動詞和介詞/副詞各自詞義的簡單結(jié)合。在使用時，我們要將短語動詞作為一個整體看待。短語動詞可分為及物和不及物兩種類型。此類題主要是考查短語動詞的意義，所以識記和領(lǐng)會短語動詞的意義是學習短語動詞的關(guān)鍵。皿.自測題1. Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedh

41、im,themantheexitasquicklyaspossible.A)madeoffB)madeforC)madeoutD)madeup2. Havingdecidedtorentaflat,wecontactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A)setaboutB)setdownC)setoutD)setup3. Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecantotakecareofproblemsinhisabsenee.A)countonB)countinC)countupD)countout4. Therear

42、eotherproblemswhichIdon'tproposetoatthemomentA)gointoB)goaroundC)goforD)goup5. Thispopularsportscarisnowbeingattherateofathousandaweek.A)turneddownB)turnedoutC)turnedupD)turnedon6. TheFrenchpianistwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighlytobeagreatdisappointmentA)turnedupB)turnedinC)turnedoutD)turneddown7. If

43、youhappentomylostpaperswhileyou'relookingforyourbook,pleaseletmeknowatoncebytelephoneA)comeacrossB)cometoC)comeupD)comeover8. Importantpeopledon'thavemuchfreetimeastheirworkalltheirtime.A)takesawayB)takesoverC)takesupD)takesin9. WhenIwasveryyoung,lwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoonit.A)g

44、otoffB)gotacrossC)gotawayD)gotover10. IalwayswhatIhavesaid.A)gettoB)holdtoC)leadtoD)seeto11. Theenginesmokeandsteam.A)givesupB)givesinC)givesawayD)givesoff12. TheyinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditionsA)carriedoutB)carriedoffC)carriedonD)carriedforward13. WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewilloverhisbusinesst

45、ohissonA)takeB)handC)thinkD)get14. Ican'twhatthatobjectis.A)makeupB)makeoverC)makeoutD)makefor15. Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonlytohisconfusionA)extendedB)amountedC)addedD)turned16. Shetosaythatshewasnotin

46、terestedinwhatIwastalkingaboutA)brokeoutB)brokeinC)brokedownD)brokeup17. Experieneedasweare,wemustallowunexpecteddifficultiesA)forB)toC)withD)into18. ThewalletwastotheAmericantouristwhenheprovedthatitwashisA)givenawayB)givenoutC)givenbackD)givenupaspecialschoolforgiftedchildren19. Theyneededquiteasu

47、mofmoneytoA)setaboutB)setupC)setbackD)setoffoutsideinthelane20. TheoldladyopenedthewindowtoseewhatwasA)goingonB)goingoutC)goingoverD)goingafter21. WiththebirthoftheCommunistPartyofChina,thefaceoftheChineseRevolutionanaltogethernewaspect.A)tookforB)tookonC)tookupD)tookover22. Theblowknockedhimunconsc

48、iousanditwasseveralminutesbeforeheA)cameoutB)cameoffC)cametoD)cameup23. ThoughcruellytorturedbytheGermanfascists,theundergroundleaderdidntanyofhiscomrades.A)giveinB)giveupC)givebackD)giveaway24. Peggyhadbeenabsentfromschoolfortwoweeks,soshenaturallyhadalotofhomeworktoA)makeoutB)makeforC)makeafterD)m

49、akeup25. Hetriedtoatleasthalfanhoureverydayforjogging(慢跑).A)setoutB)setasideC)setoffD)setback26. AtfirsthecouldhardlywhattheAmericanprofessorwassayingA)takeinB)takeoffC)taketoD)takeover27. Oncehehashisloanfromthebank,HenrywillowemoneytonooneA)paidbackB)paidforC)paidupD)paidoff28. Whenthetrain,theLaf

50、ayettestudentsweresurprisedtolearnthattheCarlisletrackteamwascomposedofonemanonlyA)pulledoutB)pulledonC)pulledupD)pulledin29. Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuilderthenumberofmenworkingforhim.A)cutbackB)cutacrossC)cutoffD)cutin30. ThepresidentcalledonthepeopletoarmstodefendtheirfreedomandindependenceA

51、)takeonB)takeafterC)takeupD)takedown31. IwilldomybesttoyourexpectationA)liveuptoB)livewithC)livethroughD)liveby32. John'syoungestsonismedicineA)puttingupwithB)standinguptoC)goinginforD)makingupfor33. ThebandwassoshortofmusiciansthattheyhadtostudentsA)fallforB)fallbackonC)fallinD)fallon34. We'

52、;vesugar.AskMrsJohnsonstolendussome.A)rundownB)runoffC)runawaywithD)runoutof35. Thegoodserviceatthehotelthepoorfoodtosomeextent.A)madeforB)madeoutC)madeupD)madeupfor36. Sheusbecauseshewenttoanexpensiveschool.A)looksaboveB)looksdownuponC)looksoverD)looksupto37. You'llfindthatjobverydifficult.You&

53、#39;llsomeverytrickyproblems.A)runoverB)comeoffC)comeupagainstD)runoutof38. TherearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobewhenyouarecampingA)putupB)putoffC)putupwithD)putaway39.Havinggatheredsomeinformationabouttheaccident,theyitsrealcauses.A)gotdowntoB)gotroundtoC)gotoutofD)gotinto40. WhenIwascriticizedatt

54、hemeeting,onlyhemeA)stoodforB)stooduptoC)stoodupforD)stoodout41. Iamafraidmygrandfather'shealthwillnotbeabletothisdramaticchangeofweather.A)standupforB)standoutC)standupD)standupto42. Jackhasbeenworkinghardandhashisclassmatesinstudies.A)caughtonB)caughtupwithC)caughtoutD)caughtup43. Theyaretryin

55、ghardtotechnicaldevelopmentsA)keepupwithB)keepbackC)putupwithD)keepup44. Tofulfilthetaskassignedme,I'mquitepreparedtowhateverdangerthatmayliebehindA)facewithB)faceuptoC)facedownD)faceupwith45. Veryfewscientistswithcompletelynewanswerstotheworld'sproblems.A)cometoB)comeroundC)comeupD)comeon46

56、. TheunionunderthefinancialstrainA)brokeupB)brokeoutC)brokeoffD)brokedown47. Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingA)getoffB)putawayC)comeacrossD)getover48. Thecarsloweddownandatthegate.A)pulledoutB)pulledonC)pulleddownD)pulledup49. SomehardplasticscanbemetalsinmanufacturingA)substitutedforB)r

57、eplacedC)takentheplaceofD)givenwayto50. TrainsstophereinordertopassengersonlyA)getoffB)pickupC)pullupD)getout51. TomcouldnotthelastproblemonthearithmetictestA)filloutB)figureoutC)findoutD)feellike52. ThisofficeissosmallthatIdon'tthinkwecanshouldbeallrightmachineparts.anotherdeskA)placedownB)holdupC)takeinD)fitin53. Ihadabitofcol