79新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)79課

1、Lesson 79By air單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) parent flight attendant frightened curious bomb plant n. 父（母）親父（母）親 空中乘務(wù)員空中乘務(wù)員 adj. 害怕，擔(dān)驚害怕，擔(dān)驚 adj. 急于了解，好奇的急于了解，好奇的 n. 炸彈炸彈 v. 安放安放 Parent n. 父母親父母親 結(jié)婚后他仍和父母住在一起。結(jié)婚后他仍和父母住在一起。 After marriage he still lived with his parents. 她的父母替她照看孩子她的父母替她照看孩子。 Her parents took care of the

2、baby for her. 我我的父母曾經(jīng)住在南美洲，所以假期里我常從歐洲乘飛機(jī)到的父母曾經(jīng)住在南美洲，所以假期里我常從歐洲乘飛機(jī)到他們他們那里那里 My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. adj. 父父母母親的親的; (動(dòng)、植物動(dòng)、植物) 母體的母體的; 根源的根源的 母鳥母鳥 a parent bird 總公司總公司 the parent company flight attendant 空中乘務(wù)員空中乘務(wù)員 飛機(jī)乘務(wù)員讓乘客把安全帶扣好飛機(jī)乘

3、務(wù)員讓乘客把安全帶扣好。 The flight attendant asked the passengers to fasten their seat belts. 作為一名空中乘務(wù)員，她到過許多國(guó)家作為一名空中乘務(wù)員，她到過許多國(guó)家。 As a flight attendant, she has been to many countries. Frightened adj.害怕害怕 她被那條狗嚇壞了她被那條狗嚇壞了 She was frightened by the dog. I am used to travelling by air 我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行，我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行， and on

4、ly on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 只是有一次把我嚇壞了。只是有一次把我嚇壞了。 The little girl was frightened out of her wits. 小女孩被嚇得驚慌失措。小女孩被嚇得驚慌失措。 He was frightened into confessing. 他被嚇得什么都說他被嚇得什么都說了了 Be frightened of sth 習(xí)慣性的害怕習(xí)慣性的害怕 他害怕打雷他害怕打雷 He is frightened of thunder. Be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事害

5、怕做某事 她害怕在黑暗中看到人影她害怕在黑暗中看到人影 She is frightened to see a figure in the dark. 她害怕黑暗中可能有鬼她害怕黑暗中可能有鬼 She was frightened that there might be a ghost in the dark. Curious adj.急于了解急于了解,好奇的好奇的 Be curious about sth 對(duì)某事感到好奇對(duì)某事感到好奇 他對(duì)什么事都感到好奇他對(duì)什么事都感到好奇。 He was curious about everything. Be curious to do sth 想想 他

6、們想知道下一步該做什么他們想知道下一步該做什么。 They were curious to know what they should do next. 飛機(jī)飛機(jī)上的人都很著急上的人都很著急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。 Everbody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Bomb n.炸彈炸彈 他們朝居民區(qū)投放炸彈他們朝居民區(qū)投放炸彈。 They dropped bombs on the residential district. 恐怖分子已經(jīng)聲稱對(duì)

7、昨天的炸彈襲擊事件負(fù)責(zé)恐怖分子已經(jīng)聲稱對(duì)昨天的炸彈襲擊事件負(fù)責(zé) Terrorists have claimed responsibility for yesterdays bomb attack. 有人報(bào)告警察有人報(bào)告警察， 說飛機(jī)上安放了一枚炸彈說飛機(jī)上安放了一枚炸彈 The plice had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. Plant 1）v.安放安放恐怖分子在辦公樓里安放了一枚定時(shí)炸彈恐怖分子在辦公樓里安放了一枚定時(shí)炸彈Terrorists planted a time bomb in the office bu

8、ilding.他舒舒服服地往椅子里一坐他舒舒服服地往椅子里一坐。He planted himself comfortably in chair.2）v. 種植種植她在花園里種植玫瑰她在花園里種植玫瑰She planted roses in her garden.3）n. 植物植物盡量經(jīng)常給植物澆水。盡量經(jīng)常給植物澆水。Water each plant as often as possible.4）n. 工廠工廠核能發(fā)電廠核能發(fā)電廠a nuclear power plant I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My par

9、ents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. used to do 過去常常做某事過去常常做某事 夏天我們常常去湖里劃船。夏天我們常常去湖里劃船。 We used to go boating on the lake in summer. by air:坐飛機(jī)（旅行）坐飛機(jī)（旅行） 類似的表達(dá)類似的表達(dá):We went there by car/by bus/by train/by bicycle a great deal 許多，大量許多，大量 我向你學(xué)到了許多東西。

10、我向你學(xué)到了許多東西。 I have learned a great deal from you A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. take charge of = be in charge of 照管，負(fù)責(zé)照管，負(fù)責(zé) 老師讓老師讓John在她不在的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里照管班級(jí)。在她不在的幾個(gè)小時(shí)里照管班級(jí)。 The teacher asked John to take charge of the class for a few hours while she was

11、away. 我來負(fù)責(zé)這件事。我來負(fù)責(zé)這件事。 I will be in charge of this matter. = I am responsible for this matter.(1)take charge (of)為固定短語(yǔ)，表示為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“接管接管”、“開始管開始管理理”等，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作等，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 本身。比如下面的句子：本身。比如下面的句子： She took charge of the child after his parents died. 孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子。孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子。 The new manager will take char

12、ge (of the company) from next week. 新經(jīng)理從下星期開始管理公司。新經(jīng)理從下星期開始管理公司。 (2)be in charge of sth. 與上面短語(yǔ)形似，但是有區(qū)別，意與上面短語(yǔ)形似，但是有區(qū)別，意思是思是“負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)”，更強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，比如下面一個(gè)句子：，更強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，比如下面一個(gè)句子： He is responsible for this affair=he is in charge of this affair. 他是負(fù)責(zé)這件事情的他是負(fù)責(zé)這件事情的 I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasio

13、n have I ever felt frightened. Be used to doing 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 我習(xí)慣早起。我習(xí)慣早起。 Im used to getting up early. get used to doing 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 在住過鄉(xiāng)下之后，我不認(rèn)為我能習(xí)慣住在大城市里。在住過鄉(xiāng)下之后，我不認(rèn)為我能習(xí)慣住在大城市里。 I didnt think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in the country. 倒裝句通常用來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，它的結(jié)構(gòu)為倒裝句通常用來加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，它的結(jié)構(gòu)為 副詞副詞+助動(dòng)

14、詞助動(dòng)詞(be, do, have, can, must等等)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+句子的句子的其余部分其余部分 只有在她脫掉大衣和摘下帽子以后我才認(rèn)出了她。只有在她脫掉大衣和摘下帽子以后我才認(rèn)出了她。 Only after she had taken off her coat and hat could I recognize her. 他對(duì)這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性知之甚少。他對(duì)這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性知之甚少。 Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他剛一回來便買下了一幢房子住了進(jìn)去。他剛一回來便買下了一幢房子住了進(jìn)去。 No sooner ha

15、d he returned than he bought a house and went to live there. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. take off 起飛起飛 gain height （飛機(jī)）增加高度，爬高（飛機(jī)）增加高度，爬高 當(dāng)車出城之后，開始加速當(dāng)車出城之后，開始加速 The car began to gain

16、speed when it was outside the town. 他增重太多了，所以他決定要節(jié)食。他增重太多了，所以他決定要節(jié)食。 He has gained so much weight that he decides to go on a diet. No pay no gain. 沒有付出就沒有收獲沒有付出就沒有收獲 While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down

17、. keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)定保持鎮(zhèn)定 盡量保持鎮(zhèn)定，告訴我發(fā)生了什么。盡量保持鎮(zhèn)定，告訴我發(fā)生了什么。 Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened. touch down （飛機(jī)）著陸，降落（飛機(jī)）著陸，降落 在飛機(jī)著陸前，不要站起來。在飛機(jī)著陸前，不要站起來。 Dont stand up before the plane has touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. on board

18、“搭乘（船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）搭乘（船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）”、“在在 （船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）上（船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）上” 湯姆以前從沒有乘過飛機(jī)。湯姆以前從沒有乘過飛機(jī)。 Tom has never been on board a plane before. 船緩緩地離開港口，我們看見船上的人在揮手。船緩緩地離開港口，我們看見船上的人在揮手。 A ship was leaving the harbor, and we saw the people on board waving find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 她會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他所有的秘密。她會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他所有的秘密。 She will

19、find out all his secrets Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. Learn v. 學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí), 聽到聽到, 獲悉獲悉 He learns very quickly. 我們還不知道她是否通過了考試我們還不知道她是否通過了考試 We have not learned whether she passed the examination. Learn of 聞?dòng)?，得知聞?dòng)崳弥?他從朋友那兒聽到她結(jié)婚之事他從朋友那兒聽到她結(jié)婚之事 He learned of her marriage f

20、rom a friend. 我昨天剛聽說這個(gè)事故。我昨天剛聽說這個(gè)事故。 I learned of the accident yesterday. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. 工作還沒有徹底做完。工作還沒有徹底做完。 The work had not been done very thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 和飛機(jī)