必修四unit 3 warming,readin

1、2021/3/91Unit 3A taste of English humour2021/3/92Meaning of Humour“幽默幽默”一般有兩層含義：一般有兩層含義：一是指使某事物可笑或喜劇性的因素。一是指使某事物可笑或喜劇性的因素。(quality in something that makes it funny and makes people laugh)二是指看出、欣賞或表達(dá)有趣的喜劇二是指看出、欣賞或表達(dá)有趣的喜劇性事物的能力。性事物的能力。( the ability to think that things are funny, or fuuny things you s

2、ay that show you have this ability)2021/3/93Types of humourverbal口頭的口頭的:Jokes 玩笑玩笑funny stories 滑稽故事滑稽故事funny poems 有趣詩歌有趣詩歌comedy喜劇喜劇farce 笑劇笑劇sketch 小品小品crosstalk 相聲相聲clown 小丑小丑nonverbal:mime 啞劇啞劇2021/3/94Style of humourMime is a performance using gestures and body movements without words.2021/3/9

3、5Mark Twain(funny stories)popular humorous novelist Edward Lear(funny poems)2021/3/96crosstalk Clowns 2021/3/97ComedyMarks BrothersSketch/Funny plays2021/3/981. What do you know about Charlie Chaplin?2. What do you know about his film? What is so interesting about them?Pre-reading 2021/3/99a small b

4、lack hat a moustachea stickvery wide trousersDo you know something about Charlie Chaplin?查理查理卓別林（卓別林（Charlie Chaplin），），1889年年4月月16日日生于英國倫敦，英國影視演員、導(dǎo)演、編劇。生于英國倫敦，英國影視演員、導(dǎo)演、編劇。 查理查理卓別林的第一部電影是卓別林的第一部電影是謀生謀生。從。從1915年年開始卓別林開始自編自導(dǎo)自演，甚至還擔(dān)任制片和開始卓別林開始自編自導(dǎo)自演，甚至還擔(dān)任制片和剪輯。剪輯。 稍后他加入了埃斯安尼公司，并于稍后他加入了埃斯安尼公司，并于1917年出品

5、年出品了了移民移民和和安樂街安樂街，1918年他和他的兄弟在年他和他的兄弟在洛杉磯開了自己的公司。并在洛杉磯開了自己的公司。并在1919年召集到了道格年召集到了道格拉斯拉斯費(fèi)爾班克斯等人。但直到費(fèi)爾班克斯等人。但直到1923年，卓別林才年，卓別林才為這個(gè)公司拍了第一部影片為這個(gè)公司拍了第一部影片巴黎一婦人巴黎一婦人。 之后之后1925年的年的淘金記淘金記和和1928年的年的馬戲馬戲團(tuán)團(tuán)為卓別林贏得了學(xué)院獎(jiǎng)。為卓別林贏得了學(xué)院獎(jiǎng)。 1931年因?yàn)槟暌驗(yàn)槌鞘兄獬鞘兄獾氖子匙縿e林來到倫的首映卓別林來到倫敦，轉(zhuǎn)年才返回，他的下一部影片是敦，轉(zhuǎn)年才返回，他的下一部影片是1936年的年的摩摩登時(shí)代登時(shí)

6、代。 四年之后他拍攝了四年之后他拍攝了大獨(dú)裁者大獨(dú)裁者。1952年，他年，他的有聲電影的有聲電影舞臺(tái)生涯舞臺(tái)生涯上映，同年他移居瑞士。上映，同年他移居瑞士。1967年他拍攝了最后一部影片年他拍攝了最后一部影片香港女伯爵香港女伯爵，1977年圣誕節(jié)于瑞士家中去世，享年年圣誕節(jié)于瑞士家中去世，享年88歲。歲。2021/3/910The whole text introduces a world-famous actor-Charlie Chaplie and his excellent performances, making us understand more about nonverbal

7、humour. 3. Look at the title and write down your idea in one sentence. Then skim the passage and see if you were right.2021/3/911A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOURReading2021/3/912The main idea of each paragraphParagraph 1:Paragraph 2:Paragraph 3:Why people needed cheering upWhat Charlies childhood was li

8、keWhat his most famous character was like2021/3/913Paragraph 4:Paragraph 5:An example of a sad situation that he made funnyHis achievements2021/3/914Complete the notes about Charlie Chaplin.BornJob Type of actingCharacter Costume1889actormimelittle tramp, a poor and homeless person large trousers, w

9、orn-out shoes, small round black hat and a walking stick2021/3/915charming, social failure with a determination to overcome difficulties and always kindReason for successDied19772021/3/916Para.2Para. 4Charlie ChaplinPara.1childhoodfamilyteensborn parentshumor entertainingfilmPara. 3trampachievements

10、Para. 519721977exampleThe Gold RushThe little trampCaliforniaeatRetell the text according to the chart.2021/3/917In pairs discuss these questions about Charlie Chaplin.1. Do you think his poor childhood helped him in his work? Why?2.Why do you think he was so sucessful?Yes, because it made him full

11、understand the problems and situations of people who were very poor.Because he was a wonderful actor, and he was tough to overcome all the difficulties, he understood and sympathized with peoples problems and tried to cheer them up. 2021/3/9183. Why could Charlie Chaplin make terriblesituations (lik

12、e poverty and starvation) funny?Because he had experienced the bad situation and made them “real” for his audience.4. Why did he get a special Oscar?Because of his outstanding work in films andlife long contribution.2021/3/919We should be optimistic(樂觀樂觀) no matter what difficulties you meet with, j

13、ust as Charlie Chaplin was. Set up an aim Do our best Pay more time then others Never give up/ lose heart Insist on what we pursue2021/3/920 . and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 句中句中up to now = up till now, 表示表示“到現(xiàn)在到現(xiàn)在為止為止”, 常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。如：如： I havent g

14、ot any letters from him up to now. 直到現(xiàn)在我還沒收到過他的信。直到現(xiàn)在我還沒收到過他的信。 2021/3/921Her life has run smoothly up to now. 她的生活到目前仍一帆風(fēng)順。她的生活到目前仍一帆風(fēng)順?！就卣雇卣埂縰p to 達(dá)到達(dá)到程度或數(shù)量程度或數(shù)量be up to sth 能勝任某事能勝任某事; 忙于某事或忙于某事或 從事于某事從事于某事be up to sb 該由某人做出決定該由某人做出決定; 取決于某人取決于某人2021/3/922 so they could feel more content with the

15、ir lives. 1) content adj. 滿足滿足; 滿意滿意; 知足知足 常見搭配常見搭配: be content with sth. be content to do sth. 如：如：Are you content with your present school?你對(duì)你現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校滿意嗎？你對(duì)你現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校滿意嗎？She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她呆在家里照顧孩子感到非常知足。她呆在家里照顧孩子感到非常知足。2021/3/923We sat there, _with what we

16、listened to. satisfying B. to satisfy C. contented D. content解析解析: 本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。本題考查動(dòng)詞用法。satisfied表示表示“感到滿意的感到滿意的”, 把把A、B兩項(xiàng)兩項(xiàng)排除排除; content既是形容詞既是形容詞, 又是動(dòng)詞又是動(dòng)詞, be content with對(duì)對(duì)滿足。滿足。D 3) content vt. 使?jié)M足使?jié)M足 (+with)e.g. Her answer seemed to content him. 她的回答好像令他滿意。她的回答好像令他滿意。 2021/3/924區(qū)別區(qū)別: content; con

17、tented; satisfiedcontent與與contented意思接近意思接近, 指指“雖然各種愿望雖然各種愿望沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)沒有實(shí)現(xiàn), 但人安于現(xiàn)狀不再多求但人安于現(xiàn)狀不再多求”, content 一般作表語一般作表語, 而而contented一般作定語一般作定語; satisfied指指“愿望、渴望或需求都得到了滿足愿望、渴望或需求都得到了滿足, 因而心滿意足了因而心滿意足了”。She has a contented look. 她顯得滿意的樣子。她顯得滿意的樣子。2) content n. 所含之物所含之物, 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 如：如：I like the style of the book

18、but I dont like the content.我喜歡這本書的文體我喜歡這本書的文體, 但我不喜歡它的內(nèi)容。但我不喜歡它的內(nèi)容。2021/3/9253. Not that Charlies own life was easy! 卓別林自己的生活并沒有那么容易！卓別林自己的生活并沒有那么容易！ 本句為本句為not構(gòu)成的倒裝句。構(gòu)成的倒裝句。that為副詞為副詞, 修飾修飾 形容詞形容詞easy。 在英語中在英語中, 有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一成分而將具有有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一成分而將具有 否定意義的副詞置于句首構(gòu)成倒裝句否定意義的副詞置于句首構(gòu)成倒裝句, 這樣這樣 的副詞有的副詞有not, never,

19、 seldom, little, few等。等。 本句可轉(zhuǎn)換為本句可轉(zhuǎn)換為: Charlies own life was not that easy! 2021/3/926又如：又如：Only in the country can you learn the “true English”. Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 20

20、21/3/9274. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 令人感到震驚的是令人感到震驚的是, 當(dāng)查理會(huì)說話和走路的當(dāng)查理會(huì)說話和走路的時(shí)候就被教唱歌和跳舞。時(shí)候就被教唱歌和跳舞。1) it在句中作形式賓語在句中作形式賓語, 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式to seethe road才是真正的賓語。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作句子才是真正的賓語。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作句子的賓語的賓語, 同時(shí)有一個(gè)形容詞同賓語在一起時(shí)，同時(shí)

21、有一個(gè)形容詞同賓語在一起時(shí)，常用常用it作形式賓語。作形式賓語。如：如：Ill make it my business to help her. 我會(huì)把幫助她作為我的責(zé)任。我會(huì)把幫助她作為我的責(zé)任。Do you consider it wise to tell them about it?2021/3/9282) astonish: v. 使使(某人某人)吃驚吃驚, 震驚震驚, 比比surprise的的語氣要強(qiáng)。如語氣要強(qiáng)。如:The earthquake astonished me. 地震使我驚慌失措。地震使我驚慌失措。be astonished 吃驚吃驚 如：如：She was aston

22、ished to find he was drunk. 發(fā)現(xiàn)他喝醉了發(fā)現(xiàn)他喝醉了, 她很吃驚。她很吃驚。I was astonished at/by the news. 這消息使我大吃一驚。這消息使我大吃一驚。2021/3/929to ones astonishment 令令驚異的是驚異的是To our astonishment the small boy swam across the river. 令我們驚奇的是那小男孩居然游過了那條河。令我們驚奇的是那小男孩居然游過了那條河。astonishing adj. 令人吃驚的令人吃驚的 an astonishing remark 驚人之語驚人之

23、語astonishment n. 驚異驚異; 驚愕驚愕; 驚奇驚奇 in astonishment 愕然愕然, 吃驚地吃驚地 如：如：She stared at me in astonishment. 她吃驚地瞪著我。她吃驚地瞪著我。2021/3/9305. fortunate為形容詞為形容詞, 意為意為“幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的; 運(yùn)氣運(yùn)氣好的好的”, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于lucky, 其反義詞為其反義詞為unfortunate。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu): be fortunate (enough) to do 或或be fortunate in doing 意為意為“很幸運(yùn)很幸運(yùn)”。 如：如：She is fort

24、unate (enough) to have a rich husband.=She is fortunate in having a rich husband. 她很幸運(yùn)，有一位富有的丈夫。她很幸運(yùn)，有一位富有的丈夫。此外此外, 還可用于還可用于It is fortunate that 這一結(jié)構(gòu)這一結(jié)構(gòu), 意為意為“真是幸運(yùn)真是幸運(yùn)”。如：。如：2021/3/931It is fortunate that we got there in time. 很幸運(yùn)的很幸運(yùn)的, 我們及時(shí)趕到那里。我們及時(shí)趕到那里。fortunately adv. 用來修飾整句話用來修飾整句話, 意為意為“幸運(yùn)幸運(yùn)地地

25、, 幸虧幸虧”, 反義詞為反義詞為unfortunately。 如如:Fortunately, I found his house at once. 很幸運(yùn)地很幸運(yùn)地, 我立刻找到了他家。我立刻找到了他家。fortune n. “機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì); 命運(yùn)命運(yùn); 運(yùn)氣運(yùn)氣” 如如:She has had her fortune told. 她請(qǐng)人算了命。她請(qǐng)人算了命。復(fù)合詞復(fù)合詞: fortune-teller n. 算命者算命者 固定搭配固定搭配: make a fortune 發(fā)大財(cái)發(fā)大財(cái)諺語諺語: Fortune favors fool. 傻人有傻福。傻人有傻福。2021/3/9326. Unfo

26、rtunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off worse off: adj. (情況情況)更糟糕的更糟糕的, 更貧困的更貧困的Mark has lost his job and is worse off than ever. 馬克的工作丟了馬克的工作丟了, 情況比以前更糟。情況比以前更糟。better off 情況更好情況更好He will be better off in hospital. 他住院留醫(yī)的話他住院留醫(yī)的話, 病情定會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。病情定會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。2021/3/933Ive only broken my arm;

27、 other patients are far worse off than me.我只是胳膊折了我只是胳膊折了, 其他病人比我嚴(yán)重得多。其他病人比我嚴(yán)重得多。Tom has lost his job and is worse off than ever. 湯姆的工作丟了湯姆的工作丟了, 情況比以前更糟。情況比以前更糟?！就卣雇卣埂縝adly off 窮的窮的; 缺少的缺少的well off 富有的富有的2021/3/9347. No one was ever bored watching him his subtle acting made everything entertaining.e

28、ntertaining adj. 表示表示“使人快樂的使人快樂的; 有趣的有趣的”He told us an entertaining story yesterday. 昨天他給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。昨天他給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。Films should be entertaining. 【拓展拓展】entertain v. 使感興趣使感興趣; 使娛樂使娛樂; 招待招待entertainment n. 娛樂娛樂; 款待款待; 招待招待entertainer n. (娛樂節(jié)目的娛樂節(jié)目的)表演者表演者2021/3/9358. because known throughout the worl

29、d.throughout prep. 1) (表示地區(qū)表示地區(qū)) 遍及遍及, 整個(gè)整個(gè) 如：如：The company has branches throughoutthe country. 這家公司的分店遍及全國。這家公司的分店遍及全國。2)(表示時(shí)間表示時(shí)間) 整個(gè)整個(gè), 從頭到尾從頭到尾 如：如：It rained throughout the day. 雨下了一整天。雨下了一整天。He led a poor life throughout his life.他一生過著窮苦的生活。他一生過著窮苦的生活。2021/3/936throughout adv. 1) 整個(gè)地整個(gè)地, 在所有各處在

30、所有各處, 全部全部 e.g. The hill was green throughout. 那座山整個(gè)都是綠的。那座山整個(gè)都是綠的。 2) 自始至終自始至終, 到最后到最后 如：如：She remained silent throughout.她從頭到尾都保持沉默。她從頭到尾都保持沉默。2021/3/9379. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes.1) homeless adj. 無家可歸的無家可歸的 -less是表示否定意義的形容詞后綴是表示否定意義的形容

31、詞后綴, 加在某些加在某些名詞的后面構(gòu)成否定意義的形容詞名詞的后面構(gòu)成否定意義的形容詞, 類似的如：類似的如：helpless 無力的無力的; 無計(jì)可施的無計(jì)可施的; 無助的無助的; 無依無靠的無依無靠的careless 粗心的粗心的; 輕率的輕率的childless 沒有兒女的沒有兒女的harmless 無害的無害的; 無損害的無損害的;沒有惡意的沒有惡意的; 無邪的無邪的2021/3/938ceaseless 不斷的不斷的; 不停的不停的countless 數(shù)不盡的數(shù)不盡的; 無數(shù)的無數(shù)的tireless 不會(huì)疲倦的不會(huì)疲倦的; 不知疲倦的不知疲倦的, 不休止的不休止的2) worn-ou

32、t adj. (衣類、機(jī)器等衣類、機(jī)器等)磨破的磨破的; 磨損的磨損的; 用舊的用舊的 如：如： worn-out shoes 穿舊的鞋穿舊的鞋 精疲力盡的精疲力盡的; 憔悴的憔悴的(一般不用在名詞前一般不用在名詞前) 如：如： She looks worn-out. 她看起來憔悴不堪。她看起來憔悴不堪。2021/3/93910. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. 這個(gè)角色是社會(huì)生活中的失敗者這個(gè)角色

33、是社會(huì)生活中的失敗者, 但他的樂觀但他的樂觀精神和戰(zhàn)勝困難的決心使他受到人們的喜愛。精神和戰(zhàn)勝困難的決心使他受到人們的喜愛。本句為本句為but連接的并列句連接的并列句, but后的分句承前后的分句承前省略了主語省略了主語this character; to overcome all difficulties為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語, 修飾修飾determination。2021/3/940本句可理解為本句可理解為: This character was not a successful person in social life, but people loved him

34、because of his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.failure: n. 失敗失敗; 失敗者失敗者The play was a dead failure. 這場戲完全失敗了。這場戲完全失敗了。overcome v. (overcame, overcome) 戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝; 克服克服There will be no difficulty in the world thatthey cannot overcome. 世界上任何困難他們都可以克服。世界上任何困難他們都可以克服。2021/3/94111. Char

35、lie first picked out the laces and eats them as if they are spaghetti.pick out: 挑出挑出; 辨別出辨別出My father helped me pick out a new book. 我父親幫我選了一本新書。我父親幫我選了一本新書。與與pick有關(guān)的短語有關(guān)的短語:pick off 摘取摘取pick oneself up (倒下的人倒下的人)站起來站起來pick up 拾起拾起, (車車, 船船)搭載客人搭載客人, 駕車去接駕車去接(人人), 接收接收(信號(hào)信號(hào), 廣播、電視節(jié)目廣播、電視節(jié)目), 學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)(語言

36、語言)pick up with 在偶然機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)在偶然機(jī)會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)(人人)2021/3/942 This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father. (湖北湖北2005) A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak outB find out (通過研究、努力通過研究、努力)發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn), 找出；找出；look out 向外看向外看, 當(dāng)心當(dāng)心, 注意；注意；speak out 大聲且清楚地說出。大聲且清楚地說出。只有只有pick out意思合適。意思合適。 2021

37、/3/94312. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.cut off: 切斷切斷; 斷絕斷絕A storm cut off power to the whole region. 暴風(fēng)雨切斷了整個(gè)地區(qū)電力供應(yīng)。暴風(fēng)雨切斷了整個(gè)地區(qū)電力供應(yīng)。The television show was cut off by a special news report. 電視節(jié)目被一條特別新聞報(bào)道打斷了。電視節(jié)目被一條特別新聞報(bào)道打斷了。I had my hair cut off and sold

38、 it. 我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣了。我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣了。 2021/3/944We were completely cut off from the outside world. 我們和外界完全隔絕了。我們和外界完全隔絕了?！就卣雇卣埂縞ut across 取捷徑取捷徑; 走近路走近路 cut in 插嘴插嘴cut down 減少減少; 縮減縮減 cut up 切碎切碎cut out 切掉切掉; 割掉割掉 cut into pieces 切成碎片切成碎片 2021/3/945 I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _. (湖南湖南2005) A. cut

39、 in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up A cut down 意為意為“砍倒砍倒”；cut out 意為意為“剪掉剪掉; 除去除去, 省略省略, 刪去刪去”;cut up 意為意為“切碎切碎”。2021/3/946He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through解析解析: cut out 意為意為“切下切下; 刪除刪除”;cut off 意為意為“切斷切斷;

40、 使使(人、城鎮(zhèn)人、城鎮(zhèn))孤立孤立”;cut up 意為意為“切碎切碎”;cut through 意為意為“穿越穿越”;本句的意思是本句的意思是: 他住院六個(gè)月感到似乎與他住院六個(gè)月感到似乎與外界隔絕了。外界隔絕了。B 2021/3/94713. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. 他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. 他喝了一口苦藥他喝了一口苦藥, 做了個(gè)鬼臉。做了個(gè)鬼臉。I felt so full that

41、 I couldnt eat another mouthful. 我太飽了我太飽了, 一口也吃不下了。一口也吃不下了。短語短語: at a mouthful 一大口一大口2021/3/948handful 一撮一撮, 一把一把a(bǔ) handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子cupful 一滿杯一滿杯 two cupfuls of milk 兩杯牛奶兩杯牛奶spoonful 一匙一匙; 滿匙滿匙two spoonfuls of sugar 兩匙糖兩匙糖houseful 滿屋滿屋; 一屋子一屋子armful (單臂或雙臂單臂或雙臂)一抱之量一抱之量 an armful of books 一抱的書一抱的書2021/3/94914. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! convincing 用作形容詞用作形容詞, 在這里表示在這里表示“使人信服的使人信服的; 令人心悅誠服的令人心悅誠服的”。如：。如：His analyses were always so convincing. 他的分析總是那么令人信服。他的分析總是那么令人信服。This is the most convinc