新目標(biāo)英語八上Unit 2

1、exercisereadbookswatchTVgo to themovieshelp with houseworkgo shoppinguse theInternetpracticeswing dancealwaysneverusuallyoftenhardlyeversometimes0%never5%hardly ever 25%sometimes60%often80%usually100%alwaysp l a y soccerplay badmintongoskatingp l a y soccerswimdanceHow often does he/she .?He/She . .

2、 once twice three times four times . times 基3 + times幾次幾次的表達(dá)法： 表示具體頻度具體頻度的方式：once a daytwice a weekthree times a monthfour times a yearonce or twice a dayone or three times a weektwo to four times a monththree to seven times a year 一天一次 一周兩次一個月三次一年四次每天一或兩次每周一或三次每個月兩到四 次每年三到七次次數(shù) + a day/ a week/ a mo

3、nth/ a year等Fill in the blanks according to the first letter the first letter given.1. I a_ get up at 6:30 in the morning.2. Her father o_ has breakfast at home.3. Li Ming is n_ late for class.4. He u_ plays basketball after school.5. My father h_ ever goes to the movies because he is too busy.6. Th

4、ey s_ go to the mountains on weekends.7. I usually go to the movies t_ a month.lwaysfteneversuallyardlyometimeswiceevery dayonce aweekthree times a weekone or three times a monthtwice a weekfour timesa monthtwo to fourtimes a monthonce ortwice a weekevery dayonce aweekthree times a weekone or three

5、times a monthfour timesa monthonce totwice a weekTarget language： How often 助 sb do sth？ Sb（人代主） + 頻度副詞 V. . Sb（人代主） V. . + 具體頻度.eg. How often do you go shopping？ I go shopping four times a month. How often does he exercise? He always exercises.Section A:1. be full of . 裝滿.，充滿.eg. The room is full o

6、f the students. 房間里面擠滿了學(xué)生。 The bottle is full of the water. 瓶子裝滿了水。2. 上課的表達(dá)方式： take/have + (類型 +) lessons/classeseg. take an English class 上英語課 have chess lessons 上棋藝課3. help 的用法：help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事。 eg. Can you help me to learn English ? 你能幫助我學(xué)英語嗎？help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事。 eg. He helps me

7、 with this work ? 他幫助我完成這項工作。help to do sth. 有助于做某事。 eg. This program helps to improve our English. 這個節(jié)目有助于我們提高英語成績。with the help of sb. 在某人的幫助下。eg. With the help of her, he found his lost child. 在她的幫助下，他找到了失蹤的小孩。help oneself（to sth） 自用（食物等）eg. Help yourself to my pen. 我的筆請隨意用。 My mother asked him t

8、o help himself at lunch yesterday. 昨天吃午飯的時候，媽媽叫他隨意吃。4. must與have to的區(qū)別：must通常表示的是說話人的主觀看法； have to往往強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的需要(無奈)而為之，多譯為“不得不干某事”。 eg. I must clean the room because there are too dirty.（無人強(qiáng)迫） 因為太臟了，我必須要打掃房間。 I have to leave school because my family is poor now.（無奈） 因為家里窮了，我不得不退學(xué)。must一般只表示現(xiàn)在，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化；

9、have to可以用于不同的時態(tài)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 eg. I /She/You/They/His friends must learn hard. We dont have to go to school on Sundays. 星期天我們不必上學(xué)。 He has to finish his homework now. 現(xiàn)在他不得不完成他的作業(yè)。 They had to tell the teacher the fact. 他們不得不向老師坦白事實。must的否定為mustnt，多表示為“禁令”； dont have to 則表示“不必”。 eg. You mustnt turn left

10、! You must turn right into The Strand. 你不能向左轉(zhuǎn)！你應(yīng)該向右轉(zhuǎn)。 You dont have to come if you dont want to. 如果你不想，你可以不來。由must引起的一般疑問句 肯定回答：Yes，主 must/have to. 否定回答：No，主 neednt/dont have to.（意思是“不必”）eg. Must I finish the work before eight oclock? 我必須要在8點之前完成這項工作嗎？ Yes, you must/have to. 是的，必須。 No, you neednt/do

11、nt have to. 不，你不必。5. least是little的最高級，at least 至少，最少； most是many/much的最高級，at most 至多，最多；eg. She must be at most fifteen years old. 她最多十五歲。 She must be at least fifteen years old. 她至少十五歲。 At least he knew right from wrong. 至少他明辨是非。 The trip will only cost you fifty dollars at most. 這次旅行最多只會花去你50美元.6.

12、be busy with sth 忙于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 7. stay up (late) to do sth/ doing sth 熬夜（很晚）做某事eg. I always stay up late to prepare for the lessons/ preparing for the lessons. 我總是熬夜備課。Section B, 1b1. want sth. 想要某物 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人（不要）做某事類似用法 ：tell sb. (not) to do

13、sth. 告訴某人（不要）去做某事2. ask sb. about sth. 關(guān)于某事而詢問某人eg. 我向他問他的名字。 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）去做某事eg. 媽媽要求我不要看太多電視。 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物eg. 你可以向她要些果汁。3. be good(bad) for sth. 對某方面有益（有害）eg. 看太多電視對眼睛有害。相關(guān)搭配：be good at sth./doing sth. 擅長某技能或做某事 be good/friendly to sb. 對某人友好 be good with sb. 與某人相處得好

14、I ask him about his name. My mother asks me not to watch TV too much. You can ask her for some juice.Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.（isnt good for)4. in ones free time 在某人空閑時5. 百分比表達(dá)法：數(shù)+percent(原形） 當(dāng)“數(shù)+percent(原形) of +限+n.”作主語時，謂語動詞的形式取決于of后面名詞 的單復(fù)數(shù)。eg. Eighty percent of the flowers are r

15、ed and pink. Five percent of the banana is rotten(腐爛的). 6. at (doing) sth. 對某事或某物感到驚奇 be surprised + to do sth. 對做某事感到驚奇 that從句 對.感到驚奇eg. You may be surprised at her answer.你可能會對她的回答很吃驚。 I was very surprised to hear the voice of my good friend there. 在那里聽到我好朋友的聲音，我感到很驚訝。 Everyone was surprised that

16、he could read the article clearly. 對他能清楚地讀出文章，大家都感到吃驚。附：to ones surprise 出乎某人的意料eg. To my surprise, the foreigner spoke Chinese with me. 出乎我的意料，那老外竟用中文跟我說話。 surprise sb. 給某人驚喜eg. This story doesnt surprise me at all. 這個故事一點都不會讓我覺得驚訝。7. Not at all. 意為“不客氣，沒關(guān)系”，一般用于回答別人道謝或道歉。 not . at all 表示“根本不.” ，該結(jié)

17、構(gòu)的not一般跟be，情態(tài)動 詞及助動詞一起搭配。eg. The man isnt the father of the baby at all. 那人根本就不是這小寶寶的爸爸。 I couldnt finish the work by myself at all. 我根本就不能單獨完成這項工作。 His brother doesnt want to stay at home on weekends at all. 他弟弟周末根本不想呆在家？8. “to”作為所有格的固定搭配： the key to the door 門的鑰匙 the answer to the question 問題的答案 t

18、he bridge to the river 河上的橋 the way to the station 車站的路 the entrance to the cinema 電影院的入口 the exit to the gym 體育館的出口9. It is +adj+for sb to do sth表示做某事對某人來說很adj.，這里的adj.是do sth.的屬性； It is+adj+of sb to do sth表示某人這么做真是太adj.了，這里的adj.是用來形容sb.的。 eg. It is necessary for you to learn from others. 你必須向他人學(xué)習(xí)。

19、 Its clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。10. the (best) way to do sth. 做某事（最好）的方法/方式 on ones/the way to do sth. 在去做某事的路上eg. The way to solve the problem is to study hard. 解決問題的方法就是努力學(xué)習(xí)。 The girl is on her way to have the swing dance lesson. 那女孩正在去上搖擺舞課的路上。11.漢語習(xí)慣上說“因為所以”，“雖然但是

20、”，但英語習(xí)慣上卻不能將 because與so,或although/though與but 同時運(yùn)用于一個句子中，即一個因果的句子中要么用because，要么用so；一個讓步狀語從句中，要么用although或though，要么用but。12. through 為prep.，當(dāng)意為“以，憑借（方法手段）”時，相當(dāng)于by； eg. He got the job through his uncle.他通過他的叔叔得到了工作。 當(dāng)意為“通過；貫穿，穿過”強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部或一定范圍內(nèi)，區(qū)別于across和over；across是指從物體表面經(jīng)過并且有接觸，over是從物體表面上方經(jīng)過，不與物體接觸。 eg

21、. Can you swim across the river ? 你能游過這條河嗎? The river runs through the city.這條河流經(jīng)我們市。 Jack told me that he could jump over the desk .杰克跟我說他可以跳過桌子。13. 短語與句子： Old habits die hard. 舊習(xí)難改。 Its too late. 來不及了/為時已晚。 .before its too late.不要等到為時已晚才. go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī)14. be worried (adj.) about . = worry

22、 (v.) about. 擔(dān)心.eg. My mother is always worried about me to eat too much junk food. My mother always worries about me to eat too much junk food. 我媽媽總是擔(dān)心我吃太多的垃圾食品。15. spend + 一段時間 with sb. 表示和某人待了一段時間。eg. I need spend more time with my little son. 我需要花更多的時間跟我的小兒子待在一起。附：附：sb.+spend+some time/money (in

23、) doing sth. 某人花了時間/錢做某事 on sth.某人在上面花了時間/錢 It/ sth. + takes + sb. +some time+ to do sth. 某人做某事花了時間 sth. + cost + sb. + money 某物花了某人錢 sb .+ pay +money + for sth. 某人花了錢買某物 sb. +pay sb. +money = sb. +pay money to sb. 某人付（）錢給某人eg. Each student should spend ￥10 buying the ticket/on the ticket. 每個學(xué)生應(yīng)該花10

24、元買票。 It takes them more than an hour to finish the work. 完成這項工作花了他們一個多小時。 That suit cost me a lot of money.那套衣服花費(fèi)了我很多銀子。 He paid thirty dollars for these books.他為這些書付了30美元。 You should pay the waiter 100RMB for the dinner. 你該為這晚餐付100RMB給服務(wù)員。16. other 為adj. 時，意為“別的；其他的” ，其后接Cpl.；而pron. 指“另外一個”。 one .

25、the other . 一個.另一個.eg. There are two bikes under the tree. One is Toms and the other is Sams. 樹下有兩輛自行車，一輛是湯姆的，另一輛是薩姆的。 one . the others . 一個.其余的.eg. There are five students in his group. One goes to school on foot, the others go to school by bus. 在他的小組里有五名學(xué)生，一個走路上學(xué)，其余四個坐公共汽車上學(xué)。 one . another . 一個.另一

26、個.eg. One bird flew away but another came again. 一只鳥飛了，但另一只又飛來了。 some . others 一些.另一些.eg. In the playground，some boys are playing basketball, others are playing soccer. 在操場上，一些男生在打籃球，另一些在踢足球。 some . the others 一些.其余部分.eg. In the waiting room，some are drinking water，the others are reading books. 在休息室

27、里，一些在喝水，其余的都在看書。 . .練習(xí)：1.Do you have any _question(s)? 2.He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _is a worker. 3.Some of us like singing and dancing, _ go in for sports. 4.Two boys will go to the zoo, and _ will stay at home. 5.he is very clever. he may be _ Edison. 6.A few students are playing soccer while_ are watching them. 7.Two of the ten boys are standing and _ are sitting round them 8.Ive b