廣東揭陽(yáng)一中高三英語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞

1、廣東省揭陽(yáng)一中高三英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)用法歸納英語(yǔ)中過(guò)去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)，（此時(shí)的過(guò)去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞）表被動(dòng)意義或完成意義，有時(shí)兩者兼而有之。做賓補(bǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。如：Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.（賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，表一種狀態(tài)。）1 .過(guò)去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等的后面。e.g.:Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.（諺語(yǔ)：少說(shuō)多看）Don'tleavesu

2、chanimportantthingundone.Don'tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime.2 .過(guò)分詞用在get,have,make的后面。1 .注意“have+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”的兩種情況：A）表"讓某人彳某事/讓某事（被人）做"e.g.:Ihavehadmybikerepaired.Thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen.B）表"遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受.影響，蒙受損失"e.g.:Ihadmywalletstolenonabuslastmonth.Th

3、eoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.Hehadhislegbrokeninthematchyesterday.（MET1986）2 ."make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞",在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的。如：TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.三、過(guò)去分詞用在感觀動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find等后面。e.g.:Whenwegottosc

4、hool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Hefelthimselfcheated.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.（NMET2000）四、過(guò)去分詞用在want,wish,like,expect等表示“希望，愿望”這一類動(dòng)詞后面做賓補(bǔ)。e.g.:Thebosswouldn'tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwouldlikemyhousepai

5、ntedwhite.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.Iwishtheproblemsettled.五、過(guò)去分詞用在“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如:Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.Witheverythingwellarranged,helefttheoffice.六、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在

6、分詞、和不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系。其動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。其動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作。不定式作賓補(bǔ)：表一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作、或表一個(gè)很短時(shí)間內(nèi)看到、聽(tīng)到或感覺(jué)到的具體動(dòng)作。e.g.Hedidn'tnoticemewaiting.IheardthesongsunginEnglish.Isawhimopeningthewindow.Isawthewindowopened.Isawhimopenthewindow.IheardhersingthesonginEnglish.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1:1 .pooratEnglish,I

7、9;mafraidIcan'tmakemyself.A.Tobe;understandB.I'm;tounderstandC.Being;understandingD.Being;understood2. Ihavehadmybike,andI'mgoingtohavesomebodymyradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing3. YoumustgettheworkbeforeFriday.A.doB.todoC.doingD

8、.done4. theroom,thenursefoundthetape-recorder.A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;goneC.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen5. Wearepleasedtoseetheproblemsoquickly.A.settledB.havingbeensettledC.besettledD.settling6. Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhadwentwrongagain.(

9、上海1999)A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired7. Itiswisetohavesomemoneyforoldage.(NMET1996)A.putawayB.keepupC.giveawayD.laidup（putaway放好，儲(chǔ)存.備用,處理掉,放棄,拋棄）8. Idon'twantthechildrenoutinsuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking9. I'mafraidthatIcan'tmakemyselfbecauseofmypoorEnglish.A.unders

10、tandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood10. Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied（表動(dòng)作完成）專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2:1. Wefoundhergreatly_.A.improvingB.changedC.tohelpD.havingdisturbed2. Janegotherbadtooth_atthedentist's.A.toputinB.pulledoutC.pushedoutD.drawingo

11、ut3. When,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.（上海2002）A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted4. Withalotofdifficulties,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled5. Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.（NMET2002）A.beginsB.ha

12、vingbegunC.beginningD.begun（oncebegun在句中作狀語(yǔ)，begin為及物動(dòng)詞：“著手"）6.1, heywenthome,.A. Theirworkhadbeenfinished;singingandlaughingB. Theyhadfinishedtheirwork;sangandlaughedC. Theirworkfinished;singingandlaughingD. aftertheirworkfinished;singingandlaughing7. BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingle

13、EnglishwordA.speakingB.speakC.spokenD.tospeak8. moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven9.fromspace,theearthwithwater70%ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".A.Seen;coveredB.Beingseen;coversC.Seeing;coveringD.Seen;covering10.1, theexperimentwillbesucces

14、sful.A.IfcarefullydoingB.IfitdonecarefullyC.IfcarefullydoneD.Ifdoingcarefully11 .Thegirlwroteacompositionwithout.A.askB.askingC.beingaskedD.tobeasked12 .Hefinishedhishomeworkandthenwentonme.A.helpingB.withhelpC.withhelpingD.tohelp13 .wheretogo,heaskedapoliceman.A. HavinglosthiswayandnotknowingB. Los

15、inghiswayanddidn'tknowC. Havinglosthiswayanddidn'tknowD. Losthiswayanddidn'tknow14 .herfriendwasbadlyhurt,sheburstintotears.A.HearingB.HavingheardC.TohearD.Heard15 .histeamhadwon,hisfacelitupatonce.A.KnowingB.WhenknowingC.AfterknowingD.Whenheknew專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練3:1. Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindthei

16、rhouse_into.A.breakB.tobreakC.brokenD.breaking2. Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselfonachair,withhishandsback.A.tosit;tiedB.sitting;tyingC.sat;tiedD.sitting;tied3. Wedonotfeel_toentermodernbuildings;everythingaboutthemseemsunfriendly.A.invitedB.invitingC.toinviteD.tobeinvited（feel后加形容詞，此處的invited表主語(yǔ)we的感受）4. I'mgoingtohavemyletter