一到六年級(jí)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

1、一到六年級(jí)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及練習(xí)題小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及練習(xí)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives，leafleaves5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, wom

2、an-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-children， foot-feet,  tooth-teethfish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _     him _     this _   her _watch _   child

3、_     photo _     diary _day_     foot_      book_        dress _tooth_    sheep _      box_        

4、 strawberry _peach_     sandwich _   dish_        bus_man_       woman_二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹：【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。3.

5、表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)be(am,is,are)其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞( 其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。       如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。【No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。&

6、#160;否定句：主語(yǔ)be not其它。   如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be主語(yǔ)其它。   如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.非凡疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)don't( doesn't ) 動(dòng)詞原形( 其它)。如：I don't like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't ofte

7、n play.一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does )主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其它。如： - Do you often play football?  - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.動(dòng)詞 s的變化規(guī)則:1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washe

8、s, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _     go _      stay _   make _look _     have_     pass_     carry _come_  

9、60;    watch_     plant_    fly _study_       brush_   do_     teach_wash_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on M

10、onday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bot

11、tle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the even

12、ing.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today?    Its Saturday三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing?   但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：特

13、殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _

14、 get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(danc

15、e )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)1、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。2、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：b

16、e going to do；   will do.3、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。      例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.4、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.練

17、習(xí)填空：1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)We _ _ _ learn English.We _ learn English.五、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞

18、的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt 動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則： 1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：work-worked , cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：livelived3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,

19、go-went,come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_       plant_      are _      do _drink_  

20、;     play_        go_        make _does_        dance_      worry_     ask _taste_    eat_    put _

21、     pass_  kick_Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on

22、Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9. I _ an English teacher now.10. She _ happy yesterday.  11. They _ glad to see each other last month.行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ t

23、o the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beau

24、tiful butterfly.六、人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞 物主代詞主格（句首做主語(yǔ)） 賓格（句尾做賓語(yǔ)） 形容詞性（名首做主語(yǔ)） 名詞性（句尾做賓語(yǔ)）I me my mineyou you your yourshe him his hisshe her her hersit it its itswe us our oursthey them their

25、 theirs習(xí)題一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No

26、, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jack's sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.  9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they? 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)

27、語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)1  be動(dòng)詞Be 動(dòng)詞的用法：(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句： I am (not) from London.       My hair is(not) long.He is(not) a teacher.   She is(not) in the dining room.   Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句 ：Am I

28、 a Chinese?      Yes, you are.   No, you arent.                 Are they American?   Yes, they are.  No, they arent. Is the cat fat?      Ye

29、s, it is.     No, it isnt.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jack's sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu

30、Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14. Here _ a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _ for me.19. Som

31、e tea _ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _ over there.21. My sister's name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. _ David and Helen from England?  24. There _ a girl in the room.25. There _ some apples on the tree.26. _ there any kites in the classroom?27. _ there any ap

32、ple juice in the bottle?28. There _ some bread on the plate.29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I _ from China.語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)2 人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。一.填寫(xiě)代詞表主格。I

33、       it we      you           them    his       your        hers        二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very s

34、mall, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find

35、my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _

36、 a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _

37、. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )  語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x.

38、sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children ,foot-feet,tooth-teeth

39、fish-fish, sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I _   him _ this _  her _   watch _  book_child _ photo _ diary _ day_  foot_  dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_  strawberry _ thief _ yo-yo _ peach_   sand

40、wich _ man_ woman_ paper_   people_二動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies練習(xí): 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _   go _     stay _   make _

41、    look _have_      pass_    carry _      come_     watch_plant_     fly _   study_    brush_    teach_語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功

42、能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es&q

43、uot;。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：Where is my bike?  2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單

44、數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：How does your father go to work? 一

45、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl

46、_(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.

47、  16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.二、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) _2. I do my ho

48、mework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答) _3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答) _5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) _7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _9. She is alw

49、ays a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答) _10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) _三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

50、時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.  3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ be + 動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字

51、母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_   run_    swim _  make_  go_like_   write_    ski_  read_    have_sing _  dance_   put_    see_   &

52、#160; buy _love_  live_      take_   come _   get_stop_  sit _     begin_   shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its