一般過去時態(tài)

1、一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)1. 一般過去時的基本用法一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday, the day before yesterday，last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago，just now, a moment ago等。(yesterday, ago, last構(gòu)成的時間狀語為標志) 【舉例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last we

2、ek. 我父親上周很忙。 2 一般過去時的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句“主語動詞過去式其他”或者“主語waswere其他”。 【舉例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打網(wǎng)球了。 My school trip was great. 我的學校郊游棒極了。 否定句“主語didnt動詞原形其他”或“主語wasntwerent其他”。 【舉例】 The girl didnt play computer games yesterday afternoon. 這個女孩昨天下午沒玩 電子游戲。 Old Henry wasnt happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高興

3、。 一般疑問句“Did主語動詞原形其他？”肯定回答為“Yes，主語did”，否定回答為“No，主語didnt”或者“WasWere主語其他？”肯定回答為“Yes，主語waswere”，否定回答為“No，主語wasntwerent”。 【舉例】 Did you go to the beach? 你們?nèi)ズ┝藛幔?Yes, we did.No, we didnt. 是的，我們?nèi)チ?。不，我們沒有。 Was your weekend OK? 你的周末過得還行吧？ Yes, it was.No, it wasnt. 是的，還行。不，不行。 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞一般疑問句（順序）？ 【舉例】What d

4、id Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪兒？ I was at home. 我在家里。 為了便于記憶行為動詞（實義動詞）的一般過去時用法及結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可用以下歌訣來幫助記憶：動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事。謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志。否定形式很簡單，主語之后didnt添，謂語動詞要還原。疑問構(gòu)成有規(guī)則，主語前面加did。過去式的構(gòu)成be動詞和實義動詞過去式的構(gòu)成 系動詞be 的過去式有兩種形式：was 和were。其

5、中was 是am和is的過去式，were 是are的過去式。 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成： 一般在動詞末尾加ed。 【舉例】walkwalked playplayed 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞末尾只加d 【舉例】loveloved decidedecided 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母y ”的動詞。先將y 變?yōu)閕，再加ed 【舉例】studystudied carrycarried 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加ed 【舉例】stopstopped planplanned 結(jié)尾是“元音字母y ”的動詞。加ed 【舉例】playplayed enjoyenjoyed規(guī)則動詞的過去式構(gòu)成方法

6、可用以下口訣來記憶： 過去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)律，一般詞尾加ed 如果詞尾有個e（不發(fā)音的），只需直接加上d 。 “輔音字母y ”在詞尾，變y為i加ed 。 “一輔重閉”作尾巴，雙寫之后加ed 。 一般過去時態(tài)專項訓(xùn)練一、寫出下列動詞的過去式。 1.amis _2.do _3.go _4.have _ 5.isnt _ 6.arent _7.spend_8.cook_9.read _ 10.clean _ 11.live _ 12.study_13.go _14.enjoy _ 15.buy _ 16.eat _17.get _ 18.walk _19.take _20.dance _ 21.write

7、 _22. run _23.swim _24. find _25.begin _ 26.eat _ 27.play _ 28.study _ 二、用適當?shù)脑~完成下列對話。 1. How was your weekend? It _ great. 2. What _ you _ last weekend ? I _ some homework. 3. What _ she _ last weekend? She _ to the beach.4. What _ they do last weekend? They _ to the movies. 三、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。1. We _

8、 (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack _ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._ you _ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We _ (have) a party last night. 7.We _ (visit) the museum and went home. 8. H

9、ow _ (be) the students? They were very friendly. 9.He often _(have) supper at home. Today he _(have) supper at school. 10.We had great fun _ (play) in the water. 11.That made me _ (feel) very happy. 12. _ he _ (have) lunch at nine? No, he didnt. 13.They _(buy) a guitar yesterday. 14. Tom and Mary _

10、(come) to China last month.15. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he _ (get) up late.16. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.17. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.18. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.19. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)20. -Wh

11、en _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.21. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?22. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?23. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 24. They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.25. There_(be) a shop not lon

12、g ago.26. Jenny_(not go) to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.27. Danny _(read ) English five minutes ago.28. I _(see) Li Lei _(go) out just now.29. He _(do) his homework every day. But he _ (not do) it yesterday.30. When I was young, I _(play) games with my friends.31. When _you_(write) this b

13、ook? I _it last year.32. Did he_(have) lunch at home?33. I _(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. He came here last month. (改為否定句) He _ _ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改為一般疑問句并作簡略回答) _ they _ football this morning? Yes, they _.No, they _ . 3.They went to Beijing last

14、 year.(就劃線部分提問) _ _ they _ last year？ 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改為一般疑問句) _ Tom _ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改寫句子) Mary _ _ _ _ .6. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_？7. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對

15、劃線部分提問：_？8. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_？9. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定/否定回答：_對劃線部分提問：_？10. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對劃線部分提問：_？五、 選擇1 She lived there before he _ to ChinaA. came B. comes C. come D. coming2 I _ but _ nothing.A

16、 . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heardC . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of3 When did you _here?A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach4 I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5-He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _.A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he didn't C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.6 When _you _ supper?A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have 六、 翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他們做什么了？