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1、必修三必修三 Unit5 Grammar名詞性從句名詞性從句主語從句主語從句 ( The Subject Clause)賓語從句賓語從句 ( The Object Clause) 表語從句表語從句 ( The Predicative Clause)同位語從句同位語從句 ( The Appositive Clause)Step1 Revision名詞性從句的概念:名詞性從句的概念:How dinosaurs disappeared is still a mystery .We know that you are hard-working .That is why weve given you t

2、he letter . Task 1請你們看一下下面的例句,寫出它們劃線部分的請你們看一下下面的例句,寫出它們劃線部分的 從句類型:主語從句表語從句從句類型:主語從句表語從句 賓語從句賓語從句1.She wants to know what kind of films I like . ( _ )2.That is what I want to tell you .(_ )3. Whether she will go there is not known (_ )4. It is a pity that he cant attend the party . (_ ) 5.The teacher

3、 suggested that he (should) read the novel .( _)6.I will tell you why I was late for the meeting . (_ )7. I wonder what has happened to her . (_ )8. The reason is that he doesnt understand me . (_ ) 1.Mrs.Liu , our English teacher , doesnt live far from school .2. My friend , Zhanghui , often helps

4、other classmates . 3.The news that our class won the basketball match made me very happy .4.They asked me the question whether he came from America . Discovering useful structuresTask 1 Summary (小結(jié)(小結(jié)1) 一般的,一般的,_ 成分是對其前面的名成分是對其前面的名 詞或代詞進行詞或代詞進行_和和 _ 。 我們把我們把對前面的對前面的_ 名詞進行解名詞進行解 釋、釋、 _ 的從句稱為的從句稱為_ 從句

5、從句 。 同位語同位語解釋解釋說明說明抽象抽象說明說明同位語同位語1.They forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast .2.The news that he has passed the driving test is true .3.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting .4.There is no doubt that he will keep his promise. Discovering us

6、eful structures.5. The suggestion that a new bridge (should) be built was accepted .6. We will discuss the problem whether the sports meeting be held on time . 7. I have no idea when he will be back .8.We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation . 1.可以跟同位語從句的名詞

7、通常都是可以跟同位語從句的名詞通常都是_ 名詞,名詞,例如有例如有 ,_,_ , news , _suggestion , _ , _ , _, _,_,_,_,_, 等。等。Task 2. Summary 2 (小結(jié)小結(jié)2) 抽象抽象 problemfactthoughtdoubtidea questionorderpromisehopebeliefdemandpossibility2.同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的詞后面,同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的詞后面, 而是被別的詞隔開,以使整個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)顯得平衡。而是被別的詞隔開,以使整個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)顯得平衡。 如:1.He got t

8、he news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.2. Word came that the pop star would hold a live concert in our city. 3.引導同位語從句的的連詞有引導同位語從句的的連詞有_,它在句子中沒有實際它在句子中沒有實際_,在句中不,在句中不作作_;。;。若同位語從句的意義不完整,需要有若同位語從句的意義不完整,需要有“是否是否”的含義時,應用的含義時,應用_ ;如果同位語從句意義不完整,需要如果同位語從句意義不完整,需要有有“誰誰”,“什么時候什么時候”,“在哪在哪里里”,

9、“為什么為什么”等含義時,分別等含義時,分別可以用可以用_ ,_ ,_ ,_ 等連詞引導。等連詞引導。whetherwhowhenwherewhythat含義含義成分成分4.當先行詞為, suggestion, order, request, requirement demand, advice等時,其后跟的同位語從句的謂語動詞要用“should + 動詞原形” ,其中should 也可以省略。 The manager made a demand that the workers (should) finish the task ahead of time.請你選擇適當?shù)倪B詞引導同位語從句請你

10、選擇適當?shù)倪B詞引導同位語從句(that , who , where , what ,whether and how ) 1. The news _ Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. 2. We havent yet settled the question _we are going to spend our summer vacation this year. Step 4. Task1(練習)練習)3. The question _ should do the work is being discussed at the mee

11、ting. thatwherewho 4. I have no idea _the boy is doing in the next room now. 5. I have no idea _I can get to the railway station. 6. The problem _we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once. whathowwhen請你選擇適當?shù)倪B詞引導同位語從句(請你選擇適當?shù)倪B詞引導同位語從句(that , who , where , what ,whether and ho

12、w )翻譯翻譯1.A thought came to me that he might be in the library.2.Word came that some foreigners would visit to our school .消息傳來消息傳來一些外國人會參觀我們的學校一些外國人會參觀我們的學校。我突然想到我突然想到他可能在圖書館他可能在圖書館. . Step6.Discovering grammar useful structure .1.The news that they won the match is true .2. The news that they told

13、me yesterday is true. 小結(jié)小結(jié):我們通過觀察發(fā)現(xiàn),我們通過觀察發(fā)現(xiàn),句句1中的中的that 引導的是引導的是_ 從句,對從句,對news 起著起著_ , _作用作用,句句2中中 的的 that 引導的是引導的是_從句,對從句,對 news 起著起著_ 作用,作用,在從句中做在從句中做_成分成分 。(請同學們觀察下面的句子判斷哪一句是同位語從句哪請同學們觀察下面的句子判斷哪一句是同位語從句哪一句子是定語從句。一句子是定語從句。)同位語同位語解釋解釋定語從句定語從句說明說明修飾修飾賓語賓語 1.定語從句是對先行詞進行_,限制作用;同位語從句對前面_名詞進行_、說明作用; 2.

14、定語從句中的連詞that在句中充當_成分而且可以省略,that引導同位語從句,在從句中_句子成分,一般_省略。修飾修飾抽象抽象解釋解釋賓語賓語不作不作不能不能Task 1判斷下列從句是同位語從句還是定語從句判斷下列從句是同位語從句還是定語從句 1.The order when we should return hasnt been decided . 2.The day when new China was founded will never be forgotten . 3.I have no idea where she lives . 4.I dont know the place w

15、here she lives .定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句 1. _you need to improve your listening is more practice . A. That B. What C. Why D. How2. They have no idea _at all . A. where he has gone B. where did he go which C. which place has he gone D.where has he gone3. Word has come_ some American guest

16、s will come to our college for a visit next week. A. what B. how C. its D. thatBAD4. The manager asked the question _ I would like to be his secretary. A. what B. that C. whether D. how5. The teacher asked us _Jim could come back on time . A. that B. if C. why D. whatCB6.They had no idea _ they coul

17、d find some food .A . that B. where C. which D.wherever B 7. _ she said surprised me greatly A. which B. it C.what D. that 8. It is a fact_ the population of the city is still increasing . A. when B. that C. if D. howCB9. I has a friend_ farther is a doctor . A. who B. what C. which D. whoseD10 .I d

18、ont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the which D. the way of which11. He asked _for the violin. A. did I play how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 12. The travelers lost their way in the forest, and _made matters worse was that it began to rai

19、n. A. which B. that C. it D. what13. _she couldnt understand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 14. Little Tommy was reluctant(不情愿的) to tell the schoolmaster_ he had done the day before. A. that B. how C. where D. wh

20、at15. _ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 16. We all know the truth _ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A.where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever17. I got drunk the other day. Was it you had a fall and hurt your head? A. why B. because C. how D. that18. _ is no possibility_ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether 19. What the doctors really doubt is her mot

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