中考初中英語名詞專項練習(xí)題-英語初中名詞練習(xí)題

1、中考初中英語名詞專項練習(xí)題專有名詞表示人，地點(diǎn).組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名稱，且第-個字母通常大嚀Maiy（瑪翦）* 1 DC le Feed （第雷盤盤叔）,Heiji嘩（北 京），Mnm岫（星期一J普通名詞表示人. 物,概念 等的一 般名稱。按語法性質(zhì)分個體名詞非示人或物的個體prl（女菽）,pen（一），bmisef 房子）集合名闞表示由若干個體組磔躥的famiLyt 家庭） , cnwd（人霹）.人們）T rlass（班 桀）,Rirmyf軍隊）、附叫（小組）物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)wixl（木茨）,肉）h niiIk（牛助）,lives, knife knives.以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的

2、名詞，單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時，大多將-f或-fe變?yōu)?ves,常見的有：,小偷.（thief） 的妻子（wife）用小刀（knife）和樹葉（leaf）把狼（wolf）放在架子（shelf）上，劈成了兩半（half）, 結(jié)束了它的生命（life）。以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，直接在詞尾加-s的有:海灣（gulf gulfs）農(nóng)奴（serfserfs）t （beliefbeliefs）酋長（chief chiefs）,懸崖（cliffcliffs）證據(jù)（proof proofs）上頂房）即房頂、屋頂 roof roofs）（2）不規(guī)則變化變元音字母：man-men; woman-women; goose-

3、geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice單復(fù)數(shù)同行： fish; deer; sheep特殊：child-childrenthis-these（這些）that - those（那些）國人： Chinese Japanese; Englishman- Englishmen ;Frenchman-Frenchmen; German-Germans 變中心詞：lookers-on（旁觀者）；brothers-in-law （n.姐/妹夫）passers-by（過路人，行人） 沒有中心詞的在詞尾加So如：go-betweens（媒人）；grown-ups（成人

4、）；以 man 或 woman+n.構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞 ，兩個名詞者B變復(fù)數(shù) .如：men drivers; women doctors二.不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，說明其數(shù)量時，要用有關(guān)計量名詞。量化單位通常有pair,piece, cup, bottle, glass, box, bag 等等。如：a bag of rice f two bags of rice, a piece of paperf three pieces of paper, a bottle of milkbottles of milk.三.在漢語中屬于可數(shù)范疇，但在英語中為不可數(shù)名詞的某些詞advice:忠告 bread

5、 :面包 chocolate:巧克力 equipment:設(shè)備damage:損壞 food:食物 information:消息 furniture:家具 knowledge:知識 homework :作業(yè) housework:家務(wù) water:水 paper咚氏 progress:進(jìn)步 rice:米 population: An milk:牛奶 四.有些名詞雖然形式上是單數(shù)，但只看成復(fù)數(shù) mankind 人類 people 人民 police 警察五.多數(shù)集合名詞，即可看作單數(shù)（作為一個整體），做主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。也可看作復(fù)數(shù)（表示集體中的各個成員），做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。army

6、 軍隊 family 家 group 小組eg: 1.Her family was well known in the region. 她家在該地區(qū)是名門望族。2. His family all work in the city.他的家人都在這個城市上班。3. The family is not large.這個家庭不大。（指家庭這個整體）4. The family are all music lovers.這家人都是音樂愛好者。（指家庭成員）6 .表示時間、距離、金錢、度量的名詞可以與數(shù)詞一起組成定語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，中間用連字 符號連接，并且名詞只能用單數(shù)形式。a three-year stud

7、y 一項為期三年的研究 a ten-dollar bill 一張十美元的鈔票7 .名詞所有格名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系，（相當(dāng)于漢語“的”在句中作定語、賓語或主語。其構(gòu)成法如 下：（1）表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加So如：Childrens Day（兒童節(jié)）,my sisters book（我姐姐的書）（2）以s或es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，只在詞尾加即可。如：Teachers Day; his parents room（3）在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)其它所修飾的詞 如：the barbers 理發(fā)店 the doctors （候診室）（4）如果兩個名詞并列

8、，并且分別有s,則表示 分別有”；只有一個s,則表示 共有。如：Johns and Marys room （兩間）John and Marys room （間）（5）復(fù)合名詞或短語，s加在最后一個詞的詞尾。如： a month or twos vacation（6雙重所有格：of +名詞性物主代詞of+名詞s 如：a friend of mine （我的一位朋友），a friend of my fathers （我父親的一位朋友 ）（7）無論表示有生命還是無生命的東西的名詞，一般均可用介詞of短語來表示所屬關(guān)系。如：a good daughter of the Party（黨的好女兒）;the

9、 title of the song（ 歌名）;the cover of the book（書 的封面）。（8）有些表示時間、距離以及世界、國家、城鎮(zhèn)等無生命的名詞，也可在詞尾加s.如：todays newspaper（今天的報紙）,ten minutes walk（十分鐘的路程）,Chinas population（中國 的人口 ）.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化1.mapgirlpenbagcar2.busbrushwatchbox3.babycity country_4.heropotatozootomatophoto5.knifeleafwolfwifelife6.childfoottooth

10、mouseman7.GermanEnglishmanChinese8.deersheepyuan中等題1.There are twoover there. (watch)2. I like taking. (photo)3. l can see a and two standing there. (man, woman)4. There are two baskets of on the floor. (apple)5. Look at those. (child)6. He doesnt like these. (glass)7. How many can you see? (radio)8

11、. There are more and more drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9. Give me some, please. (water)含性別的復(fù)合名詞1. There are twenty in our hospital.A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor2. are usually careful in doing exercises.A. Girl studentsB. Girls students C. Girls students D.Girl

12、s students可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化1. What are these? -They are.A. deersB. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatos2. How many are there in these?A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoesD.potatos,photoes3. Mr. Chen has two.A. toothsB. teethC. teethsD.toothes4. Here are for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoes

13、C. three tomatos D. some tomato5. Then the began to eat the green of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafD. deers, leafs國人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項1. I met some in the park and talked with them the other day.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. ChinesesD. English2. - Excuse me, are you? - Yes, I m from.A. Japan,

14、 Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America3. A group of are talking with two over there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes, Germans4. Yesterday a few came to visit some in Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places of int

15、erestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest。5. Two and five are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, EnglishB. Germans, EnglishC. Germans, EnglishmenD. Germen, Englishmen復(fù)合名詞1. The delicious dishes are cooked by.A. women cookersB. women cooksC .woman cooksD. woman

16、cookers2. Julie went to the to buy a pair of shoes.A. shoes storeB. shoe s storeC. shoe storeD. shoes store簡單題1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some in the mall nearby. （08 上海）A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf2. We haven t got much for our picnic. Will you go and get some? （07上海

17、）A. appleB. tomatoC. breadD. biscuitD. many, manyD. apples3. He knows Chinese and has Chinese friends.A. much, manyB. many, muchC. much, much4. I m thirsty. I think I ll buy some.A. waterB. breadC. eggs5. -Would you like some? -Oh, yes, just （只） a little.A. pearsB. orangesC. milkD. grapes6. Look ! T

18、here are some on the floor.A childB boxesC waterD girl7. There are many in the fridge.A. fishB. fruitC. eggsD. bread8. Don t hurry! We still have time left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few中等題1. Take some to school. It s so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meatB. breadC. juice2.We see manyandon the

19、hill.D. orangeA. horses; sheeps B. horse; sheepC. horses; sheep D. horse, sheeps4.-Could I have something to eat? - Sure. Here s some .D. PotatoD. a number of me. s get soD. few. a littleD. two pieces ofD. good advices.A. hairs, onesB. hair, onePeter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnA

20、. much sleepB. many sleepsI think it is a wonderful.A. workB. informationC. hair, ones L_ .getC. more sleepC. ideaHave you found some on the leaves?A. drops ofwater B. drops of watersC. drops waterI want to buyD. hairs, oneD. most sleepD. newsD. drop of watersA. chickenB. tomatoesC. orange2. There a

21、re students playing in the playground.A. a great deal of B. a large amount ofC. a large quantity of3. There is milk and apples in the fridge. LetA. little, a fewB. little, fewC. a little. few不可數(shù)名詞簡單題1. I ve read sports news about the F1 race today.A. twoB. piecesC. two pieces2. My teacher game me.A.

22、 a good adviceB. some good advices C. some goodadvice3. Usually, young people have black and old people have whiteD. two bottles of inksA. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks中等題1. How many did you have for breakfast?A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D

23、. loaf of bread2. We are very happy with our in our studies.A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progress D. lot of progress3. Please pass me. I will correct them.A. the test paperB. some pieces of test paperC. the test papersD. some piece of test paper4. I d like to have a glass of milk an

24、d.A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread5. He bought.A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe抽象名詞具體化1. They had climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good timeB. the good time C. a good timeD. good times2. She has

25、 given us.A. a great helpB. many helpsC.a large number of helpD. a lot of help3. I have to write, but I have towrite.A. a paper, no paper, onB.paper, no paper, withC. a paper, not any papers, onD.a paper, not a paper, on簡單題4. This is room.A. Tom and Mary s B. Tom s and Mary G. Tom s and Mary D. Tom

26、and Mary5. mothers couldn t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucy : LsLei s and LucyC. Li sei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy6. came to visit us this morning.A. My father friendC. A friend of my father s7. It s only ten break.A. minutesB. minute s8. friend of my fatherD

27、. One of my father s friendC. minutesD. minutes s5. Tom won the boysA. 15000-metreD.1500 metersD. John s and Joanrace in our school sports meeting.B.15000-metres C.15000-metre s6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my.A. sisterB. sister s C. sisters s D. sisters7. You must finish the

28、work in.A. three weeks time B. three weeks time, three week s timeD. three-weeks time8. - Whose room is this? - It s.A. Li MingB. Li Ming s C. Li MingsD. Li Mings中等題3. Look at the shoes. They are my.A. sisterB. sistersC. sisters s D. sisters4. This is room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan of B. Joh

29、n and Joan sC, John s and Joan3. We sell in our shop.A. woman and child s clothesB. women and children T shirtsC. women s and children s jackets D. woman s and child s coats4. We had a good time during our holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two-week s D. two weeks 5. room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy

30、 and Lily B. Lucy and Lily sC, Lucy s and Lily D. Lucy s and Lily s 5. I like that son of.A. John s sister B. John sister s C, John s sister D. John sisters6. On, all the children can play games all day.A. Children s Day B. Childrens Day C. The Children s Dayhildren day7. This is not my cap, but my.

31、A. brothersB. brother s C. brothers D. brother4. Toms car is more beautiful than.A. his brothers and sisterB. his brother and sisterC. his brothers and sistersD. his brothers and sisters5. I ll go and call at right after school.A. the doctorB. the SmithsC. SmithD.my uncle s( )1.The old woman has on

32、her nose.A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of glasses D. a pair of glass( )2.Maths not easy to learn.A. beB. areC. isD. were()3.room is very big.A. Toms and Johns B. Toms and John C.Tom and Johns D.Tom and John( )4.Sheep white and milk also white.A.are; isB.is; areC. is; isD. are; are( )5.These are

33、new books. They are books.A. students B. studentss C. studentsD. student( )6.What does the teacher say about lesson? And what about A. Jim; you B. Jims; your C. Jims; yours D. Jims; yours( )7.Theres here. Please sit over there.A. not a room B. not the room C. no rooms D. no room( )8.Are there on that farm?A. a hundred sheepB. hundreds of cowsC. a few hundreds of horseD. hundreds of sheeps.()9.June 1st is .A. children day B. Childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens Day()10.That pair of expensive.A. glass isB. glass are C. glasses is D. glasses are