大學(xué)英語friendship學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1大學(xué)大學(xué)(dxu)英語英語friendship第一頁，共74頁。Can you give some examples of great friendship?第1頁/共73頁第二頁，共74頁。 Marx valued Engels friendship so highly that he once said he loved and admired his friend very much. Engels had been aiding Marx who suffered greatly from bitter poverty. Were it not for the help Mar

2、x obtained from Engels, Marx would hardly have been able to overcome poverty and he surely would not have left behind him a monument. Marx and Engels 第2頁/共73頁第三頁，共74頁。Word WebThe stories in this unit are about friendship. Can you raise some of the words which are related to friendship?Friendship第3頁/

3、共73頁第四頁，共74頁。Friendshipdurableperpetualtrustwarmcloseintimateeverlastinggeneroushelpgenuinelifelongenduringlong-standing第4頁/共73頁第五頁，共74頁。Topic-related Prediction 1. Text A is titled All the Cabbie Had Was a Letter. Before you read the story, think about the answers to the following questions.What do

4、es a cabbie do?Who wrote the letter to the cabbie?Why was all the cabbie had only a letter?第5頁/共73頁第六頁，共74頁。2. Read the last sentence of Text A and try to guess what the story is about.When I got to my hotel room I didnt unpack right away. First I had to write a letter and mail it.3. Read Text A as

5、quickly as possible, and find out if you are right. Can you summarize the story with three sentences?Key words: lost in thought; read a letter; an old friend; lifelong friendship; regret; author decided第6頁/共73頁第七頁，共74頁。 Warm-up Questions 1. Do you often write letters to your friends?2. Did you ever

6、write a letter which was not sent? Why did you keep it? 第7頁/共73頁第八頁，共74頁。ScanningWhich of the following statements is the theme.1. One should keep in touch with his friends.2. Never delay expressing your true feelings to a friend.3. A true friend will stand by you forever.4. Late is better than neve

7、r.Never delay expressing your true feelings to a friend. 第8頁/共73頁第九頁，共74頁。Group Discussion 1. The following questions are what the narrator asked the cab driver. Put them in the right order.1) Did you go to school together?2) The letter must have made you feel good, didnt it?3) Is your cab available

8、? 4) Is he someone youve known quite a while? 5) Is he dead? 6) I thought your friend was Ed. Why did he sign it Tom? 7) Is the letter from a child or a grandchild? 8) Did you two work at the same place? 3( ) 7( ) 4( ) 1( ) 5( ) 8( ) 2( ) 6( ) 第9頁/共73頁第十頁，共74頁。Part Division of the Text From a conver

9、sation with the cab driver the author learned how much he regretted failing to keep up correspondence with his old friend Ed. Reading the letter by himself, the author learned more about the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed.第10頁/共73頁第十一頁，共74頁。He had only seen him once or twice a yea

10、r.FTrue or False1. The driver caught a cold that day. ( )He had just cried.2. The driver had never seen Ed in the past 25 or 30 years. F( )3. The driver had never forgotten his old friend. T( )4. The narrator was quite eager to read the letter. F( )He thought it was very personal.第11頁/共73頁第十二頁，共74頁。

11、Questions and Answers1. What did the driver and Ed use to do before they got married? They went to school and passed time together. 第12頁/共73頁第十三頁，共74頁。2. Who wrote the letter? Who did the narrator think had written the letter? Find out sentences that demonstrate the narrators misunderstanding.The dr

12、iver wrote the letter. The narrator thought that Ed had written the letter. For example, “I know Id like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend.” 第13頁/共73頁第十四頁，共74頁。He decided to write a letter and mail it immediately because he wouldnt wait until it was too late.第14頁/共73頁第十五頁，共74頁。At l

13、east they do with me because Im on the road so much.Paraphrase the sentence.At least letters from home mean a lot to me because I travel a lot for long distances. 第15頁/共73頁第十六頁，共74頁。be lost in / lose oneself in: be absorbed in; be fully occupied with He was lost in playing computer games so he was u

14、naware of my entering the room. I had lost myself in thought. 他忙于他忙于(mngy)這項(xiàng)工作而對(duì)周圍的一切都很漠然。這項(xiàng)工作而對(duì)周圍的一切都很漠然。第16頁/共73頁第十七頁，共74頁。or something: used when you are not very sure about what you have just said The air fare was a hundred and ninety-nine pounds or something. Heres some money. Get yourself a sa

15、ndwich or something.NB:同義同義(tn y)的短語：的短語：or something like that Shes writing a dictionary or something. 她在編寫(binxi)詞典之類的書。第17頁/共73頁第十八頁，共74頁。go ahead: continue; begin (sometimes followed by with + n.)The board of directors will vote today on whether to go ahead with the plan. Henry will be late but

16、we will go ahead with the meeting anyway. 第18頁/共73頁第十九頁，共74頁。estimate: 1. vt. form a judgment about (a quantity or value)We estimate his income to be about $8,000 a year.我估計(jì)我估計(jì)(gj)(gj)她有她有3535歲。歲。 I estimate her age at 35. 2. n. approximate calculation or judgment made about a quantity or value 估價(jià)(g

17、ji)，判斷According to some estimates, the number of farms has increased by 50 percent. My estimate of her character was wrong.第19頁/共73頁第二十頁，共74頁。CF:這組詞都有這組詞都有“估計(jì)估計(jì)”或或“估價(jià)估價(jià)”的意思。的意思。estimate 指先于實(shí)際的測量指先于實(shí)際的測量(cling)、計(jì)算或測試而作的某種估計(jì)或估價(jià)，可以是經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮，也可以是隨意的。、計(jì)算或測試而作的某種估計(jì)或估價(jià)，可以是經(jīng)過仔細(xì)考慮，也可以是隨意的。estimate, evaluate &a

18、mp; valueHe estimated he would do the hundred miles by noon. 他估計(jì)自已到中午他估計(jì)自已到中午(zhngw)時(shí)能走完這一百英里路。時(shí)能走完這一百英里路。I asked three building firms to estimate for the repairs to the house. 我請(qǐng)三個(gè)建筑公司我請(qǐng)三個(gè)建筑公司(n s)估計(jì)修繕房屋的費(fèi)用。估計(jì)修繕房屋的費(fèi)用。第20頁/共73頁第二十一頁，共74頁。CF:evaluate 很少表示用金錢(jnqin)來估計(jì)某物的市場價(jià)值，而是對(duì)其相對(duì)或內(nèi)在價(jià)值的評(píng)定。 The resea

19、rch project has only been under way for three months, so its too early to evaluate its success.這個(gè)研究這個(gè)研究(ynji)(ynji)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行了不過三個(gè)月，所以要對(duì)它的效果作出評(píng)價(jià)為時(shí)尚早。項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行了不過三個(gè)月，所以要對(duì)它的效果作出評(píng)價(jià)為時(shí)尚早。 value 指估計(jì)某物(mu w)的價(jià)值、價(jià)格。 He valued the house for me at 3,500. 他為我給這幢房子估價(jià)，價(jià)值他為我給這幢房子估價(jià)，價(jià)值3,5003,500英鎊。英鎊。 第21頁/共73頁第二十二頁，共74頁。Put

20、 into each gap one of the above words. Change the form where necessary.1. How do teachers their students work? 2. It was that there were more than 2,250,000 spiders in one acre of grass field. 3. They have gone to have their jewels evaluate _estimated _valued _.CF: estimate, evaluate & value第22頁

21、/共73頁第二十三頁，共74頁。might / may (just) as well: If you say that you might / may (just) as well do sth., you mean that you will do it although you do not have a strong desire to do it and may even feel slightly reluctant about it.Anyway, youre here; you might as well stay. The post office is really busy.

22、 Well have to queue for ages to get served. We might as well go home.這道甜食這道甜食(tinsh)(tinsh)我還是不吃了吧。我還是不吃了吧。 I might as well give the sweet course a miss. 第23頁/共73頁第二十四頁，共74頁。not much of: not a good 天氣天氣(tinq)(tinq)不是很好。不是很好。It is not much of a day. Some people may think that doing housework for othe

23、rs is not much of a career. He is not much of a father, but he is an outstanding professor. 第24頁/共73頁第二十五頁，共74頁。keep up: continue without stopping I was so hungry all the time that I could not keep the diet up for longer than a month. Collocation:keep tokeep up with keep on keep out of keep off 堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持

24、(jinch)；信守；信守跟上跟上(n shn)；趕上；趕上繼續(xù)進(jìn)行繼續(xù)進(jìn)行(jnxng)；反復(fù)地做；反復(fù)地做躲開；（使）置身于躲開；（使）置身于之外之外避開；不讓避開；不讓接近接近第25頁/共73頁第二十六頁，共74頁。Put into each gap one of the phrases. Change the form where necessary.1. the grass! 2. If this rain , the garden will be ruined. 3. Try to trouble. 4. Dont run I cant you. 5. He just writin

25、g, paying no attention to the cry of the baby. 6. He always his promises. Keep off _keeps up _keep out of _keep up with _kept on _keeps to _第26頁/共73頁第二十七頁，共74頁。Collocation:carry on correspondence break off correspondence business / commercial correspondence personal correspondence in correspondence

26、with 進(jìn)行進(jìn)行(jnxng)通信通信中斷中斷(zhngdun)通信通信商業(yè)商業(yè)(shngy)書信書信私人通信私人通信與與有通信聯(lián)系有通信聯(lián)系第27頁/共73頁第二十八頁，共74頁。kind of / sort of: (“kind of” esp. AmE, “sort of” esp. BrE) a little bit; in some way or degree (used before verb or after a link verb)The boys description kind of gives us an idea of whats happening. She was

27、nt beautiful. But she was kind of cute. 她有點(diǎn)希望她有點(diǎn)希望(xwng)(xwng)能受到邀請(qǐng)。能受到邀請(qǐng)。 She kind of hoped to be invited. 第28頁/共73頁第二十九頁，共74頁。keep in touch (with sb.): If you keep in touch with someone, you write to, phone, or visit each other regularly.The old man kept in touch with his children while living in

28、a nursing home.While doing the research work in the Antarctic, the professor kept in touch with his students via email. Collocation:stay in touch with 與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系get in touch with 與與取得聯(lián)系取得聯(lián)系第29頁/共73頁第三十頁，共74頁。come up: 1. happen or occur, esp. unexpectedlySorry, I am late something came up at home. 2.

29、 be mentioned or discussedThe issue of safety came up twice during the meeting.News about Project Hope has come up a lot after the earthquake in various media.第30頁/共73頁第三十一頁，共74頁。Collocation:come across come along come down come over come through come up with 偶遇，碰到偶遇，碰到 進(jìn)展進(jìn)展(jnzhn)；出現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)流傳流傳(lichun)

30、下來；落魄，失勢下來；落魄，失勢從遠(yuǎn)處來，過來；短暫從遠(yuǎn)處來，過來；短暫(dunzn)造訪造訪 經(jīng)歷（困難），安然度過經(jīng)歷（困難），安然度過 想出（計(jì)劃、答案、回答等）想出（計(jì)劃、答案、回答等） 第31頁/共73頁第三十二頁，共74頁。Put into each gap one of the phrases. Change the form where necessary.1. He couldnt an appropriate answer just at the time. 2. Hows your work ? 3. These legends to us from the 15th c

31、entury. 4. The old man was 90 years old and lucky to his operation. 5. Weve just an old friend we havent seen for ages. 6. and see us sometime. come up with _coming along _came down _come through _come across _Come over _第32頁/共73頁第三十三頁，共74頁。urge sb. to do sth. urge + that-clause. urge: vt. try very

32、hard to persuade They urged the local government to approve plans for their reform program. Sir Fred urged that Britain (should) join the European Monetary System.Pattern: 第33頁/共73頁第三十四頁，共74頁。postpone: vt. delay (usu. followed by n. / gerund) The couple had postponed having children to establish the

33、ir careers.我們把比賽從我們把比賽從3 3月月5 5日推遲日推遲(tuch)(tuch)到到3 3月月1919日舉行。日舉行。 We postponed the match from March 5th to March 19th. CF:postpone & delay 這組詞都有這組詞都有“延緩延緩”或或“耽擱耽擱(dn ge)”的意思。的意思。postpone 指將某事推遲或耽擱延后進(jìn)行(jnxng)，也可以用來比喻將某人或某物置于次要地位。例如：第34頁/共73頁第三十五頁，共74頁。It is not right for him to postpone the pu

34、blic interest. 他將公眾利益他將公眾利益(ly)(ly)放在后面是不對(duì)的。放在后面是不對(duì)的。 CF:delay 指由于干擾或意外事故而延誤，特別是延誤了某事的預(yù)期完成或某人某物的按時(shí)(nsh)到達(dá)。有時(shí)也可能是由于主觀原因故意造成的拖延或耽擱。例如：The flood seriously delayed the train service. 洪水嚴(yán)重洪水嚴(yán)重(ynzhng)(ynzhng)延誤了鐵路運(yùn)輸。延誤了鐵路運(yùn)輸。 Our debtor delays payment from day to day. 欠我們債的人一天又一天地拖延還款。欠我們債的人一天又一天地拖延還款。 Th

35、e ball game was postponed because of the rain.球賽因雨延期。球賽因雨延期。 第35頁/共73頁第三十六頁，共74頁。Put into each gap one of the above words. Change the form where necessary.1. The ship was two hours. 2. We are our trip until the weather grows warmer. delayed _postponing _CF: postpone & delay第36頁/共73頁第三十七頁，共74頁。Co

36、llocation:a reference book a reference library for reference in / with reference to 參考書，工具書參考書，工具書（不外借書的）參考書閱覽室（不外借書的）參考書閱覽室作參作參考考(cnko)關(guān)于關(guān)于(guny)第37頁/共73頁第三十八頁，共74頁。It had references to things that probably meant something to the driver.1. What does it refer to? It refers to the letter. 2. What doe

37、s reference mean here? It means the act of mentioning. 3. Paraphrase the sentence.The letter mentioned something that might be important to the driver. 第38頁/共73頁第三十九頁，共74頁。“Like it says there,” he answered, “about all we had to spend in those days was time.”Translate the sentence.他回答(hud)說，“我倆在那個(gè)時(shí)候能

38、花的只有時(shí)間?！钡?9頁/共73頁第四十頁，共74頁。hang about / around hang on hang over hang up （在（在）閑逛）閑逛(xingung) (xingung) （打電話時(shí)用語（打電話時(shí)用語(yngy)(yngy)）不掛斷；堅(jiān)持下去）不掛斷；堅(jiān)持下去 掛在掛在上；籠罩上；籠罩(lng zho)，威脅，威脅掛斷電話；擱置，拖延掛斷電話；擱置，拖延第40頁/共73頁第四十一頁，共74頁。But we hung out on the same corner when we were single. Paraphrase the sentence and t

39、ranslate it into Chinese. But we passed our free time together before we got married.不過不過(bgu)沒成家時(shí)我倆總在一起閑蕩。沒成家時(shí)我倆總在一起閑蕩。第41頁/共73頁第四十二頁，共74頁。(every) now and then: Every now and then I have a desire to quit my tedious job. I still see Jane for lunch every now and then, but not as often as I used to.Co

40、llocation:now and again now or never 不時(shí)不時(shí)(bsh)地地勿失良機(jī)勿失良機(jī)NB:表示表示(biosh)“(biosh)“偶爾、有時(shí)偶爾、有時(shí)”的詞和短語：的詞和短語： 1. at 2. (every) now and 3. (every) now and 4. (every) once 5. from 6. some 7. on 8. occ ly times _then _again _in a while _time to time _times _occasion _asional _第42頁/共73頁第四十三頁，共74頁。awful: adj. (

41、used to add force) very great; very bad or unpleasantI have got an awful lot of work to do. I cant bear the awful smell of cigarette smoke.Thats an awful lot of money. 那是很多很多錢啊！第43頁/共73頁第四十四頁，共74頁。Your friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more than I can say because Im not good at

42、 saying things like that.Paraphrase the sentence. Your friendship over the years has been very important to me, more important than I can say because Im not good at expressing my feelings. 第44頁/共73頁第四十五頁，共74頁。right away: at once Tom has got a high fever; he should go and see a doctor right away. I w

43、rote him a letter and posted it right away. NB:表示表示“立即、馬上立即、馬上(mshng)”的詞和短語：的詞和短語：1. at 3. im ly 5. p ly 7. straight 2. d ly 4. in ly 6. right once _mediate _rompt _irect _stant _away _away _第45頁/共73頁第四十六頁，共74頁。Writing PracticeA Brief Introduction Sample Letter Homework How to Write Personal Letters

44、? Ideas For Writing Your Personal Letter 第46頁/共73頁第四十七頁，共74頁。Useful Expressions1. 完全(wnqun)沉浸于 be completely lost in2. 引起(ynq)的注意get sb.s attention3. 坐進(jìn)后座坐進(jìn)后座 settle into the back seat5. 不著急(zho j)in no hurry6. 接著，繼續(xù)接著，繼續(xù)go ahead7. 記住了，能背出來記住了，能背出來know sth. by heart4. 得了感冒什么的得了感冒什么的have a cold or so

45、mething第47頁/共73頁第四十八頁，共74頁。8. 家書(jish)抵萬金。Letters from home always mean a lot.9. 老是(lo sh)在外旅行be on the road so much10. 不大會(huì)(dhu)not much of a hand at 11. 保持通信往來保持通信往來keep up correspondenceall the way through both grade and high school12. 從小學(xué)一直到高中從小學(xué)一直到高中13. 老街坊老街坊an old neighborhood第48頁/共73頁第四十九頁，共7

46、4頁。15. 失去(shq)聯(lián)系lose touch16. 老同學(xué)聚會(huì)老同學(xué)聚會(huì) a class reunion17. 時(shí)間(shjin)不饒人。Time goes by.18. 在一起(yq)閑逛hang out on the same corner19. 點(diǎn)頭稱是點(diǎn)頭稱是nod in agreement20. 在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance14. 沉默沉默in silence第49頁/共73頁第五十頁，共74頁。Writing Style 1. Find out sentences from Text A similar in meaning to those given b

47、elow. 1) Go on reading your letter. 2) Im not used to writing letters. Go ahead and finish your letter. Im not much of a hand at writing. 3) We were friends since our childhood. So our friendship has a long history. We were kids together, so we go way back. 第50頁/共73頁第五十一頁，共74頁。4) For one reason or a

48、nother you lose touch even though you never forget. You kind of lose touch even though you never forget. 5) It is painful to lose any friend. Its no fun to lose any friend. 2. Try to make the following sentences complete. 1) From a child or maybe a grandchild?2) Went to school together?Is the letter

49、 from a child or maybe a grandchild? Did you go to school together? 第51頁/共73頁第五十二頁，共74頁。3) Died a couple of weeks ago.4) Enjoyed talking with you.He died a couple of weeks ago. Ive enjoyed talking with you. 3. What characteristics do the sentences from the text share?They are very colloquial. 第52頁/共

50、73頁第五十三頁，共74頁。 Most of this text is actually a re-creation of the conversation between a taxi driver and the narrator. Therefore it provides ample examples of how English is spoken in daily life by native speakers. In spoken English sentences tend to be short and simple. Some sentences are incomplet

51、e. Besides, some words or phrases do not usually find their way into written English, for example, sort of, kind of, you know, I think, I guess, I take it, well, go ahead, hang out, its no fun to do sth., not much of a hand at doing sth., a couple of, every now and then, an awful lot, etc. 4. Say so

52、mething about the differences between spoken English and written English. 第53頁/共73頁第五十四頁，共74頁。Discussion 1. The texts in this unit are about friendship. Decide which of the following statements you agree or disagree with. Real friends are always of the same sex. Childhood friendship rarely lasts int

53、o adulthood. Time and distance can never alter real friendship.2. Write down two names: a childhood friend you still remember and a close friend now. How similar or different are your relationships with each one?第54頁/共73頁第五十五頁，共74頁。 Personal letters, such as letters to your family and friends, are o

54、ften written more like conversations. You can write a letter to thank someone, share family and school news, pass on interesting information, describe what has been happening, or communicate humorous stories. If you have friends or family who live a distance from you, why not write them a letter to

55、keep in touch? Even if they live close by, a letter is a special way of showing you are thinking about them.How to Write Personal Letters? 第55頁/共73頁第五十六頁，共74頁。 You can format a personal letter any way you like, but there are a few important elements that you need to include, such as: Date the date y

56、ou are writing the letter Greeting say hello to the person you are writing to Content why you are writing, news and information Closing the way you end your letter Signature sign your name to make it personal and friendly P.S. postscript. You can use a P.S. to add something at the end of the letter

57、that you forgot to say earlier. A P.S. always comes at the bottom of the letter, below your signature. 第56頁/共73頁第五十七頁，共74頁。Ideas For Writing Your Personal Letter Are you stuck for ideas about what to talk about in a letter? Here are some tips for you. Talk about family birthdays, special events, tri

58、ps youve been on. Share funny stories about your pets. Talk about your new computer game, CD or DVD. Wish someone a Happy Birthday. Write some news about school your teacher, your friend, special visitors and activities.第57頁/共73頁第五十八頁，共74頁。 Write about whats happening in your city. Talk about a grea

59、t book youve read, or an exciting film youve seen. Ask questions to find out what theyve been doing and what interests them.第58頁/共73頁第五十九頁，共74頁。April 14, 2009Dear Mike,Thanks so much for the great birthday present. I really love it! Ive wanted that CD for ages. How did you know? You are really cool!

60、Ive been working really hard at school. Weve got some exams coming up, so Ive got heaps of study to do. Hopefully Ill remember everything! I hate exams! Sample Letter 第59頁/共73頁第六十頁，共74頁。Last weekend I stayed at Jacquies place. We studied together (yes, I actually did do some homework as well) and I went to a party