2014年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三年級(jí)第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)

1、2014年江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三年級(jí)第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Why does Lisa just eat an apple for lunch?A. She is on a diet. B. She is too busy to have a meal. C. Theres nothing else in the fridge.

2、 答案：C2. What might the woman think of the film?A. It was boring. B. It Was exciting. C. It Was thrilling. 答案：A3. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor.答案：C4. Why does the woman sound worded?A. They dont have much time left. B. This is he

3、r first time on a plane. C. Something is likely to go wrong. 答案：B5. Why Cant the man recognize the girl?A. Because she has changed a lot. B. Because she wears glasses now. C. Because she has long hair. 答案：A第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自前，你將

4、有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. What time does the man usually get up?A. Early in the morning. B. Late in the afternoon. C. Around midday.答案：C7. What does the man usually eat?A. Nutritious meals. B. Fast food. C. Homemade meals.答案：B8. mat does the woman think of her s

5、ons daily life?A. Fie leaves his room messy. B. He works too hard. C. He has a healthy diet.答案：A聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. M1at does Susan have to do on Saturday morning?A. Take a walk. B. Clean也e house. C. Go to the dentist.答案：B10. M1en will she pick up her brother from the soccer practice?A. At 2：00. B. A

6、t 4：30. C. At 5：30.答案：B11. Why Cant they watch a video at Susans house?A. Because they Cant decide on a video. B. Because Susans mother is going to use it. C. Because the machine doesnt work. 答案：C聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. mere does the man get the news from?A. The radio or the newspapers. B. The radio or

7、 the Internet. C. The Internet or the newspapers. 答案：B13. mat does the man think of the news?A. Partly authentic. B. Completely accurate. C. Mostly untrue.答案：A14. Where is Carey now?A. In America. B. In Britain. C. In Japan.答案：C聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Take a su

8、rvey. B. Tell her his personality. C. Design a questionnaire. 答案：A16. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient.答案：B 17. What kind of person is Jeffrey according to the survey?A. Impatient and creative. B. Outgoing and talkative.

9、C. Lazy and patient. 答案：C聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. Which is the closest to the hotel?A. Papa Romanos Restaurant. B. The Hollywood Theater. C. Gatewood Park. 答案：A19. Where cart a tourist catch a bus easily?A. At City Center Subway Station. B. At Town Square Shopping Mall. C. In front of the post 0mce. 答案

10、：C20. Why is the hotel a good choice for tourists?A. Because of its food. B. Because of its location. C. Because of its service. 答案：B第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21. It is really important for parents to reach a _ between what they

11、want and what their kids desire. A. conclusion B. compromise C. communication D. consensus解析：conclusion意為“結(jié)論”；compromise意為“妥協(xié)，讓步”；communication意為“交流”；consensus 意為“意見(jiàn)一致，輿論”。由句意“對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō)在他們自己想要的和孩子們想要的之間達(dá)成一種妥協(xié)是非常重要的”可知，應(yīng)選compromise，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B22. By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reache

12、d 4. 2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than _ struggling to meet basic needs. A. one B. that C. ones D. those解析：句意“到2025，當(dāng)世界各地的數(shù)目已經(jīng)達(dá)到42億，第一次那些高收入的人要比努力解決溫飽的人要多”，表示定指，指代的是人，而且是復(fù)數(shù)，those作替代詞，既可指物，也可指人。故選D項(xiàng)。one只能替代單數(shù)名詞，必須帶有一個(gè)限定或修飾詞，指同類不同個(gè)（另一個(gè)同類物品）。that和those通常用作指示代詞，也可

13、用作替代詞。它們總是伴隨著限定性的后置修飾語(yǔ)，分別等于that=the one和 those=the ones。that作替代詞，只能指物，不能指人。也可以替代不可數(shù)名詞。one的復(fù)數(shù)形式ones只能替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。它也必須帶有一個(gè)限定或修飾詞。答案：D23. This will be a year of action, and that action should begin by extending unemployment insurance for Americans who were_ in the economic slowdown.A. laid out B. laid off C

14、. laid on D. laid down解析：lay out意為“設(shè)計(jì)，安排，陳設(shè)，展示”；lay off意為“暫時(shí)被下崗，解雇”；lay on意為“征收，安裝（水，電，煤氣）”；lay down 意為“放下，獻(xiàn)出生命”。由句意“今年是行動(dòng)的一年為那些在經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條的時(shí)候下崗的美國(guó)人而采取的行動(dòng)應(yīng)該通過(guò)擴(kuò)大失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)”知，應(yīng)選 lay off，故選B。答案：B24. -How is your sister? -She _ quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse today. A. fe

15、lt B. feels C. had felt D. has been feeling解析：根據(jù)后面中but she is taking a turn for the worse today.今天感到不舒服，故知道以前在手術(shù)后感到身體比較好，是過(guò)去的事情，用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：A25. The two girls. born four days _ in January 1986, have been friends since their junior days and both won the championship this year. A. off B. away C. ahead

16、 D. apart解析：根據(jù)句意“1986年1月出生四天分離的兩個(gè)女孩自從小時(shí)候就成為好朋友而且都在今天獲得錦標(biāo)賽冠軍?！惫蔬xD項(xiàng)。答案：D26. -Id like Johnson to take the job. -He is _. Better not add to his workload. A. out of place B. out of order C. out of shape D. out of question解析：Out of place意為“不在位置上，不合適”；out of order意為“無(wú)序”；out of shape意為“不成形，狀態(tài)不佳”；out of ques

17、tion 意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。由句意“-我想給Johnson 這份工作。-他狀況不佳。最好不要再增加他的壓力”知，應(yīng)選out of shape，故選C。答案：C27. -My computer _ start, no matter how hard I try. -It might have crashed. A. wont B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wouldnt解析：wont 意為“不會(huì)”； shouldnt意為“不應(yīng)該”； mustnt意為“不準(zhǔn)，禁止”； wouldnt意為“不愿意”；根據(jù)句意“-我的電腦不能啟動(dòng)了，無(wú)論我怎么樣努力。-可能已經(jīng)壞了?！笨芍獞?yīng)該選A項(xiàng)

18、。答案：A28. Our company is going on very well. _ dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas. A. To employ B. Being employed C. Employed D. Employing解析：Employ 和our company 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。句意“我們的公司運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的非常好。雇傭了很多的當(dāng)?shù)貗D女。我們生產(chǎn)了手工貨物有獨(dú)特的設(shè)計(jì)，在海外銷售的非常好?！贝鸢福篋29. Man

19、y restaurant menus include the origins of a dish, _ it is prepared, what the main ingredients are，and which farms the ingredients come from.A. when B. how C. what D. which解析：根據(jù)后面的it is prepared，橫線上應(yīng)該缺的是狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意“怎么樣準(zhǔn)備這些菜主要原料是什么，這些原料來(lái)自于哪一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，橫線中缺少了方式狀語(yǔ)，故用連詞how。答案：B30. It was several minutes _ we realiz

20、ed what was happening-our dog was trapped in a newly-dug tunnel.A. since B. before C. until D. while解析：句型It was+ 段時(shí)間+ before + 從句。意為“做某事已經(jīng)過(guò)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”從句中用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Before 意思為“才，就”故選B項(xiàng)。句意：在我們意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么已經(jīng)有好幾分鐘。答案：B31. I was once. Ashamed to admit my weakness but now I have no such feeling and I _ myself much d

21、iscomfort. A. bring B. offer C. save D. promise解析：bring意為“帶來(lái)”；offer意為“提供”；save意為“挽救，節(jié)省”；promise 意為“答應(yīng)”。根據(jù)句意“我曾經(jīng)很羞愧的承認(rèn)我的弱點(diǎn)，但是我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有這樣的感覺(jué)所以我現(xiàn)在減少了很多的不方便?！?，故選C。答案：C32. At sixty, Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer up, in which he tried to review what he _ from his life and l

22、iterature. A. had learned B. has learned C. was learning D. would learn解析：Learn 的動(dòng)作在decide 的動(dòng)作之前，decide 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故learn 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A33. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, _ countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising

23、 above the snow.A. which B. when C. where D. what解析：在這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是beauty,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where,故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C34. One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability-Im _ and comfortable in new or unusual situations. A. acceptable B. respectable C. reliable D. flexible解析：a

24、cceptable意為“易接受的”；respectable意為“可尊敬的”；reliable意為“可依賴的”；flexible 意為“易彎曲的，靈活的”。根據(jù)“my adaptability”和“comfortable in new or unusual situations.”，由句意“我和許多人有不同的典型特點(diǎn)是我的適應(yīng)能力”可知我的典型特征是能舒服的生活在新的不平常的環(huán)境中，應(yīng)選flexible，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D35. -The scarf is nice. but the price is a little bit high. -_ but if you want good qual

25、ity, you have to pay more. A. No wonder B. No doubt C. No offence D. No problem解析：句意：-圍巾很漂亮，但是價(jià)格有點(diǎn)高。-沒(méi)有冒犯你的意思。一分錢，一分貨。No wonder意為“難怪，怪不得”；No doubt意為“不用懷疑的”；No offence意為“沒(méi)有冒犯你的意思”；No problem 意為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”。由“but if you want good quality, you have to pay more.”“一分錢，一份貨”可知“沒(méi)有冒犯你的意思”。答案：C第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分

26、20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mark Twain said that “habit is habit, and not to be flung(扔)out the window by anyone, but coaxed(勸誘)downstairs a step at a time.” The chances of successfully changing negative behavior 36._ when you make gradual changes that give you time to 37.

27、_ negative patterns for positive ones. On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and 38._ to begin to change a given behavior “today.” Whether it be exercising more, drinking less, managing the 39._ or some other change in a negative behavior, we start out with high 40._. In a short t

28、ime, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing 41._ it was they thought they shouldnt be doing. After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not 42._ if they start with the change itself. 43._, they believe that we must 44._ a series of “sta

29、ges” to adequately prepare ourselves for that 45._ change. Once you have analyzed all the factors that 46._ what you do, you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you. According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most 47._ problems and related behaviors arise from irrational(

30、不理性的) statements the people make to 48._ when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. For example, suppose after doing 49._ on an exam, you say to yourself, “I cant believe I failed that easy exam. Im so stupid.” By changing this irrational catastrophic” self-talk i

31、nto rational, 50._ statements about what is really going on, you can increase the 51._ that positive behaviors will occur. Positive self-talk might be 52._ as follows：“I really didnt study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next 53._.”Such. Self-talk will help you to recover quickly

32、 from 54._ and take positive steps to correct the situation. Some other technique like purposefully 55._ or stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on(沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and move on to positive changes. 36. A. decline B. remai

33、n C. disappear D. improve37. A. substitute B. cancel C. Find D. ignore38. A. refuse B. determine C. hesitate D. advocate39. A. more B. better C. worse D. less40. A. values B. requirements C. expectations D. levels41. A. whichever B. however C. wherever D. whatever42. A. succeed B. fail C. exist D. f

34、ade43. A. Nevertheless B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Moreover44. A. look through B. break through C. go through D. pull through45. A. initial B. temporary C. instant D. eventual46. A. involve B. influence C. explain D. adjust47. A. emotional B. physical C. technical D. professional48. A. all B. others

35、C. someone D. themselves49. A. poorly B. carefully C. completely D. slowly50. A. positive B. ridiculous C. negative D. explicit51. A. danger B. awareness C. amount D. probability52. A. written B. phrased C. 1isted D. captioned53. A. research B. test C. talk D. problem54. A. tiredness B. habits C. di

36、sappointment D. burdens55. A. recalling B. starting C. blocking D. holding解析：36. 根據(jù)后面的when you make gradual changes that give you time to 37._ negative patterns for positive ones.可知成功地改變消極行為的可能性得到提高。故選D項(xiàng)。decline意為“下降”；remain意為“仍然，保持”；disappear意為“消失”；improve 意為“改善，提高”。37. 用一些積極的行為的來(lái)替代一些消極行為。短語(yǔ)substit

37、ute sth. for sth. 意思是“用來(lái)替代”，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。 cancel 意為“取消”；find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”； ignore意為“忽視”，不符合題意。38. 無(wú)數(shù)人起床之后下定決心今天開(kāi)始改變一些指定的行為。根據(jù)后面“we start out with high 40._. In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail” 已經(jīng)開(kāi)始做了，但后來(lái)卻失敗了，故是Determine to do sth.意思為“下定決心做某事”。符合題意。而refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事； hesitate to

38、do sth. 猶豫做某事；advocate to do sth.提倡做某事，都不符合題意。39. 根據(jù)前面的be exercising more, drinking less鍛煉多一點(diǎn)，少喝酒，可知想要完成的更好一些。故選B。40. 根據(jù)后面“In a short time, however, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing 41._ it was they thought they shouldnt be doing.”可知才開(kāi)始的時(shí)候是滿腔熱情的去做。values 意思為“價(jià)值”； requirements 意思為“要求

39、”； expectations意思為“期望”； 1evels意思為“水平”，故選C。41. 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，do 后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do 缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用的是whatever.故選D。42. 根據(jù)后面“they believe that we must 44._ a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that 45._ change.”他們認(rèn)為消極行為的改變是要一系列的時(shí)期恰當(dāng)?shù)臏?zhǔn)備的。故如果只是改變習(xí)慣本身的話是不會(huì)成功的。故選A。43. 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)if they start with the change it

40、self. 43._, they believe that we must _ a series of “stages” to adequately prepare ourselves for that 45._ change.是肯定后者而否定前者，故用的是instead.而Nevertheless意為“然而”表示轉(zhuǎn)折； Otherwise意為“否則”； Moreover意為“而且，更進(jìn)一步”，表示意思的遞進(jìn)，不符合題意。44. 我們必須要經(jīng)歷一系列的過(guò)程來(lái)為自己做好充分準(zhǔn)備。go through意為“經(jīng)歷，完成”；符合題意。look through 意為“瀏覽，檢查”；break throu

41、gh意為“突圍，突破”； pull through意為“度過(guò)難關(guān)，恢復(fù)健康”。不符合題意。45. 根據(jù)前面如果我們要成功的改變這些壞的習(xí)慣的話，就要為最終的變化做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。故選eventual 意為“最終的 ”；而initial意為“ 最初的，開(kāi)始的”；temporary意為“臨時(shí)的 ”；instant意為“立刻的，馬上的 ”。46. 根據(jù)上下文，句意：一旦分析所有的影響你做的因素。influence意為“影響”；符合題意。involve意為“包括，涉及”； explain意為“解釋”；adjust意為“調(diào)整，適應(yīng)”。47. 根據(jù)后面“related behaviors arise fro

42、m irrational(不理性的) statements”是情緒上的問(wèn)題，故選emotional意為“情緒的”；而 physical意為“身體的，物質(zhì)的”； technical意為“技術(shù)的”；professional意為“專業(yè)的”。48. 根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)the people，和短語(yǔ)to oneself 獨(dú)自，暗暗，可知選D。49. 根據(jù)后面的“you say to yourself, “I cant believe I failed that easy exam. Im so stupid.”可知怕自己在這次考試中考差了，故選A。意為“poorly 少，可憐”； 而carefully意為“細(xì)

43、心地”； completely意為“完全地”； slowly意為“慢慢地”。不符合題意。50. 根據(jù)后面的that positive behaviors will occur.中的positive 的提示，可知選A。positive意為“積極的 ”； ridiculous意為“ 荒謬的”； negative意為“消極的”；explicit意為“清晰的，清楚的”。51. 根據(jù)前面的“By changing this irrational ” “catastrophic” “self-talk into rational, ”把不合理的變?yōu)楹侠淼模芍陀蟹e極的行為發(fā)生的可能性了。故選probab

44、ility 意為“可能性”。而 danger意為“危險(xiǎn)”；awareness 意為“意識(shí)”； amount意為“量”。52. 根據(jù)后面的“I really didnt study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next 53._.”可知是phrase 意為“用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)”，故選B項(xiàng)。A. write意為“用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)”;而 1isted意為“列表”； captioned意為“給文件等加標(biāo)題”。53. 根據(jù)前面“I really didnt study enough for the exam.”中的exam 的提示，可知選B。

45、54. 根據(jù)前面“I really didnt study enough for the exam.”因?yàn)檫@次考試不好而引起的失望。故選C disappointment意為“用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)”。而 tiredness意為“疲勞”， habits意為“習(xí)慣”， D. burdens意為“負(fù)擔(dān)”。55. 根據(jù)后面“stopping negative thoughts and refusing to dwell on(沉湎于) negative images can also spare you wasted energy, time and emotional resources and move on

46、 to positive changes. ”中的stop, refuse可知這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中和其同義的是block 意為“阻礙”，故選C。答案：36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C第三部分閱讀理解(共1 5小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHeres a movie-a sharp, sugar-r

47、ush of fun thats guaranteed to entertain the entire family. With some terrific computer-generated effects, a great cast and a fun-packed storyline, Robots is the best animated film(動(dòng)畫(huà)片) since The Incredibles. Yep, it really is that good. Set in a world populated by robots, Ewan McGregor plays Rodney

48、 Copperbottom, a young robot who leaves his small-town home to pursue his dream of becoming an inventor. But after arriving in Robot City, his hopes of getting a job at Bigweld Industries are destroyed when he learns the firm has been taken over by the evil Ratchet (Greg Kinnear). Egged on by his co

49、ntrolling mum, Madame Gasket(Jim Broadbent), Ratchet plans to reduce half on Robot Citys citizens to scrap metal by refusing to sell the spare Pans they need to survive. Instead, he wants to make a fortune selling expensive upgrades that few can afford. As he says, “Why be you when you can be new?”

50、Aided by a few misfit robots known as the Rustles-including Robin Williams as the cowardly(膽小的) Fender (“Im made of a metal called Afraidium”)-Rodney must track down the firms founder, Bigweld(Mel Brooks), and convince him to save the city from Ratchets plans. The first thing thatll strike you about

51、 the movie is the thought thats gone into creating Robot City. Its a wondrous world full of mechanical marvels including wind-up cars and walking streetlamps. Also terrific are the special effects. This might be animated movie but at times youll catch yourself thinking its really a live-action film.

52、 Of course, there have been plenty of animated movies that looked the part but were let down by a weak storyline(see Shark Tale, for example). But Robots grips(扣人心弦)right from the start thanks to a heart-warming and thoroughly engaging plot that never bores. My only complaints are with Williams who,

53、 as usual, has a one-in-10 success rate with his jokes. Also a letdown is a romantic subplot between Rodney and a shapely robot called Cappy(Halle Berry)that doesnt go anywhere. Complains aside, this is a mechanical marvel thatll have you bolted firmly to your seat. BEST QUOTE(引述)：Fender：“Even thoug

54、h you had a discouraging day, just remember theres another one coming tomorrow. BEST BIT：Check out those amazing images. WORST BIT：Robin Williams character does an unfunny Britney Spears dance routine. IF YOU LIKEDIce Age, The Incredibles, Toy StoryYOULL LIKE THIS. 56. This piece of writing is a_. A. commercial advertisement B. film review C. movie poster D. 1iterary essay解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)Heres a movie-a sharp, sugar-rush of fun thats guaranteed to entertain the entire family.和后面講了這個(gè)電影的情節(jié)和作出的一些評(píng)論，應(yīng)該是電影評(píng)