2019年河南專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題及答案

1、2019年河南省普通高等學(xué)校選拔優(yōu)秀專(zhuān)科畢業(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試公共英語(yǔ)PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x40)Directions：Thereare40incompletestatementsinthispart.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorexpressionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.1. Lefswalktotheshopsi

2、nsteadoftakingthecar,?A.ShallweB.don'tweC.willweD.won'twe2. Thetraveledagencyisarrangingforusatareallynicehotel.A.stayB.ofstayingC.tostayD.staying3.1 wouldn'twantofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none4.1 ambeginningtothinkthatpeoplesayabouthimistrue.A.whichB.thisC.

3、whatD.5.1 thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread6. PaulisarealintrovertincontrastisbrotherAndrew.A.withB.byC.toD.against7. IfIlottery,rdgivesomeofthemoneytoeachmemberofmyfamily.A.winB.havewonC.willD.won8. Medicineshouldnotbekeptitisapproach

4、abletochildren.9. Mostpeopleareinadentist'sofficethaninadoctor'soffice.A.obviouslynervousB.moreobviouslynervousC.obviouslymorenervousD.morenervousobviously10. Ifweenoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.havehad11. WetodayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdone

5、itA.hadcheckedourhomeworkB.hadourhomeworkcheckedC.werecheckedourhomeworkD.havecheckingourhomework12. BillaskedmewhytogoshoppingwithmeA.Ihadn'tinvitedhimB.hadn'tinvitedhimC.Ihadn'thiminvitedD.hadn'thiminvited13. Afterfinishinghercourse,Rachelwentonawell-knownlawyer.A.tobecomeB.becomin

6、gC.tobecomingD.become14. ThisisthebookinFosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which15. Neveragreaterdayinthehistoryofmankind.A.didtherebeB.wasthereC.therewasD.therehasbeen16. Gymnasticstoactivitieswhichrequiresskillsuchasspeedandadaptability.A.isreferringB.refersC.referredD.hasre

7、ferred17. Appletohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessear-buds.A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid18. ThereareChineserestaurantsinNewYorkCityasinBoston.A. twiceasmanyB.twiceasmuchC.astwicemanyD.astwicemuch19. Theoldtempleoofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A. whereB.whichC.itsD.whose20. Theengin

8、eersaresobusythattheydon'thavetimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,theyhavetheinterests.A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif21. Researchershavetotheconclusionthatyourpersonalityisaffectedbyyourgenes.A.comeB.gotC.reachedD.arrived22. ShekeptpracticingshecouldwintheNationalSpeakingCompetitionA.toB.inordert

9、oC.sothatD.becauseof23.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof.A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening24.HarrvandSambothdeniedthatthefightwastheir.A.blameB.criticismC.causeD.fault25.Thegovernmentshoulddomoreforpeople.A.usualB.everydayC.ordinaryD.typicalA.consequencesB.resultsC.pro

10、ductsD.effects27.Itiswisetoyourpropertyagainststormdamage.A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure28JoetoldmeajoketodaybutIdidn'titatallA.getB.bringC.collectD.fetch29.1 thinksheherfortuneintheshippingindustry.A. tookB.wonC.madeD.saved30.1 reallydon'tthepointoftakingtheexamwhenyouarenotreadyforit.A

11、. lookB.seeC.haveD.mind31. ThedebatewillplacetonightA.beB.takeC.haveD.make32. Ivantellsmehereallyhimselfatyourbarbecuelastweek.A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested33. What'sthebetweenNewYorkandChicago.A.lengthB.spaceC.distanceD.gap34. TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal.A.matterB

12、.affairsC.thingD.concern35. Pleasedon'tforgettoyouressaysduringFriday'lesson.AhandleinB.handinC.handD.handle36Theteacheraskedsomequestionstomakethatthestudentunderstandthetext.A.goodB.trueC.sureD.believe37.SheisfindingwiththewayIdomyhair.A.flawB.mistakeC.faultD.error38. Joestaredatmeforamome

13、ntandthenreluctantlyhishand.A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put39. Theearththenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun.A.SuppliesB.receivesC.providesD.requires40. Slowdown!Ican71withyou!PartIIClose(1x20points)A.getonB.putdownC.dropoutD.keepupDirections：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassages.Foreachbla

14、nktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.Todayit41haveabadreputationasacauseofaddictionandobesityd巴胖）,butforalongtimesugarwasaluxury唐侈品）and42theopinionofthemedicalprofessionitstillshouldbe.Duringthenineteenthcentur

15、y,however,manufacturesdiscovered43ofproducingitinvastquantitiesandithassincebecome44ofthestaple（主要的）articlesofdiet,particularly45thelowersocialclasses.Ithastheadvantagesof46comparativelycheap,easilydigested,rich47energyandusefulforflavoring.It'nsajor_48arethatitlacksnourishing信養(yǎng)的）qualityexceptth

16、atofgivingenergy,and49ofitsattractiveflavourit50todisplaceothermuchmorevaluablefoods51thediet.Mostseriousofallisitsadverse52onhealth,sinceexcessiveconsumptioncancauseheart53,obesityanddentaldecay.Thelatteriswidespreadamongtheinhabitant（居民）ofwesterncountries.Fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold54anyoneescape

17、s.Yetifparentsdrasticallyreducedthe55confectionery（舌甘食）theyallow6childrentoeat,theextentofdentaldecaywouldsoonbecontrolled.And57theywereto58downtheirownconsumptionofsugar,theywouldsuffermuch59fromdiseasesresultingdirectlyorindirectlyfromtheir60overweight41. A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could42.A.toB.onC.for

18、D.in43.A.problemsB.difficultiesC.waysD.origins44.A.sameB.oneC.simpleD.well-known45.A.betweenB.withC.toD.among46.A.beB.havingtobeC.beingD.havetobe48.A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses49.A.thanksB.becauseC.dueD.opposite50.A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is51.A.outofB.fromC.withinD.of52.A.strengthB.

19、outcomeC.resultD.effect53.A.brokenB.diseaseC.breakD.stop54.A.nowayB.hardlyC.ifD.mostunlikely55.A.amountB.varietyC.kindD.quality56.A./B.theirC.theD.for57.A.thenB.asC.ifD.however58.A.shutB.slowC.cutD.turn59.A.leastB.lessC./D.more60.A.havingB.gainingC.havingbeenD.being47.A.inB.withC.toD.forPartIIIReadi

20、ngComprehensive(2x20)Directions：Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEET,Passage1Moreandmorearoundtheworldaretakingpartindange

21、roussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventurethosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,searchedintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegr

22、oundwitharopetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingthegroundWhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepeoplesuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeanduninteresting.Butinthepast,theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,anddiseasescouldnoteasilybecured

23、Nowadays,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinsafeconditions,theybuyfoodinshopsandtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.61. Accordingtothepassagemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A. aretakingpartinga

24、mesthatareverysafeB. areawareoftheriskofsomeactivitiesC. aretryingdangerousactivitiesforexcitementD. arelookingforwaysofshowingtheircourage62. Bungeejumpingisanactivitythatyou.A. jumpdowntothegroundwithoutholdingtoaropeB. fastenyourselftoaropeandfallfromagreatheightC. jumpupashighasyoucanD. movedown

25、aropetotheground63. Manypeopletakepartinsportswiththepurposeof.A. gettinghealthierB.losingweightC.entertainingthemselvesD.seekingadventure64. Nowadayspeoplethinkthatlifei.A. dullB.interestingC.unsafeD.happy65. Whatcanbethetitleofthepassages?A. TheNeedforExcitementB.InterestingBungeeJumping.C.Dangero

26、usSportsandActivitiesD.ModernLifeandActivitiesPassage2Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle-enginedplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeterfailedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atn

27、ight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplungedintothesea.Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble,Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecou

28、rageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon.AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffo

29、urteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasionshesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadethesefightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviationandthatairtravelwasusefulo66. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAm

30、eliaEarhartmetinherfightfromNorthAmericatoEngland?A. Shewascaughtinastorm.B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.C.Herenginewentwrong.D.Shelostherdirection67. WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo?A. Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.B. ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.C. Shecontinue

31、dflying.D. Shelosthopeofreachingland68. Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart'sreasonformakingherflights?A. Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime.B. Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.C. Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.D. Tobecomefamousintheworld.69. WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned

32、?A. ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanaloneB. Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.C. ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.D. Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.70. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. AmeliaEarha

33、rtFirstAcrosstheAtlantic.B. AmeliaEarhartPioneerinWomen'sAviation.C. ANewRecordforFlyingTime.D. ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland.Passage3TheWinterOlympicsarealsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJa

34、nuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweresewn（縫制）onthefrontofthesportswear.Itwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsofthe

35、WhitedOlympics.Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonth

36、esesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen。71. TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare.A.thesamethingB.differentgamesC.notheldinwinterD.heldinsumme72. TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympicsGames.A.Aftertheyear1936B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.Beforethe3rd

37、WhiteOlympicsD.beforetheyear193273. TheWinterOlympicsareheldonceeveryyears.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five74. WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B. Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C. AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D. C

38、hinesehasneverpublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.75. WhatmostprobablyappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympic?A.BasketballB.TabletennisC.FootballD.SkatingPassage4Beawareofthosewhousethetruthtocheat.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseim

39、pression.Forexample,someonemightsay,"Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandchangeditforonehundreddollars!,?Thisguy'sawinner,rightMaybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!Hedidn'

40、tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportantinformation.That7scalledahall-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasnothonest.Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.LefssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgaine

41、dthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanadvertisementsaying,"DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That7strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,"DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.Advertiserswillsometimesusehal

42、f-truths.Ifsagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightboast,"NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples."ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofcheathappenstoooften.Ifsasadfactoflif

43、e:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.76. Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth?A. Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie.B. Whensomebodyismakingupinformation.C. Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong.D. Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation.77. Itcanbeinf

44、erredfromthepassagethat.A. advertisersalwaysmakefalseclaimsB. advertisementscanbemisleadingduetopartialinformationC. YuckypillsareeffectiveincuringnosepimplesD. theYuckyCorporationhasabadreputationforitsdrug78. Theunderlinedword"deception"(Para.7)isclosestinmeaningto"A.dishonestyB.sug

45、gestionC.situationD.failure79. Theauthorclearlywantspeopleto.A. thinkcarefullyaboutwhattheyreadandhearB. befirmsupportersofaparticularcandidateinpoliticalcampaignsC. neverplacetheirtrustinlotterywinnersD. voteforfemalecandidatesinpoliticalcampaigns80. Anappropriatetitleforthispassagewouldbe.A.ItPaystoBeHonestB.EveryoneLiesB.LyingwiththeTruthD.AnImportantTacticinAdvertisingPartIVTranslation(2x10points)Directions：Thereare10sentencesinthispart,pleasetranslatesentences8185fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences8690fromEng