譯林版五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、名詞 （單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)）1. 單數(shù) a fairy , a toothache (two fairies ) an art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella ( a.e.i.o.u)2. 復(fù)數(shù) 1.一般直接+s：trains，students， 2. 以s. x. sh.ch結(jié)尾，加es：bus-buses，class-classes， 3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i，加es：librarylibrarieshobby-hobbies citycities familyfamilies 4.

2、 以o結(jié)尾的，加es：potato，tomato ,mango,黑人（Negro）,英雄（hero）5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men， woman-women， policeman-policemen child-children foot-feet， tooth-teeth3. 不可數(shù) bread,meat, soup, milk,juice,tea , rice 二、人稱代詞 1.主格：I we you you he she he it they 2.賓格：me us you you him her him it them try it/them on help me/him/her

3、Whats wrong with him/her/them? eat them be bad for us Let me/us.do(動(dòng)詞原形) give it a cake come to see him Fit me well (非常適合我，這里不用very，用well即可，其他場(chǎng)合的很/非常要加very)3.形容詞性物主代詞： my our your your his her its their三、介詞1、表示時(shí)間的： in 月份 ： in January ， in April in the morning /afternoon/evening in 季節(jié) ： in winter on

4、具體日期 on the 23rd of June at 具體時(shí)刻 at five oclock2、表示節(jié)日的： at Spring Festivalat Christmas / Halloween on Mothers Day （單數(shù)） on Childrens Day 在兒童節(jié) （復(fù)數(shù)）3、表示地點(diǎn)的：（far from/near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at） at the party / at the princes house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stop at Park

5、Station / at home/school on your left on Moon Street / in Sunshine Town四、季節(jié)和月份 Spring is in March,April and May. warm Summer is in June，July and August. hot Autumn is in September,October and November. cool Winter is in December,January and February. cold 五、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 基數(shù)詞：one two three four five six se

6、ven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty ···序數(shù)詞：first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth ··· twentieth twenty-first th

7、irtieth thirty-second 序縮寫： 十九nineteen,九十ninety, 第十九nineteenth,第九十ninetieth; 六、哪些情況加動(dòng)詞原形：1.can /should /would 2. let 3.助動(dòng)詞 do/does 4.to練習(xí)：1.Su Hai should _(take) some medcine. 2.Lets go and _（have）a party. 3._(do)Nancy _ (like) _(dance) ? 4.Cinderella has to _(come) back before 12 oclock.七、哪些情況加動(dòng)詞ing

8、 1.be 2. go 3.be good at 4.like 5.what /how about注意：動(dòng)詞ing形式也叫作動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing），變化規(guī)則：（1）直接加ing：drawdrawing playplaying （2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e加ing：dancedancing skateskating makemaking havehaving writewriting liveliving come-coming ride -riding drive-driving（3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的，雙寫末字母加ing：swimswimming runrunnin

9、g chatchatting sitsitting put putting shopshopping get-getting練習(xí)：1.Lets go _(swim) this afternoon. 2.Youre really good at _(skate). 3._(be) your uncle _(read) books now? 4.How about _(watch) a film?八、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示：正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。（now/listen/look） 構(gòu)成: be(is/am/are) 動(dòng)ing例：特殊疑問(wèn)句 1. What are you doing? I am s

10、weeping the floor. 2. Where are you going? I am going to the playground.一般疑問(wèn)句 1.Are you cooking tomato soup? Yes,I am./No, Im not. 2.Is he looking for some juice? Yes, he is./No,he isnt. 九、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。（always 總是；usually 通常；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)候）例：What do you (usually) do on yo

11、ur birthday? What do you eat at Spring Festival? 注意主語(yǔ)是三單時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)閯?dòng)三單形式，變化規(guī)則如下：1) 一般情況下,動(dòng)詞后面直接加 -s. ： climbs / takes/ picks 2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在后面加 -es.例: teaches , watches, does , goes, catches ,brushes3) 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,把 y變?yōu)?i 再加 -es. try-tries十、 辨析2.和 and (Su Yang and I) are helping her. with (

12、 We )often have a big dinner with (our parents) .3.也 too Its Su Yangs birthday too. （句末） also Its also Su Yangs birthday. （句中） either They should not eat or drink either. (否定句)4.Be動(dòng)詞 （is/am/are） I am / you are 單數(shù)/不可數(shù) is / 復(fù)數(shù) are 5.想要 want =would like + 名詞 She wants a big cake.= want to=would like to

13、 動(dòng)原 She wants to buy a big cake.=（注意：不要看到like就跟doing，like doing是喜歡做某事）6.是······的時(shí)候了。Its time to have lunch. (to +動(dòng)原) Its time for lunch. (for+名詞)7. look for 尋找（過(guò)程） Liu Tao is looking for some milk. find 找到（結(jié)果） Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.8. or （通常用于否定句） and （通常用于

14、肯定句）十一、易錯(cuò)詞匯和詞組 1.whos (是誰(shuí)) whose(誰(shuí)的) hes(他是) his (他的) there are有 theyre 他們是 these 這些pretty 漂亮的 present 禮物 parent 父或母read 讀 ride 騎2. play basketball play the piano play with Kitty the cat 3. sweep the floor （區(qū)分：掃，洗，擦）4. clean the car / table clean the classroom / library5. wash clothes / the dishes /

15、 some vegetables 6. give to / sendto / writeto / showto / buyfor 7. fit / hear well 、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets 8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪個(gè)) 十二、文化板塊1.I like reading fairy tales.I like reading stories a

16、bout(關(guān)于) the Monkey King and Nezha.2.In the UK , we ask "Where's the toilet?"In the US , we ask "Where's the restroom?"3.You have a fever. Your

17、0;temperature is 102°F. 102?It's 39°C.4.I eat with chopsticks. (Chinese)I eat with a knife and fork. （Western）西方人5.Halloween is on the thirtyfirst of October.Children usually dress 

18、up. They knock on people's doors and shout "Trick or treat?" for sweets.6.People in the West usually open their presents as soon as they receive them.十三、 四會(huì)單詞和句型

19、單詞： why，because，clothes，let，put on，have to，take off，moon，street，near，city，by，bus，on foot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get on，get off，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film，stop，feel，should，have a rest，toothache，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tomato，potato，look for，love，bread，January，F(xiàn)ebrua

20、ry，call，May，June，September，October，November，birthday，April，game，March，July，August，December，play，answer句型： 1. Why are you sad? Because I cant go to the party.（問(wèn)原因）2 . How do you come to school? I come to school by bus/taxi. (問(wèn)交通工具)3.Excuse me， how do I get to the cinema/hospital···? （g

21、et there）You can get on/off the metro/bus at （問(wèn)路、指路）Then, walk to/go along .（問(wèn)路）. You can see on your left/right.4.What wrong with you? I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache. You should/shouldnt （問(wèn)身體狀況）What wrong with him/her? He/She has a fever. How do you feel now? I feel better(好些) . / cold/ hungry/5. What are you/they doing? I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor. What is he/she doing? He/She is cooking dinner. 6. Are you cooking meat? No, Im not. Im washing some vegetables. Hows the meat/soup/? Its yummy/nice. I cant wait!