形容詞比較級專項練習(xí)題

1、形容詞比較級專項練習(xí)題一、變化規(guī)則；1、規(guī)則變化：(1)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er或est：以不發(fā)音的e字母結(jié)尾的加r,或st：large;以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為I加er或est:easy；以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加er或est:big以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加er或est:cleverslow(2) 多音節(jié)詞前加more或most,副詞最高級前省略the.(3) 部分形容詞本身表示最高級,因此他們沒有比較級和最高級形式：favouriteround2、不規(guī)則變化：good,well;bad,badly,ill;much,many;little;

2、far;old;注：只有少數(shù)形容詞和副詞有兩種比較級和最高級形式：oldfar二、形容詞各等級的用法：1、原級(同級)比較：as.as.notas(so).as.We'llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.Sheisn'tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.2、比較級：表示兩者之間比.更.可用狀語much,alittle,even等修飾：HemadefewermistakesthanIdid.HeisevenricherthanI.3、高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the,副詞最高級前常省略the,后面多用of.，in短語表示范圍：Itwast

3、hemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.Heisthetallestofthethree.4、如果在兩者之間表示，最”時要在比較級前加the,而且還用ofthetwo,ofthepair短語：Johnisthecleverofthetwoboys.Ofthetwoboys,Johnistheclever.三、重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)：1、as.as.結(jié)構(gòu)：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。You'reaboyasgoodasTom.=You'reasgoodaboyasTom.2、(1)too.to與so.thatsb.can't.的句型轉(zhuǎn)換

4、：前者為簡單句,主語只有一個,而后者為復(fù)合句,主語有兩個,試比較：Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.Themanwassoangrythathewasn'tabletospeak.Themilkwastoohottodrink.Themilkwassohotthatwecan'tdrinkit.(2)too.to.與notenoughto句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=Thebookisno

5、teasyenoughformetoread.3、形容詞原級表示比較級含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。JohnisnotsostupidasMike.JohnislessstupidthanMike.JohnisclevererthanMike.4、用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。Johnistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.Johnistallerthan:anyotherboy.anyoftheotherboys.alltheotherboys.anyoftheothers.anyoneelse.

6、5、themorethemore.表示“越越"：Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.6、moreandmore.表示“越來.越.”：Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.四、鞏固練習(xí)一(一) 寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：longwidefatheavyslowfewbrightly-bablyfa

7、rquicklyhappy-unhappy(二) 用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe(clever).2. Gold(黃金)is(little)usefulthaniron(鐵).3. Mysisteristwoyears(old)thanI.4. John'sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe(young)child.5. The(cheap)bagsarethenotusuallythebestones.6. Theshortoneisbyfarexpensiveofthefive.7. Theb

8、oyisnotso(interesting)ashisbrother.8. Dicksings(well),shesings(well)thanJohn,butMarysings(well)inherclass.9. Shewillbemuch(happy)inhermewhouse.10. Thisdressisthat.(twice,as.as.,expensive)(三) 選擇填空：1Hefeelstodaythanyesterday.A. tiredB.moretiredC.moretirederD.muchtired2. Whichdoyoulike,coffee,teaormilk

9、?A.theworstB.worseC.theworseD.worst3. Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensiveC. aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveofthem4. Thelineisthanthatone.A. morelongerB.notlongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger5. Theearthisthemoon.A.as49timesbigasB. 49timesasbiggerasC.49timesasbigasD. as

10、bigas49times6. Thebookisofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest7. Shelooksthanshedoes.A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.mucholderD.moreolder8. Thegardenisbecoming.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC. moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9. Theycompeted(比賽)toseewh

11、ocouldwork.A.thefastestandbestB.thefasterandthebetterC.fastestandbetterD.fasterandbetter10. hurry,speed.A.More,lessB.Much,littleC.Themore,thelessD.Themuch,thelittle(四) 翻譯句子：1.這本書跟那本書一樣有趣。Thisbookisthatone.2你游泳沒有你弟弟好。Youcan'tswimyourbrother.3今天比昨天冷的多。Itistodayitwasyesterday.4對這個故事我比另一個喜歡的多。Thisst

12、oryisthanthatone.5他比我大兩歲。HeisthanI.6這個故事不如那個有趣。Thisstoryisthanthatone.7她的身體狀況一天天好起來。Heisgettingeveryday.8. 他對英語越來越感興趣。HeisbecomingEnglish.9. 他吃的越多，人越胖。Themoreheeats,thehegets.10. 你的問題是兩個中比較難的那個。YourquestionisoftwoI。用適當(dāng)形式填空：1. Bobis(young)thanFredbut(tall)thanFred.2. Yingtianisnotas(tall)asYongxian.3

13、. Almostall.thestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks(fat)thanbeforetheholidays,4. Whichis(heavy),ahenorachicken?5. -How(tall)isSally?-She's1.55metres(tall).WhatabodtXiaoling?-She'sonly1.40metres(tall).Sheismuch(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe(short)girlintheclass.6. Heis(bad)atlearningma

14、ths.Heismuch(bad)atChineseandheisthe(bad)atEnglish.7. AnniesaysSallyisthe(kind)personintheworld.8. Heisoneofthe(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9.Adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.10. Anorangeiaalittle(big)thananapple,butmuch(small)thanawatermelon.11. TheChangjiangRiveristhe(long)riverinC

15、hina.12.Sueisalittle(beautiful)thanhersister.13. Myroomisnotas(big)asmybrother's.14. -Howdifficultisphysics?-I'mnotsure.-Isit(difficult)thanmaths?-Idon'tthinkso.15. -Annieplaysthepianovery(well).-Sueplaysit(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe(well).16. Saturdayismy(busy)dayinaweek.17. Herm

16、otherisgetting(fat)and(fat).18. Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea(cheap)one.19. Hecomestoschoolmuch(early)thanI.20. Thisbookisnotas(interesting)asthatone.21. Yourclassroomis(wide)and(bright)thanours.22.Practiseas(much)asyoucan.23. The(much),the(good).24. NowadaysEnglishis(important)thananyothe

17、rsubject,1think.25. Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe(dangerous)animalintheworld.II。改錯：1. HeisastallerasIam.2. Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.3. Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.4. Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.5. ItisoneofthemostinterestingbookthanIhaveeverrea

18、d.6. HesaysMaryismostfriendliestpersonintheclass.7. Whichcityismostbeautiful,BeijingorGuangzhou?8. Jackworkshard.MikeworksveryharderthanJack.9. LondonisthebiggercityinBritain.10. BobplaysfootballbadlybutFredplaysfootballmuchbadlierthanBob.III。完成句子：1她看起來不如瑪麗年輕。Shedoesn'tlookMary.2. 杰克的父親比母親大一歲。Ja

19、ck'sfatheristhanhermother.3. 我們的教室比他們的明亮得多。Ourclassroomisthantheirs.4。當(dāng)心！這條路越來越危險。Lookout!Themadisbecomingand.5. 你喜歡哪種動物，貓還是狗？Whichanimaldoyoulike,acatoradog?參考答案：I. 1.younger,taller2.tall3.fatter4.heavier5.tall,tall,tall,shorter,shortest6.bad,worse,worst7.kindest8.friendlier9.moreexpensive10.bi

20、gger,smaller11.longer12.morebeautiful13.big14.moredifficult15.well,better,best16.busiest17.fatter,eresting21.wider,brighter22.much23.more,better24.moreimportant25.moredangerous,mostdangerousII.better5.aboy4.thebetterathinner3.boys-atall2.thinera1.taller-muchamore8.ver

21、yathefriendliest7.mostabooks6.mostfriendliestabookworseIII.1.so/asyoungas2.oneyearabiggest10.badliera9.bigger-older3.muchbrighter4.more,moredangerous5.better、寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：long_wide_thin_heavy_slow_few_short_badly_farquickly_happy_careful二、用所給詞的正確形式填空：1. Shewillbemuch(happy)inhernewclass.2. T

22、heshortoneis(useful)ofthefive.3. Hissisteristwoyears(young)thanhim.4. Thisruleristwiceas(long)asthat.5. The(cheap)bagsareusuallythebestones.6. Gold(黃金)ismuch(expensive)thaniron(鐵).7. Theboyisnotso(interesting)ashisbrother.8. Jacksings(well),hesings(well)thanTom,butMarysings(well)inherclass.9. Ofthet

23、hreegirls,IfindLucyis(clever).10. John'sparentshavefourdaungdhstheersis,_a_(young)child.三、選擇填空：1.Itistodaythanyesterday.9A.hotB.morehotC.hotterD.muchhot2. Thislineisthanthatone.A.notlongerB.morelongerC.muchmorelongerD.manymorelonger3. Ofthefivetoys,thechildchose.A.theexpensiveoneB.onemostexpensi

24、veC.aleastexpensiveD.themostexpensiveone4. Whichdoyoulike,coffee,teaormilk?A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.best5. Theybettoseewhocouldruninthesportsmeeting.A.thefastestB.thefasterC.fastestD.faster6. Thisbookisofall.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest7. Shelooksthanshereallyis.A.themoreyoungerB.muchyoungerC.veryyoungerD.moreyounger8.Ourcountryisbecoming_.A.morebeautifulandmoreB.morebeautifulandbeautifulC.moreandmorebeautifulD.morebeautifulandbeautifuler9.Theearthisthemoon.A.49timesasbigasB.49timesasbiggerasC.as49timesbigasD.asbigas49