2016年湖北高考英語試題和答案解析

1、WORD格式整理版絕密啟用前2015年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（湖北卷）英語本試題卷共16頁，81題。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。 注意事項：1 .答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并 將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。2 .選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用統(tǒng)一提供的2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3 .完成句子和短文寫作題的作答：用統(tǒng)一提供的簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對 應的答題區(qū)域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

2、4 .考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后。你將有兩分鐘的時間將卷 上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選 出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話后，你都有 15秒鐘的時間 來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. #9.15B. 9.15C. 9.18答案：B1 .What does Tom plan to do next week?A.

3、To make a robot. B. To enter a competition C. To surprise the woman.2 .聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. How did the man come to the place?A. By car. B. On footC. By train.9. Why is the man herdA. To have an interview. B. To discuss traffic problem. C. To share his work experience.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where are the

4、 speakers?A. In a bank B. On a lake C.At a hotel.11. Why does David ' s father want to spend Christmas in the countryside?A. He can enjoy the lake view.B. He can be freed from housework.學習指導參考C. He can have some peace and quiet.12. Why is David unhappy?A. He can ' t attend the partyB. He isn

5、 ' t allowed to skate.C.He has to cook for his parents.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13 .How does Steven describe his music?A . It ' s hard rock. B. It ' s folk music C. It ' s modern pop.14 .Why does Steven love Australian audiences?A. They never throw things at him.B.They buy more of his record

6、s.C. They are more friendly.15.What' s Steven ' s attitude towards people downloading his music?A. He doesn ' t mind B. He feels upset.C. He is puzzled.16. What advice does Steven give to songwriters?A. Listen to more music.B. Stick to their own style.C. Make use of the Internet.聽第10段材料，

7、回答第17至20題。17. Which can best describe a tension headache?A. It occurs repeatedly. B. It lasts over a month. C. It causes severe pain.18. Which is a symptom of tension headaches?A. Loss of consciousness. B. Increased blood pressure. C. A pain at the back the head.19. Which is the cause of rebound hea

8、daches?A. Stressful events.B. Tension in the muscles C. Too much use ofpain medicine.20. Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment?A. It helps one find the cause of his headaches.B. It reminds one to take medicine on time.C. It helps remove constant pain.聽力答案：BABCC BBAAC CAACA BACCA第二部分：詞匯知識

9、運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）第一節(jié)：多項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑。例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案：A21. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his and

10、 had a badfall.A. balanceB. chanceC. memory D. place22. He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out thesecret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure23. The team are working hard to the problem so that they can find the bestsolution.A. faceB.preventC. raiseD. analyze24.1

11、n order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to that someonewas moving about upstairs.A. whisperB.signalC. declareD.complain25 .There is no doubt that this candidate 'advantage his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD.makes up26 .Do

12、n ' t worry. I ' m sure your missing glasses will sooner or laterA. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up27 . Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be.A. AccurateB. punctualC. efficient D.reasonable28 . I don' think what he said

13、 is to the topic we are discussing. He hasmissed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar29 .The girl used to be shy, but is getting active in group work and is morewilling to express herself.A. graduallyB. usuallyC. previously D. merely30 . This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I wo

14、uld like to warn you thatif you smoked here you would be fined.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in totalD. in general第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中選出可以填 入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！?Daily Star, sir. " Called Jason, carrying some newspaper under his arm. The little boy had been

15、running up and down the street, but there were still twenty 31_ left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was 32_.The shop would soon close, andall the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers33 money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money tobu

16、y a _34一 for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He 35 as he thought of his failure to sellall his papers.“ You don ' t know the of selling papers. You must shout“ Hot news!Bomb bursting! ” another newsboy Chad told Jason. 37 it * s n

17、ot in the paper atall, " replied Jason. “ Just run awayq_ickly _they have time to see, and you 39 ll out and get your money." Chad said.It was a new _40 to Jason. He thought of his bird with no 41_ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was 42 that he would not tell a lie. Thoug

18、h he was 43 a poor newsboy, he had been 44 some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers 45. Severalboys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a 46 smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason 47_Money because he would not tell a lie. The boys

19、 48 Jason. “You wouldn ' t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?” A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason' s shoulder 49.“You' re just the boy I am looking for."A week later Jason startedhis new 50. He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well

20、-paid job because he told the truth.31. A. shopsB. coinsC. peopleD. papers32. A. openB. heavyC. pureD. weak33. A. instead ofB. in return forC. regardless ofD.in exchange for34. A. cupB. cardC. combD. cake35. A. gave inB. broke downC. got awayD. showed up36. A. difficultyB. processC. goalD. secret37.

21、 A. AndB. ButC. ForD. so38. A. beforeB. sinceC. thoughD. unless39. A. callB. dropC. sellD. reach40. A. editionB. ideaC. policyD. task41. A. breadB. insectsC.seedsD. water42. A. concernedB. amazedC. excitedD. determined43. A. stillB. alreadyC. justD. also44. A. taughtB.handedC. awardedD. allow45. A.

22、at onceB. by chanceC. as usualD. on purpose46. A. proudB. gentleC. warmD. polite47. A. borrowedB. lostC. madeD. saved48. A. laughedB. shoutedC. noddedD.saved49. A. bravelyB. gratefullyC. fondlyD. modestly50. A. dutyB. businessC. jobD. method第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀卜列短文，從沒篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C 和

23、D）中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A“I see you ' ve got a bit of water on your coat“ said the man at the petrol station“Is is raining out there? ”“No, it ' s pretty nice, “ I replied, checking my sleeve.right. A pony（馬駒）bit me earlier.”As it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of sm

24、all bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thoug h ' d jumped in ahead of him.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the

25、ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to.By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area' s annUSipOny drift(The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be

26、stopped from feeding on their mothers' milk, and those who' vebeyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.Three weeks ago, i witnessed a small near-disa

27、stera few miles west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. "Hello! I"said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and breathing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fo

28、rtunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor' s Livestock Protectionofficer an send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.Dart

29、moor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainablepT持續(xù)的 future for one of Dartmoor ' s most financi用lyroubled elements.51 . Why re t

30、ourists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bitten.B. To keep the ponies off the petrol station.C. To avoid putting the ponies in danger.D. To prevent the ponies from fighting.52 . One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. To cont

31、rol the number of poniesC.to expand the habitat for poniesD.to sell the ponies at a good price53 .What was the author ' s first reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trapB. He called a protection officer.C. He worried about it very much.D. He thought of it as being

32、 naughty.54 .What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor' s ponies?A. It lacks people ' s involvement.B. It costs a large amount of money.C.It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species.BWhat Theresa Loe is doing proves a large farm isn 'at

33、 prerequisite for a modern grow-our-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can俄罐)and preserve much of the food they consume.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with

34、 the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what' s on their plate.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and prepring her own food. " I got into cooking my own food and started growing

35、 my own herbs潘草)" and foods for that fresh flavor, she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does. With every planted food.

36、Loenoted, there ' s a moment when it ' s bursting with its absolute peak flavor."I tkeep it in a time capsule in a canning jar. Loe said. "Canningfor me is about knowing what ' s in your food, knowing where it comes from.”In addition to being more in touch with the food she'

37、; s eating, another joy comes frompassing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: " Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture：' She said, “ that if we don ' t take care of the earth, on

38、 one will. ”55. The underlined word " prerequisite "(ParagrOph1losest in meaning to«"A. recipe B. substitute C. Requirement D. Challenge56. Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A. They are used dailyB. They are easy to growC. They can grow very tallD. They can be eaten uncook

39、ed57. According to Loe, what is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A. It can preserve their best flavorB. It can promote her online sales.C. It can better her cooking skills.D. It can improve their nutrition.58. What is the “thebigger picture ” (Para that Loe wishes her children to understand?

40、A. The knowledge about good food.B. The way to live a grow-our-own lifeC. The joy of getting in touch with foodsD. The responsibility to protect our earth.CHilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrechtin the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike mos

41、t of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of island. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forest. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutc

42、h people, Hilversum is all about textile（紡織）and media industries, and modern architecture.In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sleep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam is 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversu

43、m. They built themselves large villa（另 U墅）in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big successin the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. B

44、ut the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1930s.The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek（NSF） established a radio factory in Hilversum. Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the tow

45、n. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media part of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s, modern architects W.M. Dudok and J. Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilve

46、rsum. These modern architectural masterpieces（作） are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air muscum Dudok alone shaped most of 20 century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics. His masterpiece, Hilversum tower hall was built in 1928-1931. It has

47、wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of“ blocks ” . Actually, one maystart his journey of modern architecture by walking of biking the W. M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.59. Hilversum is dif

48、ferent from most of the Netherlands in that.A. it has a large populationB. it is cut off from big citiesC. it has many beautiful gardensD. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil60. What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?A. Building a railway link to Amsterdam.B. Helpin

49、g its textile industry to develop.C. Constructing large villas for the poor.D. Assisting its agricultural industry.61. The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of.A. a radio factoryB. the media capitalC. a radio stationD. a TV station62. What is known about W.

50、 M. Dudok ' s Hilversum Town Hall?A. It consists of approximately 75 buildings.B. it looks like an open air museum in the city.C. It is a classic example in architecture textbooks.D. It has shaped most of 20h century Hilversum.DThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some ex

51、amples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arm out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet（E

52、蕾）dancer.“ I ' m an inside guy, “ MikeHopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station.“ I like to be wrapped up. ”O(jiān)n the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravit

53、y, it' s just as epedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale（ 呼吸） has a tendency to form a

54、n invisible形的）cloud around your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights describes what happens even before you float out of your seat.“ Your inner ear thinks you' re fMeanwhile your eyes are tellin

55、g you you' restanding straight. That can be annoying-that ' s why some people feel sick. " Within a coupletoflydayrribledays for some-astronauts ' brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at th

56、e same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronautslose bone mass. That' why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration （NASA） puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping

57、any individual astronaut healthy. NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.63. What is the major challenge to astronaut

58、s when they sleep in space?A. Deciding on a proper sleep position.B. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.C. Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly.D. Finding a right time to go to sleep.64. The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when.A. they circle around on their bikesB. they use microcomputers without a stopC. they exercise in one place for a long timeD. they watch a movie while pedaling65. Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because.A. their sen