選修六_Unit1_Art_Language_Points

1、Period 3 Language PointsModule 6By JackUnit 1 Art1.abstract adj.抽象的抽象的; 深奧的深奧的an abstract concept 抽象概念抽象概念A(yù)stronomy is an abstract subject. n.摘要摘要 To make an abstract of a speech in the abstract 就一般而言，就一般而言， 理論上來講理論上來講v.提取，概括提取，概括abstract sth from sth重點句型 would rather “寧愿，寧可”，常用句型：would rather sb. d

2、id sth. 寧愿某人做某事（從句用虛擬語氣）e.g.: I would rather you didnt smoke in the office. would rather sb. had done sth. 但愿（希望）某人已做了某事 （從句用過去完成時，表示過去的虛擬）e.g.: I would rather you hadnt told me the bad news, for Im in a low mood now.2. What would you rather dopaint pictures, make sculptures, or design buildings? 3.

3、 Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 藝術(shù)受到一個民族的風俗和信念的影響。 Have a great influence on /upon 對有影響Under the influence of 受.的影響 I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself. (動詞，影響，對產(chǎn)生影響)Any kind of animals extinction has a great influence on some other animals. (名詞, 影響 )f

4、aith n.信仰；信任；信心have faith in sb./sth.對某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,對失去信心be faithful to sb./sth. 忠實于某人某事 faithful adj. 忠實的 faithfully adv.忠實地Above all, you should have faith yourself.A. In B. with C. of D. For What is your aim in life? He aimed the gun at the bird. He aimed to swim a mile. 4. During th

5、e Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.搭配： take aim at = aim at 瞄準瞄準 sth. be aimed at 旨在; 目的在于; 針對 achieve ones aim 達到目的 miss ones aim 未擊中目標 aimless 沒有目標的 n. 目標 aim sth. at 瞄準；以為目的 aim to do sth. 打算；力求5. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th centu

6、ry.adj. evident明白的明白的, 明顯的明顯的 apparent /obvious/clearn. evidence 證據(jù)證據(jù);證明證明(1).The applause made it evident that the play was a hit. 掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的。掌聲顯然表明該劇是成功的。(2). _you are tired. 顯然你累了。顯然你累了。Its evident that typical 典型的；有代表性的(常與of連用) This painting is typical of his early work. 這幅畫是他早期的代表作。這幅畫是他早期的代表

7、作。 It was typical of him to be so merciless. 只有他才會這么冷酷無情。只有他才會這么冷酷無情。6. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols，which created a feeling of respect and love for God. 那個時期的典型的繪畫充滿了宗教的特征，體現(xiàn)了對上帝的愛戴與敬重。7. adopt 采用；采納；收養(yǎng) 1) 經(jīng)過三個小時的討論，這項計劃終于被采納了。 After three hours discussion,_. 2) 她被一對

8、老夫婦收養(yǎng)了。 She was adopted by an old couple. adoption n.采用，收養(yǎng) adapt adoptthe plan was finally adopted8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions ,as well as their activities and achievements. 他們付錢請著名的藝術(shù)家給他們畫肖像，畫他們的房子及其他所有物，同時也畫他們的活動及成就?！就卣埂?possess v.

9、 擁有；支配 possession(s) n. 財產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù)) ；擁有, 占有；領(lǐng)土, 領(lǐng)地 take possession of 占有，奪取，沒收 (be) in possession of sth. 主動 指（某人）占有，擁有，持有（某物） in ones possession=in the possession of sb. 被動 指（某物）在某人手中，由某人掌握 9. When people first saw his paintings， they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a re

10、al scene. 當人們第一次看到他的畫時，他們都確信自己是透過墻上的一個洞在看一個真實的場景。 convince vt. 使相信; 信服; 說服 【詞語拓展】 convince sb. +that clause 使相信 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 be convinced of sth. 相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事 10. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paint

11、ings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。coincidence n. 巧合【近】 by accident/chance 偶然地【反】 on purpose/by design 故意地【拓展】 by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合 It is a coincidence that. 是巧合的 What a coincidence！ 真巧！ ，my husband and my father have the same first name. 碰巧，我丈夫和我父親同名。 ，we happened

12、 to be travelling on the same train. 巧得出奇，我們正好坐同一列火車。 she appeared at that exact moment. 她正好在那個時候出現(xiàn)真是巧合。 ！I wasnt expecting to see you here. 真巧！我沒料到會在這里見到你。By coincidenceWhat a coincidenceIt was a coincidence thatBy a strange coincidence11.In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal. 19 世紀后期，歐洲發(fā)生了

13、巨大的變化。(1) a great deal (名詞短語)大量，許多，作主語、賓語。 e.g.: He ate a great deal for supper yesterday. (n.)(2) a great/good deal (副詞短語)可用于形容詞、副詞比較級前加強程度，也可用來修飾動詞作狀語。 e.g.: She is a great deal better today. (adv.)(3) a great deal of (形容詞短語)， 大量的，許多的，后接不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g.: A great deal of money was spent on this project.

14、 (adj.)Your friendship means to me. 你的友誼對我關(guān)系很大。He is _more experienced in it than I. 這方面他比我有經(jīng)驗得多。He has given me help . 他給了我很多幫助。a good deal a great deal of a great deal1.We will have to work faster in order to complete our task on time.A. a great deal of B. a great dealC. a great many of D. a great

15、 many 答案：B12. There are scores of modern art styles. scores of 很多, 幾十 e.g.: scores of people/ books/ flowers注意: scores of 前不能加數(shù)詞; 數(shù)詞+score加of I have heard that _(很多)times. _ (有40人) those people wanted to fly there. _ (很多) people attended the special performance.Two score of Scores ofscores of5. She

16、bought _ eggs yesterday，but there were _them broken.A. two scores of；scores ofB. scores of；two scores ofC. scores of；two score ofD. score of；two scores解析：句意：昨天她買了許多雞蛋，可有40個打碎了。scores of表“大量，許多”；two score eggs 表示“40個雞蛋”。score和表示具體數(shù)量的詞連用時，用單數(shù)形式，當后面接名詞或代詞表示部分概念時，應(yīng)加of。答案：C13. On the one hand, some moder

17、n art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. 一方面，一些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)畫是抽象的，也就是說，畫家并不想把物體畫得跟我們親眼看到的那樣。 【詞語拓展】attempt sth. 企圖，試圖（做某事）attempt to do sth. 企圖，試圖（做某事）make an attempt to do sth./at doing 企圖，試圖（做某事）at the first attempt 第一次嘗試1) 他試圖行走直到摔倒。He_2) 他參加過

18、考試，可是失敗了。He_ but failed.3) 我企圖說話，可是有人要我安靜點。I _ but was told to be quiet. attempted walking until he fell over. attempted the examination attempted to speak on the other hand (可是)另一方面(1) On (the) one hand.，on the other hand.(引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點、思想等)一方面，另一方面 (卻)(2) first(ly).；second(ly). 第一；第二(3) for one th

19、ing.，for another. 一則，二則I would like a job which pays more，but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact解析：根據(jù)but前后的內(nèi)容可知，前后分句構(gòu)成的是對比關(guān)系，故用on the other hand 來表示對比。in other words意為“換句話說”； for one thing 意為“一則”，常與for another thi

20、ng連用；as a matter of fact意為“事實上”。答案：B1. 信任，信念 (n.) _ 忠誠地 (adv.) _ 不忠實的，沒有信仰的 (adj.) _2. 目標，瞄準 (n.&v.) _ 無目標的，沒有目標的(adj.) _3. 種類，類型 (n.) _ 典型的(adj.) _ 典型地，有代表性地 (adv.) _ 4. 采用，采納，收養(yǎng) (v.) _ 采用，采納，收養(yǎng) (n.) _ 寫出下列單詞的變化形式faith faithfully faithless aim aimless type typical typically adopt adoption 5. 擁有

21、，具有，支配 (v.) _ 所有，財產(chǎn) (n.) _6. 預(yù)言，預(yù)測 (v.) _ 預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)測 (n.) _ 預(yù)言家，預(yù)言者(n.) _ 7. 文明，文明社會 (n.) _ 使文明 (v.) _ 文明的，文雅的 (adj.) _8. 簽名，簽字 (n.) _ 簽名，簽字(v.) _ possess possession (s) predict prediction predictor civilization civilize civilized signature sign 用所給單詞的適當形式完成句子。1.As a _,he often made wrong _ though he

22、tried his best to _ everything. (predict)2.You cant give the registered letter to him unless you see his _, so ask him to _ on it first. (sign)3.I have _ in him because he has served us _ for many years, and I think he is a _ and honest friend. (faith)4.I was walking _ on the street when I came acro

23、ss John, who led an _ sort of life without any _. (aim) predictor predictions predict signature sign faith faithfully faithful aimlessly aimless aims 活學活用5.The Romans set out to _ the Ancient Britons, but their _ takes a few years to complete. (civilization)6.In the coming month the academy will _ s

24、everal prints which are rarely seen in our city. It is said that those prints will be on _ until the end of the month. (exhibition)7.As a rich businessman, he was thought to _ a great deal of _ . (possess)8.After they settled _ in the States, they wanted to look for _ jobs. (permanent)civilize civil

25、ization exhibit exhibition possess possessions permanently permanent 1. 集中2. 也；還；而且concentrate on3. 巧合地as well as 4. 在19世紀晚期by coincidence5. 大量in the late 19th century6. 導(dǎo)致a great deal7. 大量，許多l(xiāng)ead to8. (可是)另一方面scores of.on the other hand翻譯下列必背短語 16. 瞄準9. 嘗試做某事10. 偏愛；有的偏好11. (對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣12. 在于；位于attempt to do sth.have a preference forappeal to lie in 13. 每隔一年every two years 14. 使某人相信 15. 采取一種態(tài)度 convince sb. of sth. aim at adopt a/anattitude (to) 翻譯下列必背短語根據(jù)括號中的解釋，用恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1.I dont believe it unless I