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1、高考英語語法填空解題技巧與練習(xí)本文章內(nèi)容說明本文章個人整理,希望在09年廣東高考幫到自己和大家。廣州一模等廣東比較有名的城市的模擬試題本文章內(nèi)容導(dǎo)讀一、動詞(謂語/非謂語)二、名詞 三、代詞 四、冠詞 五、介詞 六、連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞) 七、情態(tài)動詞 八、形容詞/副詞 九、挖掉表示起承轉(zhuǎn)合的副詞或副詞性短語 十、詞形變化或者詞性變化十一、特殊句型(或固定短語) 十二、定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 十三、狀語從句 十四、名詞性從句十五、 時態(tài)、語態(tài) 十六、 非謂語動詞和獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 十七、 倒裝語序、主謂一致關(guān)系、強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)及其他 十八、 語法填空專練(8篇)語法填空的考查范圍:1 語境(上下文);2

2、語法:動詞(時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語形式)、名詞、代詞、冠詞、介詞、連詞 固定搭配、情態(tài)動詞、復(fù)合句、形容詞和副詞的比較級最高級及構(gòu)詞法、倒裝等。語法填空的能力要求:1.閱讀/理解語篇的能力2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力3.熟練運用語法的能力4.單詞拼寫能力和邏輯推理能力等,對中下層考生來說,難度較大。重點復(fù)習(xí):掌握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)首先,我們必須熟練掌握簡單句的基本句型結(jié)構(gòu):(1) 主語+謂語(+賓語+賓補)(2) 主語+系動詞+表語其次,我們要充分了解充當各個句子成分的典型詞類:(1) 充當主語或賓語的典型詞類是名詞或代詞。此外,還有動名詞、不定式短語等。(2) 充當謂語的一定是動詞。(3) 充當

3、補語或表語的典型詞類是形容詞。(4) 在名詞前作定語的典型詞類是形容詞或形容詞性物主代詞。(5) 作狀語的典型詞類是副詞。再次,我們還要掌握句子的擴展結(jié)構(gòu):兩個或幾個簡單句之間若不用句號或分號,就必須要用連詞,否則,句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。連詞主要有以下四類:(1) 用and,but,or,while(而,卻),when(就在這個時候)等構(gòu)成并列句。(2) 用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等構(gòu)成含狀語從句的復(fù)合句(這里要注意區(qū)分一下復(fù)雜句和復(fù)合句,復(fù)合句是包含在復(fù)雜句這個概念里面的,在

4、下文的基礎(chǔ)寫作部分有提到)。(3) 用who,which,that,when,where,why等構(gòu)成含定語從句的復(fù)合句。(這里要提醒考生的是往往不給任何提示的空就是填連詞或關(guān)系詞的,但也須結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)來分析。)(4) 用that,if/whether(是否),wh-等構(gòu)成含名詞性從句的復(fù)合句。解題方法:用句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析法巧解語法填空.分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)對解答語法填空題很有幫助。在解答語法填空題時,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以迅速確定所要填的詞語的詞類或大致方向,若再結(jié)合語境就可以很快得出具體的詞語或詞形,結(jié)合語境方面要特別注意短文的時態(tài)和上下文中的一些提示。如: 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)上下文填入適當?shù)脑~語,或使用

5、括號中的詞語的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡上標號的相應(yīng)位置。The Internet has become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _2_ (use) information on the Internet _3_ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students dont use it _4_ a good way. Some

6、 play games too much, some visit websites _5_ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the Internet. _7_ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet.

7、It gives useful advice. Some students also make _9_ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10_ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.1. A .從下文中可以看出這是一個報道表明,前文還沒有出現(xiàn),無須特指.考查冠詞的用法.2. useful. 提示詞use有名詞和動詞的詞性,在這里是要一個形容詞修飾imformation.考察詞性的判定和轉(zhuǎn)化

8、。3. and. 從這個句子要表達的意思來看get 和 use是并列的謂語動詞。4. in . 固定搭配,in a way 表示用某種方法。5. they. 這是一個省略了that/which 的定語從句,從句子成分來看,此句缺乏主語,是用來修飾websites,而關(guān)系代詞在定語從句種作賓語,故省略,填they來作從句中的主語。6. if .從上一句話承接下來的一個結(jié)果,但用了情態(tài)動詞may,此空應(yīng)該填連詞來引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句。7. It. 形式主語it代替真正的主語-不定式to use the Internet.8. which. 通過句子分析法可以知道這是一個非限制性的定語從句。9. f

9、riends. 由語境,下文中online friends推斷出make friends 這個短語。10. meeting . 提示詞meet雖有名詞詞性,但have a meeting是習(xí)慣搭配。下面是一些基本語法的解析,結(jié)合以往的一些單項選擇考題作為理解之用(加深對基礎(chǔ)語法的理解,對各個部分都有指導(dǎo)作用):一、動詞(謂語/非謂語) 給出動詞的原形,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要給出其適當?shù)男问?。填動詞形式,首先抓住主謂結(jié)構(gòu),確定主句,剩下的部分,如有連詞,則是句子,仍然有主謂結(jié)構(gòu),否則就用非謂語;是謂語就思考時態(tài),語態(tài),主謂一致,是非謂語就看主動被動,有否先后關(guān)系。動詞及動詞短語辨析主要考查的知識點:

10、每年必考的考點,主要從以下幾個角度來命題:習(xí)慣性用法。測試語境中動詞的詞義辨析;測試一些習(xí)慣用語中的動詞;測試一些系動詞。下列動詞組成的短語:break,carry,come,get,give,go,look,pick,send,set,take,turn。英語詞組的深層含義挖掘、多種含義拓寬也是當今考題的一個熱點。每年的高考英語科考試大綱中雖列出了單詞和詞組,但并未注明其具體的含義,這就給命題者留下了自由的伸縮空間。所以在復(fù)習(xí)時,不能拘泥于其在教材上的含義,要大膽地對其深層含義進行挖掘。如:go out便可挖掘出以下含義:出去;出國;發(fā)出去;貼出去;出去參加社交活動;離家出去工作;壓塌;(火

11、)熄滅;過時;死去;消失;辭職;下臺;結(jié)束;罷工等。(在完形填空中多加注意)【例17】Two or three years ago this kind of glass es was a favorite with the children,but now it _ .A. has gone over B. has gone out C. goes by D. is going down【答案】B 【解析】go out在這是“過時”之意。答案選 B?!纠?8】Theyve _ us 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. provided B. s

12、upplied C. shown D. offered【答案】D【解析】解答本題時不能只依據(jù)表面意思來選擇。provide表示“提供”之意,但常構(gòu)成 provide sb. with sth.(提供某人某物)或 provide sth.for sb.(提供某物給某人);supply也表示“提供”之意,但常構(gòu)成:supply sb. with sth. 或 supply sth.to sb;show 意為“帶路,給某人看”,不合句意;offer常用為:offer sb. sth.(提供某物給某人)。所以答案是 D?!纠?9】To everybodys surprise,the fashionab

13、le young lady _ to be a thief.A. found out B. proved out C. putout D. turned out【答案】D 【解析】find out表示“打聽,查明”;prove out搭配錯誤;putout表示“撲滅,熄滅”;turn out表示“證明是,結(jié)果是”。故答案為 D。1. Ms Chen (teach) me English since Junior 1, and to show my appreciation I decided to get her a present. (廣州一模)2. I was certain she wo

14、uld like it because I (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (廣州一模)3. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,_ (change) to the library at the last minute. .(廣州二模) 4.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _ (break) his finger. (深二模)5.The child, Nicole

15、 Hobson, (take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check (汕頭二模)6.A transit spokesman said the driver should (make) radio call to the control center for help. (汕頭二模)7.An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policy th

16、at (encourage) students to study abroad. (茂名二模)8.One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldnt have been there if he _ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模)9. We must also consider the reaction of the person (receive) the gift. (廣州一模)10 With the problem (solve), I felt proud of my achiev

17、ement. .(廣州二模)11 I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left_ (complete) the rest. .(廣州二模)12. There, (place) neatly beside the empty dish ,were two nickels and five penniesher tip! (深一模)13. ( compare) with the previous year, the number of students who went abroad for study was increased by 15 ,00

18、0, or a rise of 13%. (茂名二模)14. Storms swept along New Mexico's border with Texas on Friday, _(destroy) homes and other buildings and injuring(梅州二模)15We must practise speaking and (write) the language whenever we can. 16but it is not enough only (memorize) rules from a grammar book. (佛山一模)17. The

19、 television viewer makes no choice and no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything _ (present) to him without any effort on his part. (東莞一模)Keys: 1. has taught / has been teaching /had taught /had been teaching 2. was told/ had been told 3. was changed 4. had broken 5. was being taken 6

20、. have made 7. encourages 8. had watched 9. receiving 10. solved 11. to complete12. placed 13. compared 14. destroying 15. writing 16. to writing 17. presented二、名詞主要考查的知識點:名詞的用法,語境中詞性的判斷,詞的轉(zhuǎn)化。在語法填空題中常出現(xiàn)給一個提示詞要求用它的正確形式填空,重點復(fù)習(xí):掌握名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)律以及與相近語法的關(guān)系(名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的使用受冠詞、數(shù)詞和主謂一致等語法的制約,因此復(fù)習(xí)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)時,應(yīng)注意分析名詞前的數(shù)詞、量詞、

21、冠詞等修飾語情況,還應(yīng)注意主謂一致問題)。熟悉、區(qū)別可數(shù)不可數(shù)(英語中有些名詞有時為可數(shù)名詞,而有時又是不可數(shù)名詞,其區(qū)別由各自不同的用法而定,這是名詞可數(shù)性用法的難點)。如:work 工作,不可數(shù)名詞;著作 作品,可數(shù);工廠 作坊,可數(shù);工程 工事,可數(shù)。掌握名詞所有格的表示方法和名詞作定語的用法,特別注意 else的所有格、雙重所有格的用法?!纠?】The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.A. length B. distance C. w

22、ay D. space【答案】B【解析】本題考搭配,from at a distance of.從的距離。選 B??键c 3 代詞主要考查的知識點:不定代詞和替代詞的用法,It的用法和人稱代詞賓格。復(fù)習(xí)重點:指代必須準確無誤。在使用人稱代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞這三類代詞時,要注意它們在句中的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)及性別與所有格的一致性。疑問代詞的用法。it,one,that是高考命題鎖定的三個代詞?!纠?】Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? _ way as you please.A. Each B. Every C. Any D. E

23、ither【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)句中 three一詞,可以相應(yīng)的判斷答語中應(yīng)用表示三者的詞,即在 A、B、C 中選擇。另外,從語境上看,問者詢問的是“我應(yīng)該走哪條路可以到達鄉(xiāng)村?”而從答話人的語氣看,應(yīng)是“哪條路(任何一條路)都可以”。故選 C。三、代詞 主要考查的知識點:不定代詞和替代詞的用法,It的用法和人稱代詞賓格。復(fù)習(xí)重點:指代必須準確無誤。在使用人稱代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞這三類代詞時,要注意它們在句中的人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)及性別與所有格的一致性。疑問代詞的用法。it,one,that是高考命題鎖定的三個代詞?!纠?】Which of the three ways shall I take

24、 to the village? _ way as you please.A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)句中 three一詞,可以相應(yīng)的判斷答語中應(yīng)用表示三者的詞,即在 A、B、C 中選擇。另外,從語境上看,問者詢問的是“我應(yīng)該走哪條路可以到達鄉(xiāng)村?”而從答話人的語氣看,應(yīng)是“哪條路(任何一條路)都可以”。故選 C。考點 4 形容詞 副詞主要考查的知識點:形容詞作定語,形容詞和副詞的比較等級,詞義比較等。重點復(fù)習(xí):形容詞和副詞均屬修飾性詞類,但因被修飾的內(nèi)容有所不同而具備不同的用法,高考非常注重對此進行考查,在完形填空和語法填空中出現(xiàn)

25、過大量此類試題。(形容詞與連系動詞連用及修飾名詞;修飾行為動詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞及整個句中用副詞)兩個事物進行比較應(yīng)用比較級,三個或三個以上事物進行比較應(yīng)用最高級。形容詞和副詞在特定的語境中詞義的比較。比較級的程度修飾語(much,very much,a lot,a great deal,far,by far,even,still,a bit,a little,rather,any,數(shù)詞,倍數(shù),分數(shù),百分數(shù)等)。易混副詞的辨析。如:specially /especially/ particularly等?!纠?】What do you think of the film we saw l

26、ast night?I feel _ that the film is well worth seeing once again?A. strong B. strongly C. hardly D. hard【答案】B 【解析】that引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句,由此可以判斷 feel在此不是一個連系動詞,而是一個實義動詞。I feel strongly that.“我堅信”。故答案為 B。挖掉代詞,句子的結(jié)構(gòu)受到破壞,句子間出現(xiàn)不連貫。 1. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to h

27、elp relax . (廣州二模)2. The little boy pulled right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. (深一模)3. the driver did to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers.(汕頭二模)4If you give your children that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard as unfit or

28、 unable persons. (深圳羅湖)5. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of were self-funded students,(茂名二模)6Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear spoken.(佛山一模)Keys: 1. myself 2. his 3. nothing 4. themselves 5. them 6. it四、冠詞主要考查的知識點:冠詞的基本用法、零冠詞的用法、抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配。復(fù)習(xí)重點:

29、(1)定冠詞的用法:主要是一些記憶性的東西,比較繁雜,可以記幾個順口溜:特指雙熟悉,上文已提及;世上獨無二,序數(shù)最高級;普轉(zhuǎn)專有名,習(xí)語及樂器?!疤刂浮敝改承┤嘶蚴挛?。如:The Englishmen in the dining room are having supper now.談話雙方都熟悉的人或事物,即“語境特指”。如:Take the medicine.上文已提及的人或事物,即“前照應(yīng)特指”。如:He bought a house. I have been to the house. 世界上獨一無二的事物。如:The sun sets.序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前。如:I live on

30、the second floor.由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。如:The United States.一些習(xí)慣短語中或西洋樂器前。如:in the way,by the hour,on the other hand,all the year round,play the piano the violin.2)不加冠詞的幾種情況:下列情況應(yīng)免冠,代詞限定名詞前;專有名詞不可數(shù),學(xué)科球類三餐飯;復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,兩節(jié)星期月份前;顏色語種和國名,稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜。名詞前已有作定語用的 this,that,some,any,my等限定詞。專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。如:Unity is strength.表示

31、學(xué)科的名詞前。如:Economics is different from politics.球類活動的名詞及三餐總稱前。如:He likes playing football and always has supper outside. 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指(一類人或事物)時。如:They are students and we are teachers.節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。如:Spring follows winter. We have few classes on Sunday.表示顏色、語種和國家的非全稱名詞前。如:White is a beautiful color in China

32、.在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。如:Where is Dad,Mum?Bush was made president of the USA again.某些習(xí)慣短語中。如:in bed,in spite of,by chance,lose heart,catch fire,catch sight of,go to school,find fault with,make use of,take exception to(反對)。(零冠詞在語法填空的練習(xí)中只出現(xiàn)過一次,正規(guī)模擬考試中沒有出現(xiàn)過,我們只作了解,不作為重點。)3)不定冠詞的幾種特殊用法:專有名詞前用不定冠詞,表示“像的一個人或物”。如:

33、He thinks he is a Napoleon.姓名前用不定冠詞,表示“某個叫的人”,多指不認識的人。如:A Miss Smith came to see you that afternoon.用于某些物質(zhì)名詞前,表示“一種、一份、一陣”等。如:What would you like to drink?A tea and a coffee.用于某些抽象名詞前,使抽象概念具體化。這種用法的名詞有 surprise,knowledge,success,failure,pleasure,interest,joy等等。如:All his efforts ended in failure.不定冠詞

34、用在population,history,area,height,weight,depth,length,speed等詞前。如:To escape the pull of the earth,a rocket must reach a speed of40,000 km h?!纠?】Of all the subjects,I like_ history the best because it gives us _ useful knowledge of things in the past.A. the;a B. /;a C. a; the D. a; / 【答案】B【解析】history是不

35、可數(shù)名詞,前面一般不加冠詞;knowledge也是不可數(shù)名詞,但 knowledge前加不定冠詞,后跟 of時組成 a knowledge of結(jié)構(gòu),表示“對精通、了解”。所以答案為 B。1 But my mood quickly changed when I saw_ first question. (廣州二模)2 Then I went to the department store and bought her expensive gift box of Sichuan beef. .(廣州一模) 3. Tom, 8yearold boy, entered a hotel coffee

36、shop. (深一模)4He talked about how I wrestled with him in the evenings and _ good many other things. (深二模)5. I told the bus driver that my baby had just had heart operation and that she was having _ heart failure. (汕頭二模)6.Television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also _ comparati

37、vely cheap one.(東莞一模)Keys: 1. the 2. an 3. an 4. a 5. a 6. a五、介詞介詞為虛詞,不能單獨充當句子成分,必須同名詞、代詞、短語、句子構(gòu)成介詞短語,才能充當句子成分。介詞短語在句中常作表語、定語、狀語和補足語。介詞的用法比較復(fù)雜,在英語學(xué)習(xí)中須多多注意。 想看基礎(chǔ)知識,請看介詞。 下面我們來學(xué)點介詞口訣。幫你快速記單詞。 一、介詞及介詞短語 介詞像個“游離體”, 名前動后常出現(xiàn), 一旦組成“某結(jié)構(gòu)”, 句中成分有一位。 “介+賓”叫“介短”, 作“形、副”句里邊。 “賓補、表、定、狀”, 都能用得上。 “動+介”動詞性, “及、不及物”謂

38、語用。 成語、習(xí)語常固定, 應(yīng)用起來有彈性。 注 介詞后面的名詞、代詞或數(shù)詞是介詞的賓語,介詞和介詞賓語合成介詞短語。介詞短語在句中的語法作用相當于形容詞或副詞,在句中做賓(主)語、補足語、表語、定語或狀語。 “動詞+介詞(副詞)”組成一個動詞詞組或短語動詞,其語法作用相當于一個及物動詞或不及物動詞,在句中作謂語。 二、介詞在句中的位置 介詞活躍句關(guān)鍵, 短語合成形簡單, 獨作成分看不見, 介短表定狀可擔。 before時空在之前, after之后off遠。 直上 over,above斜, under,below下相反。 直到till,on表面, 穿過through,for因緣。 by表旁邊i

39、n里面, with伴隨by車船。 時間地點at、in、on, 二者between多among, behind后面beside旁, 附近near沿著along。 from來自like像, 表示目的for,to當。 of所屬周圍round, 向上up向下down。 三、on,at,in用法巧記 on,at,in這三個常用介詞都可以表示時間和地點,但具體用法不同,多數(shù)學(xué)生對它們混淆不清?,F(xiàn)在只要記住了口訣,就可避免at,on,in的種種誤用。 1. on,in,at表示時間 on“在具體某一天” “當某時”,動名詞, arrival,death前; 用in一般“上”“下”“晚”; on用于天,in用

40、于月、季、年; 限定三時in要變。 at是個時間點, “工作”“時刻”與“圣誕”。 at noon(night),in the day, 習(xí)慣用語記心間。 注:on表示在具體某一天及具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上。 例 On Mother's Day, we should sned flowers to our mother. 母親節(jié),我們應(yīng)該送花給我們的母親。 On my arrival home,I found he had gone already當我到家時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)走了。 當early,late用于句首修飾介詞短語時,盡管表示具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般

41、的上、下午,晚上也用in 。 例 Early in the morning of National Day,I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo 國慶節(jié)一清早,我便起床去趕到動物園的第一班公共汽車。 My father begins work at 8:00 in the morning and stops work at 4:00 in the afternoon 我父親上午8點上班,下午4點下班。 于將來時態(tài)表示“過一段時間后” 及表示“在期間” 和“在某個季節(jié),某年、某月” 都用in。 例 I hear hell be back in a

42、month我聽說他將于一個月后回來。 In the course of the last lesson in French,little Franz was listening to the master very attentively在那最后一堂法語課中,小弗朗茲非常用心地聽著老師講。 Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004. 小明生于2004年12月。 當 morning,afternoon,evening有前位定語或后置定語限定時,就不用in而用on。 例 on a hot (summer) noon 在一個炎熱(夏天)的中午 on Monday

43、Morning 在星期一上午 on the morning of March 8th在3月8日上午 表示某時某刻及在work,Christmas前用at。 例 We get up at eight oclock 我們8點起床。 My father are busily at work all day 我父親整天忙于工作。 In western countries children get present from their parents at Christmas 在西方國家,孩子們在圣誕節(jié)得到父親給的禮物。 2. on,in,at表示地點 on“在之上”接觸面,“靠近、接壤、左右邊”; i

44、n“在里面”和“中間”; at表示小地點, “入口、車站、電影院”; home出現(xiàn)定語、冠, 須用in把at換; “夜間、車輛”若有限, 及“在途中”on在前。 注: 在表示地點時,指“在之上(與表面接觸)” “靠近、接壤”及“在左右邊”都用on。 例 There is an English-Chinese dictionary and two grammar books on the big desk那張大寫字臺上有一本英漢詞典和兩本語法書。 Korea lies on the northeast of China 朝鮮位于中國東北方。 Tom was sitting on my left

45、when we saw the film yesterday 我們昨天看電影時,湯姆坐在我左邊。 表示“在里面”(即物體內(nèi)部),“在中間”(即middle前)都用in。 例 Jim turned the key in the lock and opened the door 吉姆把鑰匙插在鎖孔里,轉(zhuǎn)動一下,打開了門。 Soon they were in the middle of the river 很快他們就游到了河中間。 1.I was always told that the three Ps,were a sure path_ success. (廣州二模)2"Don'

46、;t be always particular _ your present work and income. (惠州一模)3. It began to make sense to me that I could include praise along _ constructive criticism. (深二模)4. He showed the public a limited edition four-wheel drive car, which is especially made _his personal taste. (梅州一模)5. Five were in critical

47、condition_ head trauma(外傷, 損傷), said Liz Crouch, the center's chief operating officer. (梅州二模)6There is no easy way to success language learning.Keys: 1. to 2. about 3. with 4. to 5. with 6. in 7. ninth六、連詞(從屬連詞/并列連詞) A) 引導(dǎo)各種從句的連詞叫從屬連詞。如名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞what, who, which, when, where, whatever, whoever, w

48、hichever, whether;副詞從句引導(dǎo)詞where, wherever, when, if , how, unless, until 1. Many things must be considered such as the person is interested in and how old he is. (廣州一模)2.My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. (惠州一模)3. she would point out they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn

49、 what they had missed. (深圳羅湖)4The American Academy of Pediatrics (兒科) says children really need for health development is more good, old-fashioned playtime.(四校聯(lián)考)5. I almost started to yell his name _ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep. (深二模)6. children believe they can succeed, they will ne

50、ver become totally independent.7. Statistics show that China carried out the opening - up policy, a total of one million students have gone abroad for study. (茂名二模)8 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. (佛山一模)9. Some people, however, main

51、tain that this is precisely _ the danger lies.Keys: 1. what 2. what 3. what 4. what 5. when 6. Unless 7. since 8. If 9. where B) 并列句的各種關(guān)聯(lián)詞叫并列連詞。如and, but, or, though, although, so 挖掉關(guān)聯(lián)詞,要想補上連詞,思路必須與作者思路相吻合。 1 I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered I finally found the sol

52、ution. (廣州二模)2 I asked my classmates about her interest I made my final decision. (廣州一模)3.Tom, an 8yearold boy, entered a hotel coffee shop sat at a table.(深一模)4. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, with one of the following sug

53、gestions, you really can get your children to help at home. (深圳羅湖)Keys: 1. until 2. and 3. and 4. but七、情態(tài)動詞主要考查的知識點:情態(tài)動詞的基本含義和用法;情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法以及“情態(tài)動詞 + have+ v ed”結(jié)構(gòu)等。重點復(fù)習(xí): may might,can could 表 示 可 能。 must can could may might(have done)表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測。should ought to + have + done表示對過去的責(zé)備。would rather +

54、have done以及 had better + have done表示后悔。will shall表示請求,許可。could might should have done表示虛擬語氣。【例16】Summer Holiday is drawing near. Are you going home for the holiday?I havent decided yet. I go home,but it depends on the weather.A. must B. need C. may D. will【答案】C 【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示可能性的用法。must表示非??隙ǖ恼Z氣,need不用于肯定,will表示“意愿”,而 may表示把握不大的一種可能性,后面常跟 but分句。故答案為 C。八、形容詞/副詞主要考查的知識點:形容詞作定語,形容詞和副詞的比較等級,詞義比較等。重點復(fù)習(xí):形容詞和副詞均屬修飾性詞類,但因被修飾的內(nèi)容有所不同而具備不同的用法,高考非常注重對此進行考查,在完形填空和語法填空中出現(xiàn)過大量此類試題。(形容詞與連系動詞連用及修飾名詞;修飾行為動詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞及整個句中用副詞)兩個事物進行比較應(yīng)用比較級,三個或三個以上事物

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