新課標(biāo)19年新教材高中英語(yǔ)unit2sportsandfitnesssectionⅡlanguage

1、SectionHLanguagePoints（I）（TopicTalk&Lesson1）YU¥AINIICHUZICE匚高頻詞匯必會(huì).I.單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫(xiě)出下列單詞1. Heeasilydefeated（戰(zhàn)勝）hisopponentintheelection.2. Whatisyourbiggestsourceofinspiration（靈感）?3. Mysecretaryleavesusnextweek,soweareadvertisingforareplacement替換的人）.4. Iamfilledwithdesire（渴望）togobackhome.

2、5. Thetravelertookoutabottleofwaterfromthepack（包裹）onhisback.6. IprefergoingtothecinematowatchingTV.7. Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.8. Shedecidedtorentoutaroomtogetextraincome.9. Thelittlegirlpresentedthechampionwithflowers.10. Theplanecrashedbutthecrewweresafe.n.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)

3、出下列單詞1. frequentadj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常的一frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常地一frequencyn.發(fā)生的頻率，發(fā)生率2. prefervt.更喜歡fpreferencen.偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先3. balancen.平衡，均衡；天平vt.權(quán)衡；使平衡一balancedadj.均衡的4. replacevt.替換；取代一replacementn.替換的人/物5. gathervi.&vt.聚集，聚合一gatheringn.聚集；集會(huì)6. sharpadj.鋒利的；突然的；靈敏的一sharplyadv.嚴(yán)厲地；毫不客氣地7. energyn.力量，活力一energeticad

4、j.精力充沛的8. crowdn.人群一crowdedadj.擁擠的9. earnvt.贏得；博得一earningn.收入；賺得的錢(qián)m.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)而不是根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1. ratherthan2. in_good/badshape3. gethurt4. onone'sown5. tryoutforsth.6. crashinto7. let.down8. payoff9. keepup_with10. hitsb.ontheshoulderW.選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空體形好/不好受傷獨(dú)立；獨(dú)自參加選拔；爭(zhēng)取成為（團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員）猛撞，猛擊讓失望取得成功；奏效跟上，保持同步拍

5、某人肩膀1. Heisnotsohandsomebutisingoodshapewithnicebroadshoulders.2. Theycouldnotkeepupwithuswhenweclimbedthemountain.3. Mybrotherwanttotryoutforthefootballteam.4. Hishardworkingwilleventuallypayoff.5. It'snoteasyforhimtogetaroundbecausehisleggothurt.尋規(guī)律、巧記憶v.+-ing-)n.v.+off一動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)smoking吸煙calloff取消n

6、ursing護(hù)理putoff推遲writing寫(xiě)作turnoff關(guān)掉與經(jīng)典句式必背口背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)促落實(shí)I.Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.保羅知道自己比其他球員矮意味著他需要多加練習(xí)。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)Findingworkisdifficultthesedays.現(xiàn)今找工作可不容易。2.Pauldidn'tknowhe'dsoongetthechancethathe'dbeenwaitingfor.保羅/、知道他很快就得到他一過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Shewastir

7、ed.Shehadbeenworkingallday.她很累了。她整天都在工作。直等的機(jī)會(huì)。3.Idon'tthinkIcanplayanymore,Coach.教練，我認(rèn)為我不能再打了。否定前置Idon'tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。核心要點(diǎn)。IS充IIgXIJNYAtLAEJILJ三全析重息詞匯口口（教材Pas）Iprefertoplaybasketballratherthanplayfootball.我寧愿打籃球而不愿踢足球。（1） prefervt.更喜歡；寧可；寧愿prefersth./doingsth.更喜歡做某事prefer(sb.)todost

8、h.寧愿（某人）做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B寧愿（做）A們不愿（做）BprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做Aro不愿做BImuchpreferdogstocats.和貓比起來(lái)我更喜歡狗。 Iwouldprefernottogoouttoday.我今天寧愿不出去。 Iwouldpreferplayingoutdoorstowatching(watch)TV.我寧愿在外面玩而不愿看電視。 Hepreferstogo(go)tothemoviesratherthanstayathome.他寧愿去看電影而不愿待在家里O（2） ratherthan而不是(1)

9、常用句型'prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.、彳woulddosth.ratherthandosth.、wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,(2)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。丁愿做而，不愿做,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前四的詞在 Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisbydoingratherthancomplaining.如果你是他們中的一員，我想說(shuō)改變事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。Shepreferredtostay(sta

10、y)athomeratherthangoshoppingwithhim.她寧愿待在家里，而不愿與他去購(gòu)物。 Mary,ratherthanyou,is(be)toblamefornotfinishingtheworkontime.是瑪麗而不是你應(yīng)為沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成工作而受責(zé)備。balancedadj.均衡的；平衡的(教材P28)haveahealthyandbalanceddiet有一個(gè)健康均衡的飲食(1)balanceddiet(2)balancen.vt.keepone'sbalanceloseone'sbalanceonbalance均衡飲食平衡；天平權(quán)衡；（使）平衡保持平衡

11、失去平衡總的來(lái)說(shuō)Janelostherbalanceontheslippinggroundandfellover.地上很滑，簡(jiǎn)一下子失去了平衡，跌倒了。Onbalance,wehaveagoodchanceofwinningtherace.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我們很有希望贏得比賽。 Thepresidentisplanningforabalanced（balance）budget.總裁正在為平衡預(yù)算作策劃。tryoutforsth.參加選拔；爭(zhēng)取成為（團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員）（教材P3o）Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam.保羅多次參加選拔，想要入選球隊(duì)。try

12、out試用，試驗(yàn)tryfor試圖獲得或贏得某物trysth.on試穿衣物tryone'sbest盡力tryone'sluck試試運(yùn)氣 Alison'stryingforajobasaresearchassistant.阿莉森正在爭(zhēng)取一份研究助理的工作。Weshouldtryourbesttoattend(attend)onourparents,andmakethemhappyintheirlateryears.forthebasketballteam.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力照顧好我們的父母并使他們晚年幸福。ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryout這件

13、事始于當(dāng)一位老師建議我參加籃球隊(duì)員的選拔的時(shí)候。replacementn替換白勺人/物(教材P30)Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.然而，他仍舊通?！白宓省弊鳛樘嫜a(bǔ)隊(duì)員，這讓他感到很痛苦。replacevt.取代；替換replace.by/with.以代替/替換Iamgoingtoreplacemybatteredcarwithanewone.我打算買(mǎi)輛新車(chē)來(lái)取代我那輛破車(chē)。Weneedareplacement(replace)forthesecretarywholeft.我

14、們需要一個(gè)人代替已離職的秘書(shū)。名師點(diǎn)津表示"代替"的短語(yǔ)還有：inplaceof=inone'splace;taketheplaceof=takeone'splace。desiren.愿望，欲望，渴望v.渴望,期望(教材P30)EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.每個(gè)人都知道保羅有著真正的技術(shù)，他是一個(gè)非常努力的人，并且很渴望為球隊(duì)打球。adesireforsth.haveadesiretodo/th

15、at.(2)desiretodosth.desiresb.todosth.渴望得到某物有的欲望/愿望渴望做某事想讓某人做某事desirethatsb.(should+)動(dòng)詞原形希望/要求某人做Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.盡管如此，她的勇氣和渴望成功的強(qiáng)烈愿望給世人留下了深刻的印象。ThefansofLiYoubindesiredthatthey(should)watch(watch)hisnextmoviesoon.李幼斌的影迷非?？释^看他的下一部影片。Hedesiresmetogo(go

16、)abroadforfurthereducation.=HedesiresthatI（should）go（go）abroadforfurthereducation.他希望我能出國(guó)深造。letsb.down使失望，辜負(fù)（別人的信任或期望）（教材P3i）Iwon'tletyoudown!letaloneletdownletgo(of)letoffletout我不會(huì)讓你失望的。更不用說(shuō)放下，降低，使失望放開(kāi)，松手寬恕，免除放掉，發(fā)出Wefearnodeath,letalonedifficulties.我們死都不怕，何況困難?(2) BecausehewasaChristian,thejudg

17、elethimoff.由于他是基督徒，法官便對(duì)他從輕發(fā)落。Whenshesawhim,sheletoutacryofhorror.她看見(jiàn)他時(shí)嚇得大叫一聲。payoff取得成功；奏效；還清（債務(wù)）；有回報(bào)(教材P3i)Andclearly,alltheextrahoursthathe'dspentpractisingalonepaidoff.很顯然，他獨(dú)自一人訓(xùn)練花的額外時(shí)間得到了回報(bào)。一i司差X.寫(xiě)出下列句中payoff的含義 Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.還清Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoc

18、torandherpersistencepaidoff.得到回報(bào)Didyourdaringplanpayoff?取得成功payback償還，歸還；報(bào)答；回報(bào)；報(bào)復(fù)payfor付的錢(qián)，受的報(bào)應(yīng)payup(把應(yīng)支付的錢(qián))繳清，付清Allthoseweeksofstudyingwillpayoffwhenyoutaketheexam.所有那幾周的學(xué)習(xí)都會(huì)在考試的時(shí)候見(jiàn)成效。You'llhavetopayoffyouroldloanbeforebeingallowedanewone.你必須還清舊債，才能重新貸款。Ifyoudon'tworknow,you'llpayforitl

19、aterwhenyoufailyourexams.你現(xiàn)在不好好學(xué)，到考試不及格時(shí)就得為此而付出代價(jià)。keepupwith跟上，保持同步(教材P31)Theotherteamjustcouldn'tkeepupwithhisenergyandspeed.堅(jiān)持做某事阻止某人做某事忍住，隱瞞；抑制避開(kāi)，防止，擋住另一支球隊(duì)無(wú)法跟上他的精力和速度。keepatsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.keepbackkeepoffkeepoutof使不進(jìn)入一keepup保持，繼續(xù)Hekeptatthejobuntilfinished.他堅(jiān)持把工作干完。 Therainkeptusfrom

20、going(go)out.下雨使我們沒(méi)法出去。Shecouldn'tkeepbackhertears.她忍不住哭了。 Ihopethefineweatherwillkeepup.我希望好天氣會(huì)保持下去。crowdn.人群；群眾(教材P31)Hemadeshotaftershot,andthecrowdcouldn'tstopclappingandcheering.他一個(gè)接一個(gè)的投籃，人群忍不住鼓掌歡呼。(1)acrowdof一群，一伙(2)crowdv.擠滿；涌入crowdin擠進(jìn)crowdout擠出；推開(kāi)(3)crowdedadj.擁擠的becrowdedwith擠滿了 Iw

21、asnearlypushedoverbyacrowdofchildren.我差點(diǎn)被一群孩子們推倒。 Manyfootballfanscrowdedin_whenthegatewasopened.大門(mén)打開(kāi)后，許多足球迷都涌了進(jìn)來(lái)。Shopswerecrowdedwithcustomerslookingoverthecolourfuldisplays.商店里擠滿了在觀看陳列的豐富多采商品的顧客。由hitsb.ontheshoulder打在某人肩上（教材P31）“Well,"saidtheCoachashehitPaulontheshoulder,"you'vejuste

22、arnedyourplaceontheteam,bigguy!”“好，”教練一邊拍了下保羅的肩膀一邊說(shuō)，“你為自己贏得了在球隊(duì)中的地位，大個(gè)子！”“hit/beat/strike/pat/touch+sb.+on/in+the+身體部位”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)（其中的定冠詞不可用物主代詞代替j如果打在堅(jiān)硬結(jié)實(shí)的部位（如head,shoulder,back等前面常用介詞on；如果打在柔軟多肉的部位（如leg,eye,face等,前面常用介詞in。 AsIturnedaround,Iaccidentallyhithimintheface.我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)不經(jīng)意撞了他的臉。 Thestonestruckmethesid

23、eofthehead.石子打中了我頭部的側(cè)面。口突破重點(diǎn)句式口口（教材P30）Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.保羅知道自己比其他球員矮意味著他需要多加練習(xí)。【要點(diǎn)提煉】本句that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中beingshorterthanotherplayers作主語(yǔ)。（1）動(dòng)名詞直接位于句首作主語(yǔ)。（2）用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)名詞（真實(shí)主語(yǔ)）置于句尾作后置主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不太常用it作先行主語(yǔ)，多見(jiàn)于某些形容詞及名詞之后。常見(jiàn)的能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞還有：better,wonder

24、ful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile等。CDReadingaloudisveryimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguage.大聲朗讀對(duì)我們學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)非常重要。Itwasawasteoftimereading（read）thatbook.讀那本書(shū)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。（教材F3i）Idon'tthinkIcanplayanymore,Coach.教練，我認(rèn)為我不能再打了?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】本句中Idon'tthink是否定前置，是指如果帶有否定的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓

25、語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞通常提前，用來(lái)否定主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。（1）當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,feel,guess,expect,suppose,imagine等表示“觀點(diǎn)、信念、推測(cè)、臆測(cè)”等心理活動(dòng)時(shí)，常常使用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。(2)這種結(jié)構(gòu)的反義疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須與賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持Idon'tthinkheisagoodswimmer,ishe?我認(rèn)為他不是個(gè)好的游泳選手，難道不是嗎？Idon'tthinkyouareright.我想你不對(duì)。名師點(diǎn)津(1)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第一人稱I,we時(shí)，通常反問(wèn)的是從句；而當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱時(shí)，則反問(wèn)主句。(2)若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為

26、hope,賓語(yǔ)從句中的否定詞不能轉(zhuǎn)移。語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)吳穗關(guān)系代詞的用法語(yǔ)境自主領(lǐng)悟先觀察原句后自主感悟1 .Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.2 .Paul'sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues,aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets.3 .Pauldidn'tknowhe'dsoongetthechancethathe'dbeenwaitingfor.4 .Theywerepl

27、ayingagainstTheBears,ateamwhoserecordwasperfect.句子中which,who,that和whose是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主_造、宴正定語(yǔ)等成分。L語(yǔ)法精要點(diǎn)撥工一、常見(jiàn)關(guān)系代詞的基本用法1. that可指人或物；在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或whom指物時(shí),相當(dāng)于which。不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；不可置于介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。2. which主語(yǔ))指物；在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。Thebookwhich/thatwasonthedeskwasboughtbymyfathe

28、r.(在桌子上的那本書(shū)是我父親買(mǎi)的。3. who,whomwhose(1)who主格，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，只可指人。(2)whom賓格，在從句中只能作賓語(yǔ)；只可指人。(3)whose表所屬關(guān)系，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。譯為某人的，某物的。(4)whose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich(某物的)=the+n.+ofwhom(某人的)。二、只能用that,不能用which的情況1 .先行詞是all,something,everything,anything,nothing,little,much,few等不定代詞或先行詞被all,any,every,no,little,much,some等詞修飾。All

29、thepeoplethatcomefromthecountryworkmuchharder.所有來(lái)自農(nóng)村的人工作都更努力得多。2 .先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that,不用which。ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasCities.我讀的第一本英文小說(shuō)是城市。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽之一。Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.這是我們現(xiàn)在唯一

30、能做的事情。3 .先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用that,不用which。Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.我們所有人都?xì)J佩你告訴我的那位科學(xué)家和他所取得的成就。TheforeignvisitorsspokehighlyofthepioneersandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren'sPalace.外國(guó)游客高度贊揚(yáng)了他們?cè)谏倌陮m所看到的少先隊(duì)員以及他們的表演。4 .句中其他位置已出現(xiàn)which,為避免重復(fù)，不用which而用that引

31、導(dǎo)限定性定語(yǔ)從句。Whichisthecarthathasovertakenus?超過(guò)我們的是哪輛車(chē)？三、只用which,不能用that的情況1 .在介詞提前到關(guān)系代詞之前形成“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)修飾表事物的先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞必須用which。IsthisthehouseinwhichShakespearewasborn?這是莎士比亞出生的房子嗎？Thisisthereferencebookofwhichtheteacherisspeaking.這是老師正在談及的那本參考書(shū)。2 .先行詞為"those+表事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞”時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常只用which而不用that。Student

32、sshouldkeepinmindthoseregulationswhichrestricttheirbehavior.學(xué)生應(yīng)牢記那些規(guī)范自己的行為準(zhǔn)則。Abookshopshoulddealwithavarietyofthosebestsellerswhicharenewlypublished.書(shū)店應(yīng)該經(jīng)營(yíng)新出版的各種暢銷書(shū)。3 .當(dāng)先行詞指物，關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that。匚.語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用落實(shí).單句語(yǔ)法填空1. Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.2. Thewomanwho/whomwetalkedaboutismysister.3. Hetoldeverythingthathehadseeninthetrafficaccident.4. ThiswasthebestmodeloftheTVsetthatthefactoryproducedlastyear.5. Idon'tlikethegirlwho/whomyouaretalkingab