山東即墨高考英語二輪閱讀理解精英訓(xùn)練精品題10

1、山東省即墨市2014高考英語二輪閱讀理解精英訓(xùn)練精品題（10）及答案閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、日C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。【陜西省咸陽市2014高考英語模擬試題】AThereoncewasaverywealthymanwhohadmadegreatachievement.Hehadmoremoneythanhecouldeverspend,andhewasadmiredandlookeduptobyhisneighbors.Still,heknewthatsomethingwasmissinginhislife.Hewasn'thappy.A

2、llhislifehehadbeenstriving（奮斗）forhappiness,buthehadneverbeenabletofindit.Thenoneday,heheardaboutahiddentempleinNepalthathadaspecialroomthatcontainedthesecretofhappiness.Heimmediatelysoldallthatheownedandsetouttofindthishiddentemple.Aftermanyyearsofsearchingandcountlesshardshipshearrivedthere.Hewasti

3、redandpenniless,butheknewthatnoneofthatwasimportantnowbecausehehadfoundthetemple.Heaskedawise,smilingmonk（僧侶）ifhecouldenterthespecialroom.Themonkagreedandshowedhimthestairsleadingtotheroom.Heclimbedthemwithlegsshakingwithexpectationandslowlyopenedthedoor.Hestaredintotheroomwithsunlightstreamingthrou

4、ghthewindowandsawwhathehadcomesofartofind.Therehangingonthewallwasthesecretofhappiness.Themangazedathimselfinthemirrorandlaughed.Itistimethatweallrealizedthatwewerethesecretofourownhappiness.Happinessisachoicethatwecanmake.Don'tspendtherestofyourlifesearchingtheworldforhappinessthen.Justlookinth

5、emirrorandlaugh.Justletthehappinessflowfromyourheart,mind,andsouluntilitfillsyourlifeandthelivesofallthosearoundyou.46.Accordingtothetext,theman.A.wasnothappybecauseofhiswealthandsuccessB.wasn'tpopularwithpeopleofhisneighborsC.wouldregretforwhathehaddoneD.foundthesecretofhappinessatlast47 .Whatc

6、anweinferfromthetext?A.Gettingwealthmeanslosinghappiness.B.Thereshouldbeawisemonkinthetemple.C.ItwasdifficulttofindthetempleinNepal.D.Peoplecanlearnwhathappinessisfromthemirror.48 .Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottree?A.Onthewaytoseekinghappiness,themanspentallhismoneyB.Happinessisachoicethatdepen

7、dsonourselves.C.Withalotofmoney,themanlivedahappylife.D.Themanwasveryhappywhenhefoundthesecretofhappiness49 .Thepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthetextisto.A. showtherelationshipbetweenwealthandhappinessB. telluswhatistherealsecretofhappinessC. tellthestoryaboutawealthymanD. introducetheprocessofaman

8、'sfindinghishappiness【參考答案】46-49DCCB【山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2014高考英語一模試】閱讀理解EAjobismorethanajob,especiallytotheold."It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth56-year-oldCbengWonlansaid.So,everydayMsChengcarriesabagofparcels,lettersanddocumentsanddoesherroundsinNorthPoint.She'sacourier（快遞員）F

9、iveyearsago.MsChengwasanurseataprivateclinic.Shehadworkedtherefor30yearsbutwasJoblesswhenthedoctormigrated.Itwasdifficultforhertofindanotherjobasanurse."PeopledonottrustmyabilitywhentheylearnhowoldIam,“shesaid.Aftertwoyearsofsearching,sheeventuallyfoundanothernursingjob.Butthenaftertwoyears,she

10、quitWhy?'Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme'Youaresooldwhatareyouworkingfor?Iwasveryunhappy”Shesaid.Sowhiletherestofherfamilyleftforwork,shewaslefttolonelyboredomathome.ThenherneighbourstoldheraboutEmployee;sRetrainingBoard(ERB)offeringretrainin

11、gcoursesforolderpeople.Thesecoursesarespecificallydesignedtoencouragetheolderpeoplebacktowork.“Iwasinterestedincourierwork.Ididn'tthinkmyagewasabarrierbecauseIwasfit."Shesaid.Upongraduating,MsChengwasofferedajobbytheSpeedingShuttleCourierServiceCompany.ButthenMsChengwasfacedwithaconflict:sh

12、ewascaughtbetweenhonourandemployment“Ifeltembarrassedaboutcarryinganddeliveringlettersandparcels."shesaid.IttookMsCheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob.SoshewentofftoworkasacourierMsCheng'semployerisdelightedwithherresponsibleattitudeandsaid."Ih

13、iredolderpeoplebecausetheywereableandreliable.AgeisnotanimportantfactorbutattitudeisManyoldpeoplewillnotrunfromdifficultiesbuttheyoungoneswill”61. WhywasitdifficultforMsChengtofindanothernursingJob?A. NursingclinicswerehardtofindB. ShefounditdifficulttotrustothersC. PeoplethoughtshewastoooldtoworkD.

14、 Peopledidn'tthinkshehadenoughworkexperience62. MsChenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause.A. shewasboredwithchangelessjobsB. itwastoodifficultC. shewastoooldtodothejobD. theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable63. EmployeeaRetrainingBoardisaplanfor.A. findingjobsforolderpeopleB. teachingnewskillstoolde

15、rpeopleC. trainingolderpeopletobehealthierD. providingolderpeoplewithchancestoearnmoney64. AccordingtoAnthonyChong,youngpeople.A. aremorelikelytogiveupthantheolderonesB. arelessexperiencedthantheolderoresC. arefillerandstrongerthantheolderonesD. areableandreliable65Fromthetext,wecallinferthat.A.thel

16、ifeoftheoldismiserableB.thereisagenerationgapbetweenyoungandoldC.jobhuntingishardforoldpeopleD.theoldarelookeddownuponinsociety【參考答案】6165、CDBAC閱讀理解A（2011,遼寧卷，A）Igotmyfirstdriver'slicense（執(zhí)照）in1953bytakingdrivereducationinmyfirstyearatCentralHighSchoolinCharlotte,NorthCarolina.Fouryearslaterwheni

17、twastimetorenewmylicenseIwasamarriedwoman.HenryandIwerelivinginBaltimore，Maryland.Twoweeksbeforemy20thbirthday，HenrydrovemetothemotorvehicleofficeonahotJulyafternoon.WhenIgottotheofficeandshowedtothemanbehindthecountermyNorthCarolinadriver'slicense，readytorenew，themantoldmethatIwasunderagebyMary

18、landlawsinceIwasnotyet21."Mr.HenrySmith,yourhusband,willhavetosignforyou,“hesaid.Iargued,pointingtoaverylargebelly（肚子）ofmine,“Iammarried.Iamhavingababy.WhyshouldIhavetohavesomeonesignformetodrive?”Heansweredcoldly,"It'sthelaw,madam:Henryencouragedmetocalmdown，justgoaheadandgetthelicens

19、eandbedonewithit."No,"Isaid.Irefusedtohavehimsignforme.SoIleftwithoutaMarylandlicense.IcalledtheNorthCarolinaMotorVehicleOfficeandrenewedmyNClicensebymailusingmynameSusanBrown.Andthusitwasforthenexttwelveyears.SinceHenrywasinthearmyIcoulddriveundermyhomestatelicense.BythetimeHenryleftthesi

20、gnthenameSusanBrownarmywewereonceagainlivinginMaryland,andIhadtotaketheMarylanddriver'sexam.SincethenIjustgoinandreneweveryfouryearshavemynewpicturetaken,andwalkoutwithalicensetodrive.本文講述了美國不同的州法律不一樣。在北卡羅萊納州，中學(xué)時(shí)就可拿駕照，而在馬里蘭州21歲才能申請(qǐng)駕照。1. Susangotherfirstdriver'slicense.A.beforeshegotmarriedto

21、HenryB.whenshewastwentyyearsoldC.aftershefinishedhighschoolD.whenshejustmovedtoMaryland答案：Ao細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第一、二句話可知，蘇珊在上中學(xué)時(shí)拿到的第一個(gè)駕照，四年后換證時(shí)，她已結(jié)婚了。由此可知A項(xiàng)正確。2. SusanfailedtorenewherlicensethefirsttimeinMarylandbecause.AshewasforbiddentodrivebyMarylandlawBshelackeddrivingexperienceinMarylandCshewastogiveb

22、irthtoababysoonDsheinsistedonsigningforherself答案：D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，她拒絕丈夫替她簽名注冊(cè)，因此她沒拿到駕照。由此可知正是因?yàn)樗龍?jiān)持自己簽名注冊(cè)，使她沒換證成功。3. WecaninferfromthetextthatintheU.S.AAmericanmalesshouldserveinthearmyBdifferentstatesmayhavedifferentlawsCpeoplehavetorenewtheirlicensesintheirhomestatesDwomenshouldadopttheirhusbands

23、9;familynamesaftermarriage答案：Bo推理判斷題。由馬里蘭州和北卡羅萊納州的法律來看，不同的州有不同的法律。高考英語沖刺閱讀理解專項(xiàng)-BArnoldfollowedEugiedowntheslope,stealing,ashisbrotherdid,fromonestockofwheattoanother.Eugiepausedbeforeclimbingthroughthewirefencethatdividedthewheatfieldfromthemarshypasture（牧場(chǎng)）aroundthelake.Theywerescreenedfromtheducks

24、bythetreesalongthelake'sedge.“Ifyouhityourduck,youwantmetogoinafterit?”Eugiesaid.“Ifyouwant."Arnoldsaid.Eugieloweredhiseyelids,"You'ddrownbeforeyougotit,thelegsofyoursaresoweak."Hesaidcontemptuously（輕蔑地）。Heshoveledthetubunderthefenceand,pressingdownthecentrewire,climbedthrough

25、intothepasture.Arnoldpresseddownthebottomwire,thrustalegthroughandleanedforwardtobringtheotherlegafter.Hisriflecaughtonthewireandhepulledatit.Theairwasrockedbythesoundoftheshot.Feelingfoolish,heliftedhisface,baringittoanexpectedshowerofdersision（嘲弄）fromhisbrother.ButEugiedidnotturnaround.Instead,fro

26、mhiscrouchingposition,hefellintohiskneesandthenpitchedforwardontohisface.Theducksroseupcryingfromthelake,clearedthemountainbackgroundandbeatawaynorthwardacrossthepalesky.iftheearthranupanddown,Amoldsquattedbesidehisbrother.Eugieseemedtobeclimbingtheearth,asandwhenhefoundhecouldn'tscaleithelaysti

27、ll.-asolwEugie?ThenArnoldsawit,undertherollinghairatthebackoftheneckrisingofbrightblood.Ithananunpleasantmovement,likethatofaparasite（生蟲）?！癏ey,Eugie,“hesaidagain.HewasfeelingthesamediscomforthehadfeltwhenhehadwatchedEugiesleeping;hisbrotherdidn'tknownthathewaslyingfacedowninthepasture.Againhesai

28、d,“Hey,Eugie,"ananxiouspushinhisvoice.ButEugiewasasstillasthemorningaboutthem.1. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordascreened"inpara1probablymean?A.SeparatedB.StoppedC.DraggedD.Hidden答案解析：答案為Do本題為詞義推斷題。結(jié)合前四段可知，Eugie和Arnold想去偷鴨子，可以推斷，為了不被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們躲在隱蔽的地方，D選項(xiàng)“隱藏”最符合文意。A選項(xiàng)意為“分離”，B選項(xiàng)意為“阻止”，C選項(xiàng)意為“拖、拉”，均不符合文

29、意。2. FromPara2toPara4,weknowthatA. EugiealwayslaughedatArnold.B. EugiewouldhelpArnoldhittheducks.C.ArnoldbeggedEugietogoinaftertheducks.D.EugiewasworriedthatArnoldmightdrown答案解析：答案為Ao本題為推理題。從Eugie的動(dòng)作和語言"Eugieloweredhiseyelids,'You'ddrownbeforeyougotit,thelegsofyoursaresoweak.'Hesaid

30、contemptuously."可知，Eugie認(rèn)為Arnold無法偷到鴨子，他可能會(huì)淹死，因?yàn)樗耐扔袉栴}。Eugie的語氣輕蔑高傲，故可推斷，Eugie總是嘲笑Arnold。故答案為A。3. WhydidEugieliestill?A. Arnoldshothimintentionally.B. Arnoldkilledhimaccidengtally.C. Hepretendedtobeunconscious.D. Hewasreadytoshootsomeducks.答案解析：答案為Bo本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合第六段".Hisriflecaughtonthewirea

31、ndhepulledatit.Theairwasrockedbythesoundoftheshot.Feelingfoolish,heliftedhisface."可知，Arnold的槍纏到了電線上，在他準(zhǔn)備去拉槍的時(shí)候，空氣被槍擊的聲音震動(dòng)了，他覺得他真是笨；又及第七段".Eugieseemedtobeclimbingtheearth,asiftheearthranupanddown,andwhenhefoundhecouldn'tscaleithelaystill.”可推知，Eugie的動(dòng)作是中彈后的動(dòng)作，他感到大地在搖晃，原來是Arnold無意中開槍擊中了Eu

32、gie,他已經(jīng)死去，靜靜地躺著。故答案為B。4. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A. therelationshipbetweenArnoldandEugiewasnotsogood.B. ArnoldfollowedEugieapproachingthelaketostealducks.C. theywerecrouchingforwardtostealthewheat.D. EugiewasalwaystakingcareofArnold.答案解析：答案為Ao本題為推理題。結(jié)合第四段"Eugieloweredhiseyelids,'Y

33、ou'ddrownbeforeyougotit,thelegsofyoursaresoweak.'Hesaidcontemptuously”和后文的第六段“Feelingfoolish,heliftedhisface,baringittoanexpectedshowerofdersisionfromhisbrother.”可知，Eugie總是嘲笑Arnold.他們的關(guān)系應(yīng)該不好。故A選項(xiàng)正確?？芍珺選項(xiàng)是由第一段第一句話"ArnoldfollowedEugiedowntheslope.文章提到的細(xì)節(jié)，無需推理。由第二段Eugie說."Ifyouhityou

34、rduck,youwantmetogoinafterit?”可推斷，他們?nèi)ネ跌喿?，不是麥子。由前面的分析知，Eugie總是嘲笑Arnold,不會(huì)照顧Arnold。綜合上述分析，B、CD均不選。閱讀理解B（2011,山東卷，B）TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYorkheincomputers,sheinspecialeducation."Teachingmeanseverythingtous,“Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedahe

35、artoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation（基金會(huì)）thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.&qu

36、ot;Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,“Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,“asareminder.”Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,T.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.Thequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcernto

37、theRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.”Wedidn'twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,“saysLinda.Thebooksreviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialists,andDollywoodboardmembersincludedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats'sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney'sLlamaLlamaserie

38、s.Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:"ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI'veneverheardof.”TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children."Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie,“saysTim."Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”本文講述了Tim心臟手術(shù)后，對(duì)人生的目標(biāo)有嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的思考，術(shù)后，參加DollyParton的基金會(huì)，并與妻子Linda成立了Richter家庭基金會(huì)，每月花400美元給學(xué)齡前兒童買書。4. W