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1、同等學(xué)力英語真題高頻詞匯同等學(xué)力英語真題高頻詞匯詳考前突破詞匯難關(guān)之對策詞匯在英語學(xué)習(xí)中的重要性自不待言, 要想 把英語學(xué)好,詞匯掌握少了是不可能的。為了幫 助考生在考前有效突破這一難關(guān),特提出如下對 策:一、區(qū)別不同要求,各個(gè)擊破“堡壘”同等學(xué)力考試分為口語交際、閱讀、翻譯、 寫作、詞匯等專項(xiàng)測試。這些專項(xiàng)測試對詞匯數(shù) 量、類型和掌握的熟練程度要求也是差別很大 的。口語交際所要求的詞匯量不大,但要求熟練 程度高。其中對人文教育、科學(xué)技術(shù)、生活口語、 習(xí)語諺語等,必須做到“眼熟”。翻譯和寫作涉 及的詞數(shù)量也不大,但多數(shù)是正規(guī)的大詞,尤其 連接詞匯、句法結(jié)構(gòu)功能詞等要用得熟練。辨錯(cuò) 改錯(cuò)、綜合填
2、充用詞數(shù)量均有限,主要考運(yùn)用技 能。相比之下,閱讀詞匯數(shù)量最大,幾乎涉及到 全部大綱詞表,不過其中許多詞只要能認(rèn)識 即可?!霸~匯”考項(xiàng)涉及的詞群已如前所述,不 僅要求認(rèn)識,更要求掌握其用法及細(xì)微差別。針 對這些不同的要求,考生不可僅靠“背詞” 一招 取勝,而應(yīng)采取如下方法各個(gè)擊破:(1)先快速 背誦本系列叢書的大綱詞匯板塊速記一書, 不僅可一舉突破閱讀的詞匯難關(guān),也可對聽力等 其它考項(xiàng)詞群認(rèn)識在先。(2)在背上述詞匯其間, 重在“聽”配套的磁帶,以聽熟“聽力”詞群。(3)對寫作、翻譯涉及的詞群,通過動(dòng)筆“寫” 熟。(4)對其它詞群則主要靠在練習(xí)中鞏固與消二、集中精力于難點(diǎn),復(fù)用詞匯靠題練大綱規(guī)
3、定同等學(xué)力應(yīng)試考生最低應(yīng)掌握 5,300個(gè)英語詞匯和300個(gè)左右的常用動(dòng)詞詞 組。對其中的2,500個(gè)帶星號的復(fù)用詞要求熟練 掌握。其學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)已很明確。且在這2,500左右 帶星號的復(fù)用詞中,其中中學(xué)學(xué)過的詞就有 1,500多。要考的復(fù)用詞中真正生疏的也只有 1,000個(gè)左右。下面把19952006這11年考題 中經(jīng)常考到的詞匯列示如下:1. a little2. abolish3.about4. abuse5. acceptable6access7. accident8.accidentally 9. accomplishfor10. a ccordingly 11. account12.
4、account to13.account14.accumulate15. accuse16. accustom17.acknowledge18. acknowledgment19. acquaint20.acquire21. across22. act23.adapt24. adopt25. advantage26.advertisement27. advise28. advocate29.affect30. alarm31. like32.alive33. alternatively34. amid35. amountto36. amusement37.anticipation38.anxi
5、ety39. anxious40. appeal41.44.47.appearance42. applicableappoint43. apply45. approve46. arousearrange48. ascertain49. asset50.assign51. assistance52. associate53.assure54. attach55.attitude56.attribute57. audible58.avail59.available60. average61. award62.awareness63. beating64. be boundto65.because
6、of66. believe67. beneficial68.benefit69. better than70. blend71.bravely72. by means of73. calm74. careabout 75. care for76. career77.carefully78. celebration80.79. centercertainly82.81. charge cheat83.chronic84. circulation85. circumstance86.classify87. clear88. clue89.collapse90. collection91. coll
7、ective92.collect93. combination94. come along95. comedown96. come out97. come over98. cometrue99. commission100. plaint102. comparable103. complicate104. component105. compound106. complete107.conceive108. concentrate109. concert110.concise111. conclusive112.conductconfidence114. co
8、nfident115. conformconfront118.conquer121.contest124.contribution127.convey130.cover133.crisis136.currency139. cutoff142.117. confuse connection120. consider consideration 123. continually contribute126. convenient conventional 129. cope with correspondingly 132. create creative135. crucialcurious13
9、8. cut down in140.141. cut out deception31.134.137.cut143.decline144. decoratededucedelaydelicatederive 157.detain 160.device 163.dignity 166.disappear 169.display 172.diverse 175.down145. dedicate146.147. define148. definite149.150. deliberate151. deliberately152.153. depen
10、dable154. depression155.156. descenddetach158.159. detect determine161.162. devise different 164.165. diligent diminish167.168. disappoint dispatch170.171. distinctive distinguish 173.174. dominate donation176.177. easy179.178.efficient181.eliminate184.encounter 187.entertainment 190.evaluate193.exc
11、ite196.expansion 199.experience 202.exposure 205.exterminate208. extra price00.203.206.extraeffective180. elaborate element183. emission emphasize186. engagement enough189. enthusiastic establish192. evolutionexchange195. excitementexotic198. expect expectation201. exploit e
12、xplore204. extensive exterior207. extra bonus charge209.210. extra tip211.fadefacilitate212.213. failed to214.famous217. favorite feasible220. fieldflow223.forbid226.fortunately229.function232.gigantic235. go over238.guaranteeunderstand216. favorable218. fear221. fill infollow225.formalformulate228.
13、 freedom fulfill231. fundsfurnish234. go in forout236.237. goodgrateful240. happy241. hard30.233.go239.hardto243. hard to244.hardto245.hastens246. have247.hazard248.helpful249. hesitation250.hint251.hitting252. holiday253.hurting254.ideal255.identical256.identification257.id
14、entify258. illuminate259.illustrate260.magination261. imagine262.imitate263.implement264. import265.impose266.impression267. impulse268.inadditionto269.inplace270. in return271.inspite helongrun273. in turn274.inaccurate275.nadequate276. incentive277.include280.indispensable283.inefficient2
15、86.infrequently288. inhabit289.nitially 292.innovate295.install298. erest307.incident278.279. income incredible281.282. individually induce284.285. influence287.ingredientinherit290.291.initiateinitiative293.294. insightinspection296.297. integrate intellect299.300. i
16、ntelligent intensify302.303. intentionalinteractive305.306. interference erruption309. erview311.invent312. investigation313.judgment 316.kill319.label322. legible 325.limit328. lively 331.irregularly315. justify keep318. kindknock321. lastlean on324. less likely327. l
17、ight up live330. livinglocalmajority333. make out334. make sense335.314.317.320.323.326.329.332.makesure336. make up337.manage338.management339. maximize340.mechanize341.melt342. memorize343.memorymentality 346.work361.number364.obtain367.on3
18、45. mention348. modernize351. motivatemotivation350.354. municipalname357. nervouslynervousness360. neutralnormally363. objectiveobstacle366. onthespotoppose369. optimal370.optimismoptimistic372. optional373.originate374.344.347. more353.356.359.362.365.368.371. otherthan 375. outlook376.overwhelm37
19、7.overwork378. panic379.paraphrase380.partially381. past382.pat383.penetrate384. pension385.perceive386.perception387. peril388.persecute389.personality390. pessimistic391.petition392.pinch393.plan 394.point395.poise396.pollution397.popular398.possible399.practical400.precaution401.predictable402.pr
20、emium403.preside404.prestige405. presume406.primarilypriority408. privilege409. proclaim 412.problemprofound 415.prosecute 418.publication411. produce proficient414. promise promote417. protect provincial420. punch421.withpunishment423. qualification422.put424.raiserarely 427.ratherreach430.recommen
21、d433.relax436.reluctant426. ratherthan429. reasonablereception432. reducerefer435. releaserelevant407.410.413.416.419.up425.428.431.434.437.438. remote439.renderrequest441. require442.requirementresearch444. reserve445.resolutionresource447. respectively448.responserestrict450. retrieve451.rivalryro
22、tation453. routine454.runagainst455.for456. run into457.runoverrural459. safety460.salaryscatter462. search463.sectionselect465. sensible466.sentenceseparate468. serial469.set440.443.446.449.452.run458.461.464.467.470.shoot471. shrug472.shrinksick475. simply 478.474. sight similar477. single solutio
23、nspecialty 481.spoil484.480. specification specimen483. stabstack485.for486. standard487.standardizestandpoint 490.489.startstarvestay493.standstorage 496.492. steady up for495. strategy strikestudy 499.498.suppose survivalsuspect 502.sympathetic501. suspend suspension504. temper473.476.479.482.stand488.491.494.497.500.503.505.temptation506.tension507. terminate508.testify509.thinkabout510. think for511.thinkout512.thinkover513. think514.together515.takeafter516. take in517.takeoff518.takeon519. take out52
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