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1、書面表達(dá)江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2019-2020學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第六部分概要寫作(滿分20分)閱讀下 面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要,不得直接摘抄原文。More schools are charging students fees to take part in sports and other extracurricular (課 夕卜的) activities. Faced with Sharp budget cuts, school districts across the country have started carrying out -topjalyiy “ f

2、ees to cover the cost of sports and other extracurricular activities. About 61 percent of kids who play sports in public middle and high schools in the United States pay fees. The average amount is $93, according to University of Michigan poll (民意測驗(yàn))Supporters say the fees are a big help to schools

3、lacking for money. Without the money, some schools might be forced to get rid of extracurricular programs. "It's better than the alternative,says Chad Fyffe, the athletics director at Northeastern High School in Springfield, Ohio. His school district is considering pay-to-play fees for its

4、spring season. "We'll still be able to offer the activities that the kids have been accustomed to, which is the important part."Others say that if kids have to pay to take part in activities, they'll be more committed to them. They think students will be more likely to show up at m

5、eetings and practices, knowing that their families have paid money for them to be there .Critics argue that extracurricular activities are an important part of a well-rounded education. They point out that parents already pay taxes to fund education. They shouldn't have to pay pay-to-play fees a

6、s well. Critics also say that pay-to-play fees prevent lower-income students from joining in. According to the same University of Michigan poll, nearly one in five parents in lower-income households say their children take part in fewer school sports because they can't afford the fees. Neal Moyl

7、an, the headmaster of Kennett High School in Conway, New Hampshire, is against pay-to-play fees. He says extracurricular activities should be accessible to all students no matter how much money their family has. 答案略南京市20192020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中調(diào)研測試第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分 35分)第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15 分)假定你是李華,你的好友張林要抄襲你的作業(yè),被你拒絕

8、,你們?yōu)榇硕疾婚_心,請給 Lifeof Teens 雜志編輯寫一封郵件尋求幫助,內(nèi)容包括:1. 簡述寫信事由;2. 尋求幫助。注意:1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右;2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。第二節(jié) 概要寫作(滿分20 分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。In the last few decades, scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth s climate.In the last 50 years, gases

9、pumped into the Earth s atmosphere by the factories and vehicleshave been speeding up the process of global warming and affecting our climate. Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth s temperature that, in turn, leads to climate change. If wecontinue to produce carbon dioxide and o

10、ther gases in such huge quantities, we are expecting severe consequences. Recent reports have warned that global warming will cause terrible climate changes including more frequent flooding, heat, waves and droughts. Serious disease will spread and industries that rely on nature will be badly affect

11、ed. Increased temperatures will also cause the polar ice to melt, raising sea levels and flooding many islands and cities.How can we stop these disasters from happening?Government all over the world should take on the responsibility, but this is no easy task.Somegovernments express reservations abou

12、t whether global warming is really caused by human activities. Many people believe that they are simply not prepared to give up the amount of money they make from industry to save the Earth.But why wait around for governments to take action? Experts say that each person plays their part. They sugges

13、t making small changes like taking public transport, recycling using low-flow shower heads, and buying light bulbs that use less energy. Even simple things like using recycled paper or switching off the light when you leave a room can help. If we add up all these smallchanges made by everyone worldw

14、ide, they won' t be such small changes. They could be thechanges that save our future.第n /應(yīng)用文寫作,A /MVisib加 version;Dear Editor,I in 科 riling io ask for your advice on how to save my FriendshipZhang Lin is my best friend We a3wayi aticnd school and haw 01U logetlitr Bm 尿i Moruh,.be didn t ”箱曲 his

15、 honwwork and asked to copy mine. 1 reused him without hesEtation. However, he went nid and said some really crud things,He hasn t talhd wifl) me since then. And I am fcelmg quite lonely. Whai shall I do ' Look forward to your advice.Vours sincerely.Li Hu苜 第二節(jié)概要寫作A possible version:Jt is human a

16、ctivities that should bear rhe blame for slitrm" changes of ihe Iwih點(diǎn) I > Cases from aJI kinds of human activities accelerate Ihe process of gksbsil wamiiu以,、山唱,代(k. various severe 8nftquence*.(要點(diǎn) 2) Some governments however, arc reluctant to sisuulder ihc:r own 也印onEi/tityK矍點(diǎn) 3) So expens c

17、all on people id do their pan instnndy, starting from small changes, which will definitely make a difference in slowing down global wanning 翌點(diǎn) 41 (,江蘇省常熟市2019-2020學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第五節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分 20分)請閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇120詞左右的文章。Cleanliness is important to academic success at one Chinese university where

18、compulsory(強(qiáng) 制的)labor is part of a program designed to award class credits while teaching students with proper moral values.During winter, the sky is still dark at 6:30 a.m. when the first-year students in Trade andManagement College in Zhengzhou begin sweeping(打掃)the 165-acre campus and it can take

19、up to an hour.Mr Sun, the university official, said labor is good for building character and promotes "thespirit of hard work*'. Some students also claim that they are always proud of the clean campus.The never litter because they' ve been through the labor and understand that they shou

20、ld respectthe fruits of labor of others.Some students, however, are against it because they feel the demands of the cleaning program are a distraction(分心、) .Some often show up late and hungry to their morning classesafter rushing to sweep the campus and clean their rooms.寫作內(nèi)容1. 用約 30 個單詞寫出上文概要;2. 用約

21、 90 個單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn),內(nèi)容包括:( 1 )支持或反對這個學(xué)校的做法;(2) 用 2 3 個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點(diǎn)。寫作要求1. 可以支持文中任一觀點(diǎn),但必須提供理由或論據(jù);2. 闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時,不能直接引用原文語句;3. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;4. 不必寫標(biāo)題。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。書面表達(dá):One possible version: 支操One university in Zhengzhou designs a program where student must clean the campus every day and relates

22、it to class credits. Some people support the program while others do noLGeneral ly, I am in favor of the practice To begin with, through their effort, students provide a clean and comfortable environment; which,竺 a result, is an assurance of their successful academic life. Moreover; ckaning and labo

23、r can not only serve to build students1 character but also contribute positively to students developing healthy routines and good sanitation habits. Last but not least, by enjoying the fruits of others* labor, studs性 will develop the awareness of gratitude.n short, carrying out the cleaning program

24、is beneficial to students in ferms of academic success and moral educatianPOt:It is required by one university in Zhengzhou that students should clean the campus every morning to achieve class credits. Some people support the program while others do not.I am strongy opposed to the practice for the f

25、ollowing reasons. First of all, cleaning tends to take up too much time, which discourages them frem focusing on their academic perfbnnarcc. Then, students can be encouraged to maintain clean living areas but it為 unreasonable to relate rt with the academic credits. As studenU1 they should put more e

26、fforts into their studies ta achieve ci4ss credits instead of sweeping the campus. Furthermore, though sameone claims labor can contribute to developing the spirit of hard work, it should by no means be achieved through daily fl oar-sweeping.tn conclusion, there is no sense in students1 sweeping the

27、 campus.南通市通州區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分25分)76.假定你是李華,剛從美國交流學(xué)習(xí)回來,交流期間住在當(dāng)?shù)厝思依?homestay)。你的homestay father史密斯先生碰巧來上海參觀進(jìn)博會 (Shanghai Import Expo).請你給他寫一 封 郵件,內(nèi)容包括:(1) 感謝他對你在美國期間的照顧;(2) 歡迎他來上海并詢問他對上海的印象;(3)邀請他來你的家鄉(xiāng),向他簡要介紹你家鄉(xiāng)的景點(diǎn)或者名人等。注意:(1) 字?jǐn)?shù)120左右;(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;(3)郵件中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。Dear

28、Mr. Smith,Yours,Li Hua書面表達(dá):Dear Mr. Smith,am writing to convey my graiitudc for your kind help and care during my slay in America, h was your generous help Lhai enabled me lo have a heller unde tn Landing of your country and culture.I'm glad Lo hear ihal you have cume to visit Shanghai (inport E

29、xpo. I wonder if the bigyesl city in Cliina has let! you a good impression. Besides,d like io invite you io my liomctown, NanlangT which is not far from Shanghai. My hometown is Rmnous Ibr some knirjst ailrauli0ns like Wolf Elill. on lop of which you can enjoy the beauty of Yangtze River.will he hap

30、py to have the opportunity to show you around my hometown, Yours,Li Hua海安高級中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分 30分)76.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分10分)假如你是李華,上周你在海外購物網(wǎng)站Amazon上購買了一個書包,但是寄到后發(fā)現(xiàn)存在質(zhì)量 問題,請你給該網(wǎng)站負(fù)責(zé)人Smith先生寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括:1 .反應(yīng)質(zhì)量問題2 .你的訴求 注意:1 .詞數(shù)60-80詞左右;2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。77.概要寫作(滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇80詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

31、As is known to all, sports stars earn large amounts of money every year. LeBron James, the famous American basketball star, for instance, earns an income of more than 20 million dollars a year. Some people hold the view that these stars do not deserve the high pay that they are getting. Some even ar

32、gue that sports stars do nothing to society apart from entertaining people. Their contribution to society are much less than those made by doctors, firemen, scientists, professors, etc. But I can never agree with that.While sports are for entertainment, it does not mean that they are not important t

33、o peopleWhy do so many people go to see football matches and NBA games ? It is because they enjoy the games, and they are willing to pay to watch the performances. Because of the sports stars, our life becomes more exciting. Some sports stars gain honor for their country, and their countrymen are pr

34、oud of them. They contribute to the spiritual well-being of their people.What' s more, sports stars usually are at the top of level in their fields. In this world, you have to pay if you want the best. It is the same with sports. Skills in sports are like the skills in works of art. People will

35、not say that Da Vinci' s painting Mona Lisa was bought for too much money. Moststars are skilled in their own field not only because of their talents but also because of their hard training. They have to keep performing at their peak to earn that good income.s attentiorTheir influence on the nat

36、ional economy can not be overlooked. Take NBA in America for example, the stars help to support not only the basketball industry, but also other rs related industries like sportswear and sport equipment. Sports stars also make constant appearance in advertisements. Since they are well known in the w

37、orld, they attract many people'which often leads to an immediate boom in the sales of the products that are advertised by them.I hope one day their accomplishments will be fully recognized.第一節(jié):應(yīng)用文Dear Smith,I am Li Hua, a regular customer of Amazon. I ' m sorry to trouble you, but I have to

38、make a complaint about the school bag I purchased last week.When receiving the school bag, I was disappointed to find the color was quite different from what was shown in the advertisement. What also annoyed me was that there were several blackspots on the bag, which couldn t be wiped away. For the

39、reasons above, I strongly demand eitherthe school bag be exchanged or I be compensated with full refund.Looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua概要寫作Different from some people s views, the writer believes sports stars pay is not too hbut reasonable. First, sports stars performance

40、bring people excitement an-bdesinpgir.itual wellBesides, they are the best in their fields thanks to their talents and hard training. Lastly, sports stars like these in NBA contribute to the national economy by benefiting basketball industry, other industries as well as advertising industry.蘇州市張家港高級

41、中學(xué)2019-2020 學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第八部分書面表達(dá)(滿分25 分 )A researcher at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences says that cooking emissions( 排放物)is a main pollutant in the atmospheric pollution. Accordingto the researcher, cooking emission occupies 15% to 20% in the whole PM2.5 p

42、ollution sources in the urban area in Beijing during the summer time.Authorities in Kunming, Yunnan province, have banned restaurants from using firewood tocook a popular chicken dish in order to reduce the air pollution. The Environmental ProtectionBureau of Kunming has stopped approving new restau

43、rants that serve Chaihuoji, or firewoodchicken, and asked the existing ones to replace firewood with clean fuel. Dozens of firewood chicken restaurants that opened in the past six months will need to switch to the environment-friendly fuel.The city follows the example of Chongqing in its attempt to

44、control smog by asking restaurants to change the way they cook some of the traditional dishes, though it remains to be seen whether the move can reduce the air pollution level. Earlier this year, Chongqing said no to smoked bacon, open-air barbecue and chicken cooked by burning firewood.寫作內(nèi)容1. 以約30

45、個詞概括上文的主要內(nèi)容。2. 以約 120 個詞就這個話題談?wù)勀愕目捶?,?nèi)容包括:(1) 你對昆明這個舉措的評價;(2) 簡述你所在地存在的空氣污染狀況;(3) 作為中學(xué)生,談?wù)勀銈內(nèi)绾螢榉乐慰諝馕廴咀髫暙I(xiàn)。作文【答案】According to a research, cooking emissions pollute the air. To reduce the air pollution, the city of Kunming, following the example of Chongqing, required restaurants to use clean fuel to re

46、place firewood.I am totally in favour of the measures taken by the Kunming government. Although we may lose a traditional way of cooking, we llget cleaner air. Anyway, a blue sky is far more important than a delicious dish/cuisine.Just like many places in China, there also exist the phenomena of air

47、 pollution in the place where I live. In the neighborhood, rubbish is burned directly before being classified and processed, which pollutes the air severely. On the roads, cars and trucks fill the roads, giving off waste gas. In the chemical plants not far away, harmful gases are emitted without bei

48、ng dealt with.As middle school students, we should do our share in fighting against the air pollution. Firstly, we are supposed to go to school by bike or public transportation rather than by car. Besides, we can plant trees in and around the city as they absorb carbon dioxide from the air. Last but

49、 not least, we should arouse people's awareness of environmental protection and call on them to make a contribution to stopping the air pollution.海安市南莫中學(xué)2019-2020 學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作(共1 小題,滿分15 分)隨著中國國際地位的提高,世界各地掀起了學(xué)漢語的熱潮,美國也不例外。假定你叫李華, 你的美國網(wǎng)友Mikm 通過 e-mail 告訴你他學(xué)漢語方面的困難:口語不怎么好,聽力差,寫作能力最差。請你

50、回一封 e-mail,給他提出一些行之有效的建議。1 你的建議:口語:每天說,每天背一定量的常用語。寫作:多讀簡易讀物并做筆記,每天寫一點(diǎn),比如寫日記等。2 .要求:詞數(shù):100詞左右;不要逐字譯成英文,為使行文流暢可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。3 E-mail 的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總數(shù))。Dear Mike ,How nice to hear from you! In your letter you talked about your difficulties with yourChineseLearning.Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié):概要寫作(滿分25 分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇

51、60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。(提示:照抄原句會根據(jù)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行相應(yīng)扣分直到零分)High school exit tests are tests that students must pass to graduate from high school. In the last few years, however, a number of states in America have dropped them. Although some states still use them for diplomas, the number is down from a high of 27 states

52、during the testing craze promoted by No Child Left Behind (NCLB).The appearance of this phenomenon is small wonder. Researches clearly show that exit tests have little positive effects on students. A 2014 report found exit testing was associated with lower graduation rates, negatively affected labor

53、 market outcomes, and, most alarmingly, produced a 12.5 percent increase in incarceration ( 監(jiān)禁 ) rates. Exit exams, the study concluded, had tended to add little value for most students.Exit testing relies on the following assumptions. One is that standardized testing can serve as a kind of “ qucaol

54、intytrol ” for high school graduates, guaranteeing that graduates are college ready. The other is that they have predicting value for future success in academic situations.But there is little evidence. The tests don t exactly measure whatetahseuyrep.reFtoernd to mexample, qualities such as intellige

55、nce, academic ability, college readiness are not determined. Those that should be developed in all young people, like responsibility, critical thinking, and empathy ( 移情 ), are not measured, either. Even supporters of exit tests have acknowledged that they don t offer reliable data.Thus, more and mo

56、re people are suggesting that exit test scores ought to be just one component of the high school diploma. Schools should consider many other records including credits earned, courses taken, activities, service, projects and other elements of academic accomplishment so that students can be evaluated

57、flexibly. In other words, exit test scores should never be the only criterion for high school diplomas.第一節(jié):應(yīng)用寫作(滿分15 分)Dear Mike,How nice to hear from you! In you re youlertter you talked about your difficultiesyou reyour Chinese Learning. Well, my advice is that first you practice speaking Chinese

58、every day for at least 15 minutes, and learn some everyday Chinese by heart. Then, it is a must to learn to some easy tapes, say, for 20 minutes every day, till one day you think it s time for more difficult ones. As writing, doing simple readings as much as you can and taking some possible notes will be of much help. Besides, writing something in Chinese every day, such as keeping diaries, will greatly improve your writing skills as well as the way you think in Chinese.Hoping they will do s

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