四川省大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試核心詞匯

1、四川省大學(xué)英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試核心詞匯Aable eibl a. 有能力的 有才干的v. be to 能；會(huì)例句 He is an able judge.他是一個(gè)能干的法官。Hes never been able to admit to his mistakes.他從來(lái)不能承認(rèn)他的錯(cuò)誤。aboard ad./prep.在船(或飛機(jī)、車)上 上船(或飛機(jī)、車)例句 We walked her to the wharf and put her aboard the ship.我們陪她走到碼頭,將她安頓到船上。abroad 3b6:d ad.到國(guó)外，在國(guó)外例句 Im extremely nervous of

2、 my trip abroad being cancelled.我很擔(dān)心我出國(guó)一事會(huì)被取消。absent 5bs3nt a.缺席，不在例句 He made up a story to explain why he was absent.他編造了一個(gè)故事來(lái)為他的缺席辯解。accent 5ks3nt n.口音，腔調(diào)例句 His accent stamps him as a man from the northern district.他的口音顯示他是北方人。accident 5ksid3nt n.意外的事，偶然的事 事故例句 Only five people were hurt in the ac

3、cident, the rest were uninjured.事故中僅五人受傷,其余皆無(wú)恙。according to ad.按照，根據(jù)例句 According to the news report, A Lishan has snowed heavily last night.據(jù)新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)，昨晚阿里山下了大雪。account 3kaunt n.敘述，說(shuō)明 賬，賬戶v.(for)說(shuō)明on of 因?yàn)?，由于take into 把考慮進(jìn)去例句 His account of the fire accident includes a lot of extraneous details.他對(duì)失火事件的描述

4、含有大量離題的細(xì)節(jié)。Unit of account means the unit of account mentioned in article 26.記帳單位是指第二十六條中所述的記帳單位。A number of explanations have been offered to account for this dilemma.為了說(shuō)明這一矛盾，曾提出過(guò)許多解釋。The meeting was postponed on account of the chairmans illness.由于主持人生病，會(huì)議延期了。We had to take into account the strateg

5、ic implications of these events.我們必須考慮這些事變的戰(zhàn)略含義。accustomed 3k2st3md a.(to)習(xí)慣的，慣常的例句 Im not accustomed to having my word doubted, Dr. Audlin.我不習(xí)慣讓人家懷疑我說(shuō)的話，奧德林大夫。achieve 3t7i:v v.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn) 達(dá)到，得到例句 People must learn to be goal-oriented and work to achieve given ends.人們應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)以目標(biāo)為指導(dǎo)和為達(dá)到既定目標(biāo)而工作。achievement 3t7i:

6、vm3nt n.成就，成績(jī)例句 Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.首次飛躍大西洋是一個(gè)了不起的成就。act 5kt v.行動(dòng)，做 起作用 表演n.行為，動(dòng)作 法令，條例句 (一)幕例句 Art has no influence upon action. It annihilates the desire to act.藝術(shù)不能影響行為。它可以根絕干某種行動(dòng)的愿望。The drug failed to act.這藥不曾生效。Lu Xuns plays always act well.魯迅的劇

7、本上演的效果總是很好。His final act would be a single transcendent gesture on their behalf.最后這一行動(dòng)將是為他們著想而作出的一個(gè)不平凡的姿態(tài)。For old people the Social Security Act provided two kinds of assistance.社會(huì)保障法對(duì)老年人提供兩種幫助。Ive got some very long speeches to learn in Act 2.第二幕中我有大段臺(tái)詞要記。actual 5kt7u3l a.實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的，真實(shí)的例句 In truly do

8、ubtful cases, only test crosses will reveal the actual genotype.在很疑惑的情況下，只有通過(guò) 雜交試驗(yàn)才能揭示出真正的基因型。actually 5kt7u3li例句 Actually, it is always the transfer of heat from bed to surroundings.實(shí)際上，傳熱往往是由床層至周圍。add 5d v.加，添加 進(jìn)一步說(shuō)(或?qū)? to/ 為增添，增加 up to 合計(jì)達(dá)例句 Id like to add some pepper to the bean curd.我想在豆腐里加一點(diǎn)辣椒

9、粉。I should like to add that we are pleased with the result.我想補(bǔ)充一句，我們對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到高興。 To add to the end; particularly to add records to the end of a file.在結(jié)尾處添加,特別指在文件結(jié)尾添加記錄的動(dòng)作。The bills add up to exactly $100.這些賬單加起來(lái)正好一百元。addition 3di73n n.加，加法 附加物in 另外，加之in to 除之外(還)例句 The assembly language definition of

10、 the addition is by no means self-evident.用匯編語(yǔ)言所表示的加法絕不是直觀的。In addition new borers and fungi have been introduced on imported materials.此外，許多新的木材玷孔蟲和腐朽菌也隨進(jìn)口木材引入了這些國(guó)家。In addition to your good right arm, you have your subtle brain.除了一條上好的胳膊，你還有一副機(jī)靈的頭腦。additional 3di73n3l a.附加的，另外的例句 As to an additiona

11、l servant, the expense would be a trifle.至于增加一個(gè)仆人，這項(xiàng)花費(fèi)是微不足道的。address 3dres n.地址，住址 演說(shuō)，講話v.寫姓名地址 向講話，發(fā)表演說(shuō)例句 He wrote the address down for fearing that he might forget it.他把地址寫下以免忘記。I esteem it a privilege to address such a distinguished audience.我認(rèn)為能向各位貴賓演講十分榮幸。adjust 3d=2st v.調(diào)節(jié)，改變以適應(yīng) 校正，調(diào)整 to/.to 適

12、應(yīng)于例句 We must constantly adjust the amount of money in circulation.我們必須對(duì)貨幣的流通不斷進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)。Could you teach me how to adjust the iris of the camera? 你能教我怎么調(diào)照相機(jī)的光圈嗎？He wants to do well in his studies and adjust to the new culture.他的目標(biāo)是想把書讀好并且讓自己能夠適應(yīng)這個(gè)新的文化。admit 3dmit v.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn) 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許加入 例句 To do him justice we

13、must admit that his intentions were good.公平而論，我們必須承認(rèn)他的用意是好的。She threw back the curtain to admit the moonlight more freely.她拉開帷子，讓月光更盡情地瀉進(jìn)來(lái)。advance 3dv1:ns v.前進(jìn)，向前移動(dòng) 取得進(jìn)展n. 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展 預(yù)付，預(yù)支in 預(yù)先，事先例句 No matter how many difficulties are there, we cant stop our advance.不論有多少困難，都不能阻擋我們前進(jìn)。The strength and suc

14、cess of the German advance had surprised everybody.德軍進(jìn)展的勢(shì)頭和順利使人人驚恐失色。He was given an advance of fifty dollars on his salary.預(yù)支了五十元薪金給他。It would facilitate matters (things) greatly if you could tell them in advance.如果你事先能告訴他們,事情會(huì)容易進(jìn)行得多。advanced 3dv1:nst a.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的例句 An enormous gap remains between the

15、 advanced countries and the developing countries.在先進(jìn)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家之間仍然存在著巨大的差距。advantage 3dv1:ntid= n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì) 利益，好處gain/have an over 勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于take of 利用，趁之機(jī)例句 A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能動(dòng)腦子的人總是會(huì)勝過(guò)別人。He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk.他趁著天好,出去散散步。advertise

16、5dv3taiz v.登廣告 宣揚(yáng)例句 We should advertise for someone to look after the garden.我們應(yīng)該登廣告來(lái)尋求一個(gè)人照料花園。Businesses have considerable freedom to advertise and recommend pesticides to the farmer.商業(yè)家有很大的自由向農(nóng)民宣傳并推薦殺蟲劑。advertisement ;5dv3taizm3nt n.廣告，做廣告例句 Why dont you put an advertisement in the paper to sell t

17、hat old car?為什么不在報(bào)上登廣告賣舊車呢？advise 3dvaiz n.勸告，建議例句 I advise you not to attach yourself to the Socialist Party.我勸你不要參加社會(huì)黨。affair 3f43 n.事件，事情例句 I found my friend Denham, and opened the whole affair to him.我找到朋友德納姆，向他談了全部情況。affect 3fekt v.影響 (在感情方面)打動(dòng)例句 But this is not the only way inward-looking stra

18、tegies affect agriculture.但這不是內(nèi)向策略影響農(nóng)業(yè)的唯一手段?！癝mall things affect light minds” was the sentiment of a great master of the passion of love.“細(xì)微的事打動(dòng)輕快的心”，這是一位戀愛大師的體會(huì)。afford 3f6:d v.買得起，擔(dān)負(fù)的起 提供，給予例句 I can t afford the upkeep of a large house and garden.我負(fù)擔(dān)不起帶花園的大房子的維護(hù)費(fèi)。It will afford me a great pleasure

19、to have dinner with you.與你們共進(jìn)晚餐將是我的一大樂(lè)事。afraid 3freid a.害怕的，恐懼的 擔(dān)心的(be) of 害怕例句 Im afraid that your remark does not pertain to the question.恐怕你的話與這一問(wèn)題不相干。I was half afraid our English friends would eat Senator Lacouture alive.我正有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)心我們這些英國(guó)朋友會(huì)把拉古秋參議員活活吞下去呢！Afraid of being cut off, they lost no time i

20、n turning back.為怕給敵人切斷后路，他們急忙撤了回來(lái)。agree 3gri: v.同意，應(yīng)允例句I am inclined to think that he will agree to my plan.我覺(jué)得他會(huì)同意我的計(jì)劃的。agreement 3gri:m3nt n.同意，一致 協(xié)定，協(xié)議例句 Given goodwill from both sides Im sure we can reach agreement.若雙方均有誠(chéng)意,我確信我們能達(dá)成一致意見。It is implicit in our agreement that she will be a partner.我

21、們的協(xié)議中含有她將成為合伙人這一項(xiàng)。alarm 3l1:m n.驚恐 報(bào)警器v.使驚恐 向報(bào)警例句 “Dont be afraid,” he said, as the young lady rose in some alarm.那年輕姑娘有點(diǎn)驚慌失措地站起來(lái)?！皠e害怕，”他說(shuō)。Still, I dont want to alarm Jane unduly.我還是不愿意讓簡(jiǎn)過(guò)分驚恐。Now alarm, you fool!現(xiàn)在趕快發(fā)警報(bào)，你這個(gè)笨蛋！alike 3laik a.同樣的，相像的例句 I begin to think we are not much alike in any feat

22、ure.我現(xiàn)在開始想到你和我在任何特點(diǎn)上都是不相像的。alive 3laiv a.活著的 有活力的，活躍的例句 It rejoices my heart to hear that my son is still alive.聽到兒子仍活著,我心里很高興。American fiction is alive with the sense of the present moment.美國(guó)的小說(shuō)充滿現(xiàn)時(shí)的氣息。allow 3lau v.允許，準(zhǔn)許，允給例句 Please allow me to assure you that you partially misinterpret my emotions

23、.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你說(shuō)清楚，你部分地誤解了我的感情。alone 3l3un a.單獨(dú)的，孤獨(dú)的ad.僅僅，只例句 After they had parted in discord, he stood alone outside his gate.大伙不歡而散以后，他一個(gè)人孤零零地站在門外。If we focus on the coefficients alone, we find Pascals triangle again.如果我們只注意系數(shù)，就重新得到Pascal三角形。alternative 6:lt3:n3tiv n.選擇之事物 選擇余地a.二者選擇其一的，供選擇的例句 The altern

24、ative book to study for the examination is War and Peace.可供應(yīng)考選讀的一本書是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平。She had no alternative but ask for a few days leave.實(shí)在不得已,她只好請(qǐng)幾天假。For the next three days the CIA planners canvassed alternative landing sites.在會(huì)后的三天里，中央情報(bào)局的策劃者們仔細(xì)地研究了可供選擇的登陸地點(diǎn)。amaze 3meiz v.使大為驚奇，使驚愕例句 You amaze me.你使我驚愕。amou

25、nt 3maunt n.數(shù)量v.(to)合計(jì)，共計(jì)例句 A petrol gauge shows the amount of petrol left in a car.汽油表指示出汽車?yán)锼５钠蛿?shù)量。His bank savings, with his wifes jewels, amount to three million dollars.他的銀行存款加上他太太的首飾合計(jì)達(dá)三百萬(wàn)元。analysis 3n5l3sis n.分析，分解例句 In the final analysis, Heyman believes senior citizens are just ordinary peo

26、ple.總而言之，海曼認(rèn)為，老人只是普通人。ancient ein73nt a.古代的，古老的例句 A king in ancient times had many slaves to work for him.古代的國(guó)王有很多奴隸給他干活。announce 3nauns v.宣布，宣告例句 The jury is about to announce the winners.評(píng)委會(huì)即將宣布優(yōu)勝者。annual 5nju3l a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鑒例句 Employees are entitled to an annual paid leave of fifteen days.職員一年

27、可享受十五天帶薪的假期。 A broad survey of the astronomical literature is provided by annual review journals.年刊能為你提供天文學(xué)文獻(xiàn)的一個(gè)全貌。anxious 59k73s a.焦慮的，發(fā)愁的 渴望的，急切的(be) about 為而憂慮例句 He looked round the bar-room with rather an anxious air.他忐忐不安地向酒吧間四周打量了一下。All are anxious that you should live happy and free from care

28、.大家都盼望你生活幸福，無(wú)憂無(wú)慮。I am anxious about the parcel because it hasnt arrived.我對(duì)這包裹很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗€沒(méi)到。apartment 3p1:tm3nt例句 It took all day to transport the furniture to the new apartment.把家具搬到新居用了整整一天。apologize/ise 3p6l3d=aiz n.道歉，認(rèn)錯(cuò)例句 I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因?yàn)闆](méi)能接你而向你道歉。appear 3pi3 v.出現(xiàn)

29、，顯露 看來(lái)好象，似乎例句 I have to appear in court on a charge of drunken driving.我被控告醉酒駕駛而要出庭受審。This may appear complex, so we shall explain it step by step.它似乎很復(fù)雜，因此我們將逐步地加以說(shuō)明。application ;5plikei7(3)n n.申請(qǐng)，申請(qǐng)表 應(yīng)用，實(shí)施例句 It may take a few weeks for your application to be processed.審查你的申請(qǐng)書也許要等幾個(gè)星期。For more gene

30、ral application the double time lag model should be used.對(duì)于更一般的應(yīng)用，應(yīng)當(dāng)采用雙肘滯模型。apply 3plai v.申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求 應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用 適用于例句 Oh, I just remembered something! I have to apply for a passport.喔，我剛剛想起一件事！我需要去申請(qǐng)一個(gè)護(hù)照。Such materials are bulky and expensive both to transport and to apply.這種物質(zhì)既數(shù)量大，又在運(yùn)輸和應(yīng)用上費(fèi)用昂貴。Considerations

31、 like those above also apply to the firing of a rifle.如上的討論也適用于槍的射擊。appreciate 3pri:7ieit v.重視，欣賞 領(lǐng)會(huì)，充分意識(shí)到 對(duì)表示感激例句 We appreciate the consistency and stability in China and in Chinese politics.我們贊賞中國(guó)及其政策的連續(xù)性和穩(wěn)定性。I appreciate your problem, but I dont think I can help you.我理解你的困難,但卻愛莫能助。I really apprec

32、iate you coming over to help me with my math.我真的很感謝你過(guò)來(lái)幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。approve 3pru:v v.贊成，同意例句 Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going there.我擔(dān)心你父母不會(huì)贊成你到那兒去。argue 1:gju: v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯例句 Do you think we can argue the question out this afternoon?你認(rèn)為今天下午我們能夠把這個(gè)問(wèn)題辯論清楚嗎？argument 1:gju:m3nt n.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯 理由，論據(jù)例句 The

33、 argument darkened her mood.那場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論使她的心情不好。He rested his argument on what he had heard of.他的論點(diǎn)是基于道聽途說(shuō)來(lái)的東西。arise 3raiz v.出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生 由引起，起源于例句 If you ship the wrong specifications, complications will arise.如果你們裝運(yùn)的規(guī)格有誤，就會(huì)造成混亂。Gilbert proposed in 1600 that electrical effects arise from an electric fluid.1600年，吉

34、伯提出，電效應(yīng)起因于一種電的流質(zhì)。arrange 3reind= v.安排，籌劃 整理，排列，布置例句 I have not yet been able to arrange the contest in the tower.我還不能安排塔上的競(jìng)賽。“If you had another statue, could you arrange the table?” he asked.“如果給你另一個(gè)塑像，你能把桌子布置好嗎？”他問(wèn)。arrest 3rest v./n.逮捕，拘留例句 Her arrest produced an immediate reaction from the press.

35、她被捕的事立刻在新聞界引起反響。asleep 3sli:p例句 The old man threw himself down on the bench and fell asleep.老人一頭倒在長(zhǎng)凳上就睡著了。aspect 5spekt例句 Science and technology have come to pervade every aspect of our lives.科學(xué)和技術(shù)已經(jīng)滲透到我們生活的每一個(gè)方面。assistant 3sist3nt n.助手，助理 助教a.助理的，輔助的，副的例句 I like the look of your new assistant and s

36、he should do very well.我看你的新助教不錯(cuò)她看樣子很能干。He was elected a fellow of Trinity College in Cambridge and assistant tutor.他當(dāng)選為劍橋三一學(xué)院的研究員和助理導(dǎo)師。association 3;s3usiei73n n.協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán) 聯(lián)合，結(jié)合，交往 聯(lián)想例句 The International Development Association (IDA) is an affiliate of the World Bank.國(guó)際開發(fā)協(xié)會(huì)(IDA)是世界銀行的附屬機(jī)構(gòu)。It was formed

37、, in fact, by the Article of Association in 1774.事實(shí)上它是由一七七四年的聯(lián)合條款所組成。What association do you have with the color green?綠色會(huì)使你生成什么聯(lián)想?assure 37u3 v.說(shuō)服，使相信 向保證例句 Please allow me to assure you that you partially misinterpret my emotions.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我向你說(shuō)清楚，你部分地誤解了我的感情。I can assure you that your son will be happy h

38、ere.我可以向你保證，你兒子在這里會(huì)很快樂(lè)的。atmosphere 5tm3sfi3 n.大氣，大氣層 氣氛例句 Most evidence points out a continual production of particles within the atmosphere.有很多證據(jù)說(shuō)明在大氣中不斷地產(chǎn)生著粒子。I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room.我一走進(jìn)房間,就覺(jué)察到了緊張的氣氛。attach 3t5t7 v.系，貼，裝，連接 使成為一部分，使附屬 使依戀例句 Cut the wire and a

39、ttach its free ends to a switch.把導(dǎo)線切開，把斷開的兩端接到一個(gè)開關(guān)上。I advise you not to attach yourself to the Socialist Party.我勸你不要參加社會(huì)黨。Dogs are more faithful animals than cats; these attach themselves to places, and those to persons.狗比貓忠心，后者依戀地方，前者依戀人。attack 3t5k v.攻擊，進(jìn)攻n.攻擊，進(jìn)攻 (疾病的)突然發(fā)作例句 In colonial days the F

40、rench armed the Indians to attack the British.在殖民地時(shí)期法國(guó)人武裝印度人去抗擊英國(guó)人。Intelligence has reported that the enemy is planning a new attack.情報(bào)人員報(bào)告說(shuō)敵軍正在策劃發(fā)動(dòng)新攻勢(shì)。A bad attack of lumbago unfitted him for the work in the garden.腰部風(fēng)濕病發(fā)作得很厲害,他無(wú)法做園子里的工作。attempt 3tempt n./v.企圖，試圖例句 It is can be comprehensive that t

41、heir attempt has been defeated.他們的企圖失敗了是完全可以理解的。attend 3tend v.出席，參加 照料，護(hù)理 (to)專心于，致力于例句 She could not attend the meeting so that her assistant took her place.她不能出席會(huì)議,所以由助手替她。Since I am busy, would you attend to the matter for me?因?yàn)槲颐?，你能代我處理這件事嗎？If you don t attend to your work, you won t succeed.如果

42、你工作不專心，你就不會(huì)成功。attention 3ten73n n.注意，留心pay to 注意例句 From now on your movements will be the subject of close attention.從現(xiàn)在起，你的一舉一動(dòng)將成為密切注意的目標(biāo)。Pay attention to the pause at the end of each cadence.注意每個(gè)結(jié)尾的延長(zhǎng)記號(hào)。attitude 5titju:d n.態(tài)度，看法 姿勢(shì)例句 Such an attitude is, of course, superstitious and totally contra

43、ry to reason.這種態(tài)度當(dāng)然是拘泥的，也是完全違背理智的。Attitude control is obtained by gamboling the engine up to 7 degrees.姿態(tài)控制是由發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)擺動(dòng)而得到的，擺動(dòng)度最大為7。attract 3tr5kt v.吸引，引起的注意例句 The nursery teacher clapped her hands to attract the children s attention.幼兒園的教師拍拍手,要孩子們注意。attractive 3tr5ktiv a.有吸引力的，引起注意的例句 To begin with, of

44、course, the Doctor does seem to be an attractive figure.當(dāng)然，一開頭醫(yī)生看起來(lái)是個(gè)引人注目的人物。audience 6:di3ns n.聽眾，觀眾，讀者例句 The professor in his lecture went beyond the capacity of his audience.這位教授的講課超過(guò)了聽眾的接受能力。authority 6:06riti n.(pl.)官方，當(dāng)局 當(dāng)權(quán)者 權(quán)利，權(quán)威例句 In the affluent society, the authorities are hardly forced to

45、 justify their dominion.在富裕社會(huì)里，當(dāng)局幾乎無(wú)需證明其統(tǒng)治之合理。 It would be better if the school authorities should see to it.由學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)處理更好。Do you believe that managers should have authority to command their subordinates?你是否認(rèn)為管理人員有權(quán)力命令他們的部屬？ automatic ;6:t3m5tik例句 All the employees expect an automatic increase in pay ev

46、ery year.所有的員工都期待每年工資自然增長(zhǎng)。automation 6:t3mei7(3)n n.自動(dòng)(化)例句 Automation of the factory has greatly increased its productivity.該廠的自動(dòng)化大大提高了它的生產(chǎn)力。available 3veil3b3l n.可利用的，可獲得的例句 The available work was mostly in the agricultural South and paid poorly.可能獲得的工作大部分在南方農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)，而且只能得到少得可憐的工資。average 5v3rid=on (th

47、e/an) 平均，通常例句 The readings on my thermometer last month were well above the average.我的溫度計(jì)上個(gè)月的讀數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)平均溫度。We can not know the average longevity until we contact other civilizations.我們?cè)诮佑|到其他文明世界以前是無(wú)法知道平均壽命的。It haunts the average individual like any other important task left unfinished.它像是有什么重要的工作沒(méi)有完成一樣

48、，使一般人老是耿耿于懷。We average 8 hours work a day.我們每天平均工作八小時(shí)。We received 20 calls a day on average.我們平均每天接到二十個(gè) 。avoid 3v6id v.避免，避開例句 Be sure to make it clear and concise and avoid long-windedness.注意簡(jiǎn)明扼要,避免長(zhǎng)篇大論。awake 3weik a.醒著的v.喚醒，使覺(jué)醒例句 I thought Max would be crying, and everybody would be awake.我還以為Max會(huì)

49、哭個(gè)不停，讓大家都睡不著。His father tried to awake him to a sense of duty.他父親試圖使他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的責(zé)任。award 3w6:d n.獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)狀v.授予，給予例句 The award for the oratorical contest was made by a jury of nine professors.演講比賽的獲獎(jiǎng)由九位教授組成的評(píng)判委員會(huì)作出。The judges decision was to award damages to the defendant.法官判決賠償被告損失。 aware 3w43 a.意識(shí)到的，知道的(b

50、e) of 察覺(jué)到例句 Africa, are you aware that you have sired a revolutionary genius?阿非利加，你兒子是個(gè)非凡的天才，你知道不知道？He had been dozing when he became aware of voiceslow voices.他正在打瞌睡，忽然聽見講話的聲音聲音很低。Bbackground b5kgraund例句 This is a photo of Mary with our house in the background.這是瑪麗的照片，背景是我家的房子。baggage b5gid=例句 My f

51、riend went up to the room and I dealt with the baggage.我的朋友上樓到房間里去了，我處理行李。bare b43 a.赤裸的，不穿衣服的，不戴帽的 光禿禿的，無(wú)遮蓋的 僅僅的，勉強(qiáng)的v.露出，暴露例句 The old man scraped his bare feet on the plank floor.老人在厚厚的地板上擦了一下他那雙光著的腳。The trees were bare by theneverything very austerebut somehow strengthening.那時(shí)樹木光禿禿的一切都很冷峭肅殺但不知為什么，

52、卻使人堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。All they had were the bare necessities of life.他們所有的僅僅是生活必需品而已。The dog bared its teeth.狗露出了牙。bargain b1:gin例句 Apples were on sale and the people snapped up the bargain.人們爭(zhēng)著購(gòu)買大減價(jià)的蘋果。Eager shoppers were picking over the shirts on the bargain tables.急切的購(gòu)物者在特價(jià)商品桌旁仔細(xì)檢查襯衫以便選購(gòu)。Never pay the advertise

53、d price for a car; always try to bargain.千萬(wàn)不要照牌價(jià)購(gòu)買汽車,總得講講價(jià)才是。base beis n.基，底。基礎(chǔ)v.(on)把建立在基礎(chǔ)上例句 Economics is the base and politics is the concentrated expression of economics.經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ)，政治則是經(jīng)濟(jì)的集中表現(xiàn)。Sial is the base on which the land surfaces of the Earth stand.硅鋁帶是地球陸地表面的基礎(chǔ)。basic beisik a.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的例句 The ba

54、sic aim of this institution is the conquest of disease.本協(xié)會(huì)的基本宗旨是征服疾病。basin beis3n n.盆，臉盆 盆地例句 The woman weighed the flour and tipped it into the basin.這位婦女稱好面粉，將它倒進(jìn)盆里。We should protect the basin with regard to water levels and water quality.我們應(yīng)保護(hù)盆地以利水位與水質(zhì)。basis beisis n.基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)on the of 根據(jù)例句 The simpl

55、est basis for classification is in terms of structure or texture.最簡(jiǎn)單的分類基礎(chǔ)是結(jié)構(gòu)或構(gòu)造。 Paraffin waxes are normally marketed on the basis of a melting-point test.石臘一般按其熔點(diǎn)不同在市場(chǎng)上分類出售。bath b1:0 n.浴，洗澡 浴缸v.給洗澡例句 A hot bath is a great refreshment after a days work.在一天工作之后洗個(gè)熱水澡真是舒暢。Do you prefer to wash in a bath or a shower?你喜歡洗盆浴還是淋?。縃e was expected to shave and bath.要求